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If ringing is received on the line, the CE/CT125 circuit
(pin 22) will be raised true. If CD/108 circuit was
true, the modem goes OFF-HOOK. If not the modem waits
for a true signal on CD/108 (pin 20), before it goes
OFF-HOOK. The modem remains after 'off hook', for 1.8-
2.5 sec. silent and then transmits the 2100 Hz. answer
tone during 2.6-4.0 sec. or till 100msec. after a
response from the calling station. At least now 75 msec.
silence is maintained. The 2100 Hz is intended to
disable network echo cancellers or echo suppressors and
is reversed in phase every 425-475 msec. Now the circuit
CC/107 (pin 6) is set true to indicate to the terminal,
a connection is ready. The calling modem reacts on the
answer tone also by setting circuit CC/107 (pin 6) true.
A response normally as mentioned is the frequency of a
binary '1'. If the equipment of the telephone company
does not have echo control devices, the 2100 Hz tone may
be replaced by any other tone e.g. directly the binary
'1'. Only after this sequence (or in ommission of it)
directly the autospeed modems will determine the
baudrate norm. In Europe, with its V23-splitbaud rate
complexity, there are Hayes compatibles trying to select
at the moment after the answer sequence to select: V21,
V23 (viditel), V22 and V22bis. This means actually a
detection criteria for carrier frequencies at 980/1180
(V21), 450/390 (V23) and 1200 V22(bis) modulated with
600 baud. At the same time all kind of frequencies like
2100, 550, 1800 Hz. and busy tone, dial tones around 425
Hz. has to be ignored.
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