Background (Problem Under Investigation)

Real World Studios is a world-class recording studio in Wiltshire, UK, founded by Peter Gabriel in 1987, and well-known in the music industry. A successful commercial studio, Real World's design, architecture and organization reflect its original intent: to create an ideal environment for recording live traditional music performances and, more generally, to foster creative collaboration between artists and technologists from many cultures. Real World is in fact a ``community of enterprises'', with formal or informal relations between several businesses situated in close proximity to the studio proper, including: WOMAD, a non-profit group that organizes international world music festivals in Europe, Canada, and Japan; Peter Gabriel, Ltd., Real World Records, a joint venture record label/publishing company; Real World Design, an engineering company that designs and prototypes audio hardware designs; a video editing company; and a local computer music composer-in-residence.

For several years, studio engineers and musicians have struggled to organize Real World's extensive and ever-expanding holdings of sound material (including many unique recordings of musicians from African, Asian, and other non-Western musical traditions) into a library that can be more effectively accessed. The studio is a technologically sophisticated environment; while there is an immediate problem to be addressed, artists and engineers have given considerable thought to advanced technology issues involved in creating a library system that will intelligently augment (rather than supplant) the current reliance on informal, intuitive, memory-based retrieval strategies.