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Bit-string Operations on Integer Types

Plain and long integer types support additional operations that make sense only for bit-strings. Negative numbers are treated as their 2's complement value (for long integers, this assumes a sufficiently large number of bits that no overflow occurs during the operation).

The priorities of the binary bit-wise operations are all lower than the numeric operations and higher than the comparisons; the unary operation ` ' has the same priority as the other unary numeric operations (`+' and `-').

This table lists the bit-string operations sorted in ascending priority (operations in the same box have the same priority):

, Notes:

(1)

Negative shift counts are illegal.

(2)

A left shift by n bits is equivalent to multiplication by pow(2, n) without overflow check.

(3)

A right shift by n bits is equivalent to division by pow(2, n) without overflow check.