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Douglas Campbell [USA]

Name:Douglas Campbell
Country:United States
Rank:Lieutenant
Service:United States Air Service
Squadrons:94th Aero
Victories:6
Born:7 June 1896
Place of Birth:San Francisco, California
Died:16 December 1990
Place of Death:Greenwich, Connecticut
Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) with 4 Oak Leaf Clusters
Chevalier de la LΘgion d'Honneur
Croix de Guerre with 2 Palms
Douglas Campbell

Notes
In April 1917, Campbell dropped out of Harvard University to enlist in the United States Air Service. After learning to fly the Curtiss JN4 "Jenny," he was assigned to the 94th Aero Squadron in France. Campbell and Alan Winslow shared credit for the 94th Aero Squadron's first official victory over an enemy aircraft. Flying the Nieuport 28, Campbell was the first United States Air Service pilot trained in the United States to score five confirmed victories. Scoring his final victory on 5 June 1918, he and James Meissner shot down a Rumpler near Nancy, but Campbell was wounded in the back by an explosive bullet and sent home to recover.

Distinguished Service Cross (DSC)
"For extraordinary heroism in action on 19 May 1918. Lt. Campbell attacked an enemy biplane at an altitude of 4,500 meters east of Flirey, France. He rushed in to attack but after shooting a few rounds his gun jammed. Undeterred by this accident, he maneuvered so as to protect himself, corrected the jam in mid-air and returned to the assault. After a short and violent action, the enemy plane took fire and crashed to the earth." DSC citation

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