registry
Section: Tcl Built-In Commands
(n)
Updated: 8.0
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NAME
registry - Manipulate OS/2 profiles ("INI-files") or the Windows registry
SYNOPSIS
package require registry 1.0
registry option keyName ?arg arg ...?
DESCRIPTION
The registry package provides a general set of operations for
manipulating OS/2 profiles (on OS/2) or the Windows registry (on Windows).
The package implements the registry Tcl command. This command is only
supported on the OS/2 and Windows platforms, with some differences in
semantics. Warning: this command should be used with caution as corrupted
system profiles or registry can leave your system in an unusable state.
KeyName is the name of a registry key. Registry keys must be
one of the following forms:
-
\\hostname\rootname\keypath (Windows)
-
rootname\keypath (OS/2 and Windows)
-
rootname (OS/2 and Windows)
Hostname specifies the name of any valid Windows host that exports its
registry.
On OS/2, the rootname component must be one of USER (User profile
OS2.INI), SYSTEM (System profile, OS2SYS.INI) or BOTH (only for
querying, get information from either the User or System Profile).
The keypath may contain backslash (\) characters. The resultant
string is one key though, as OS/2 profiles have a fixed number of levels:
applications which have keys which are set to values.
On Windows, the rootname component must be one of
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, HKEY_USERS, HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT,
HKEY_CURRENT_USER, or HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG.
The keypath can be one or more registry key names separated by backslash
(\) characters.
Option indicates what to do with the registry key name. Any
unique abbreviation for option is acceptable. In OS/2 profile parlance,
the term for keyName below would be Application Name and the term
for valueName would be Key Name. The valid options on both OS/2
and Windows are:
- registry delete keyName ?valueName?
-
If the optional valueName argument is present, the specified
value under keyName will be deleted from the registry. If the
optional valueName is omitted, the specified key (Application) and any
subkeys (Windows only) or values (Keys) beneath it in the profile / registry
hierarchy will be deleted. On OS/2, if the specified Key is the last for the
specified Application, the entire Application will be deleted, since no
Applications without Keys can exist in the profiles. If the key could not be
deleted then an error is generated.
If the key did not exist, the command has no effect.
- registry get keyName valueName ?asType?
-
Returns the data associated with the value (Key) valueName under the key
(Application) keyName. If either the key (Application) or the value (Key)
does not exist, then an error is generated. The asType argument is only
applicable to OS/2, since the profiles don't store data as a particular type,
so the querying application determines how it is seen. For more details on the
format of the returned data, see SUPPORTED TYPES, below.
- registry keys keyName ?pattern?
-
If pattern isn't specified, returns a list of names of all the Keys
in the Application keyName (OS/2) or subkeys of keyName (Windows).
If pattern is specified, only those names matching pattern are
returned. Matching is determined using the same rules as for string
match. If the specified keyName does not exist, then an error is
generated.
- registry set keyName ?valueName data ?type??
-
The ?valueName data ?type?? part is only optional on Windows from
a functional perspective; the OS/2 version will not complain and will report
success, but an Application without any Keys is not possible.
On Windows, If valueName isn't specified, creates the key keyName
if it doesn't already exist. If valueName is specified, creates
the key (Application) keyName and value (Key) valueName if
necessary. The contents of valueName are set to data with the type
indicated by type. If type isn't specified, the type string
(OS/2) or sz (Windows) is assumed. For more details on the data and type
arguments, see SUPPORTED TYPES below.
- registry type keyName valueName
-
Returns the type of the value (Key) valueName in the key (Application)
keyName. For more information on the possible types, see SUPPORTED
TYPES, below.
- registry values keyName ?pattern?
-
If pattern isn't specified, returns a list of names of all the
values of keyName. If pattern is specified, only those
names matching pattern are returned. Matching is determined
using the same rules as for string match.
On OS/2, the following options (all terminology in OS/2 profile paralance) are
additionally supported to fit in more with the organisation of the profiles.
This saves you computational effort in Tcl eg. to extract only Keys for one
Application, but at the expense of portability between Windows and OS/2.
- registry apps profile ?pattern?
-
If pattern isn't specified, returns a list of names of all the
Applications in the specified profile.
If pattern is specified, only those names matching pattern are
returned. Matching is determined using the same rules as for string
match. If the specified profile does not exist, then it is
created.
- registry appkeys appName ?pattern?
-
If pattern isn't specified, returns a list of names of all the Keys
in the specified Application appName (OS/2).
If pattern is specified, only those names matching pattern are
returned. Matching is determined using the same rules as for string
match. If the specified keyName does not exist, then an error is
generated.
- registry appset appName keyName data ?type?
-
Creates the Application appName and Key keyName if necessary.
The contents of keyName are set to data with the type indicated by
type. If type isn't specified, the type string is assumed.
For more details on the data and type arguments, see SUPPORTED TYPES below.
SUPPORTED TYPES
Each value (Key) under a key (Application) in the profile / registry contains
some data of a particular type in a type-specific representation. The
registry command converts between this internal representation and one
that can be manipulated by Tcl scripts. In most cases, the data is simply
returned as a Tcl string. The type indicates the intended use for the
data, but does not actually change the representation. For some
types, the registry command returns the data in a different form to
make it easier to manipulate. The following types are recognized by the
registry command:
OS/2
- binary
-
The registry value contains arbitrary binary data. The data is represented
exactly in Tcl, including any embedded nulls.
- long
-
The registry value contains a little-endian 32-bit number. The data is
represented in Tcl as a decimal string. For compatibility in scripts, the type
dword (as for Windows) is also allowed.
- string
-
The registry value contains a null-terminated string. The data is
represented in Tcl as a string. For compatibility in scripts, the type sz
(as for Windows) is also allowed.
Windows
- binary
-
The registry value contains arbitrary binary data. The data is represented
exactly in Tcl, including any embedded nulls.
- none
-
The registry value contains arbitrary binary data with no defined
type. The data is represented exactly in Tcl, including any embedded
nulls.
- sz
-
The registry value contains a null-terminated string. The data is
represented in Tcl as a string.
- expand_sz
-
The registry value contains a null-terminated string that contains
unexpanded references to environment variables in the normal Windows
style (for example, "%PATH%"). The data is represented in Tcl as a
string.
- dword
-
The registry value contains a little-endian 32-bit number. The data is
represented in Tcl as a decimal string.
- dword_big_endian
-
The registry value contains a big-endian 32-bit number. The data is
represented in Tcl as a decimal string.
- link
-
The registry value contains a symbolic link. The data is represented
exactly in Tcl, including any embedded nulls.
- multi_sz
-
The registry value contains an array of null-terminated strings. The
data is represented in Tcl as a list of strings.
- resource_list
-
The registry value contains a device-driver resource list. The data
is represented exactly in Tcl, including any embedded nulls.
In addition to the symbolically named types listed above, unknown
types are identified using a 32-bit integer that corresponds to the
type code returned by the system interfaces. In this case, the data
is represented exactly in Tcl, including any embedded nulls.
PORTABILITY ISSUES
The registry command is only available on OS/2 and Windows.
KEYWORDS
registry
Index
- NAME
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- SUPPORTED TYPES
-
- PORTABILITY ISSUES
-
- KEYWORDS
-
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Time: 00:29:15 GMT, February 16, 2023