++ and -- Operators

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Description

Used to increment or decrement a variable

Syntax

result = ++variable
result = --variable
result = variable++
result = variable--

Syntax 2

++variable
--variable variable++
variable--

The ++ and --operators' syntax has the following parts:

Part	Description
result	Any variable.
variable	Any variable.

Remarks

The increment and decrement operators are used as a shortcut to modify the value stored in a variable. The value of the expression containing this operator depends on whether the operator comes before or after the variable. For example:

var j, k
k = 2
j = ++k

In this example, j is assigned the value 3, as the increment occurs before the expression is evaluated. Compare this to the following:

var j, k
k = 2
j = k++

Here, j is assigned the value 2, as the increment occurs after the expression is evaluated.