Andromeda Galaxy: composite x-ray/optical zoom of nucleus
X-rayoptical This shows the optical image of M31 with an inset consisting of the Chandra x-ray image of the nucleus. An approximate temperature scale is also shown for the x-ray image. In order to emit x-rays, gas must be very hot: hotter than a million degrees Centigrade. The gas falling into the super-massive black hole in the nucleus of M31 is cool only by comparison to the other x-ray emitting stars and black holes nearby: They are typically 20 million degrees!

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Image Credit: Dr. M. Garcia, Dr. S. Murray, D. Berry/Palomar Sky Survey