Cassiopeia A: supernova remnant, shell type (radio view) 19/08/1999
Click to return to main Cassiopeia A page Cas A is the remnant of a star that exploded about 300 years ago. The X-ray image shows an expanding shell of hot gas produced by the explosion. This gaseous shell is about 10 light years in diameter, and has a temperature of about 50 million degrees.

Optical view
X-ray view
Infrared view

Go to full text
Click here to return to the Stars' topics
Image Credit: VLA.  

Two shock waves are visible: a fast outer shock and a slower inner shock. The inner shock wave is believed to be due to the collision of the ejecta from the supernova explosion with a circumstellar shell of material, heating it to a temperature of ten million degrees. The outer shock wave is analogous to an awesome sonic boom resulting from this collision. The bright object near the center may be the long sought neutron star or black hole that remained after the explosion that produced Cas A. Cas A gets its name from radio astronomers, who ‘rediscovered' it in 1948 as the strongest radio source in the constellation of Cassiopeia. About 5 years later optical astronomers found the faint wisps, and it was determined that Cas A is the remnant of an explosion that occurred about 300 years ago. The radio emission comes from high energy electrons moving in large spirals around magnetic field lines of force.  
Return to top of page