Graphic 21st Aid
British Standards Institution document
DISC PD2000-1

MST TRANSLATION
Rule 2
  • 2.1 This rule is sometimes known as the date integrity.
  • 2.2 This rule means that all equipment and products must calculate, manipulate and represent dates correctly for the purposes for which they were intended.
  • 2.3 The meaning of functionality includes both processes and the results of those processes.
  • 2.4 If desired, a reference point for date values and calculations may be added by organisations; e.g. as defined by the Gregorian calendar.
  • 2.5 No equipment or product shall use particular date values for special meanings; e.g. "99" to signify "no end value" or "end of file" or "00" to mean "not applicable" or "beginning of file".

RULE 2: ALL YOUR COMPUTERS MUST HANDLE ANY DATE CORRECTLY AND UNAMBIGUOUSLY

Rule 3
  • 3.1 This rule is sometimes known as explicit/implicit century
  • 3.2 It covers two general approaches:
    (a) explicit representation of the year in date: e.g. by using four digits or by including a century indicator. In this case, a reference may be inserted ( e.g. 4-digit years as allowed by ISO standard 8601:1988) and it may be necessary to allow for exceptions where domain-specific standards (e.g. standards relating to Electronic Data Interchange, Automatic Teller Machines or Bankers Automated Clearing Services) should have precedence.
  • (b) the use of inferencing rules: e.g. two-digit years with a value greater than 50 imply 19xx, those with a value equal to or less than 50 imply 20xx. Rules for century inferencing as a whole must apply to all contexts in which the date is used, although different inferencing rules may apply to different date sets.
RULE 3: WHERE POSSIBLE, USE 4 DIGITS TO REPRESENT YEARS. IF THIS IS NOT POSSIBLE, REFER TO DATES IN A WAY THAT CANNOT BE MISUNDERSTOOD.
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