Flight 3-39-62
January 13, 1965
Pilot: Milton O. Thompson
There was nothing unusual in the prelaunch area except
this nibbling on the rudder that I could feel through the pedals and it
did seem to correspond with the B-52 buffet. I thought for a while that
it could be something coming through the wing notch on to the rudder that
I was feeling, but as we straightened out and lined up for the last three
or four minutes it seemed pretty normal and no more kicks through the rudder.
Everything looked real good up through launch and I got a slight roll off,
rolled under the B-52, got the engine lit, came up on alpha and I noticed
that I had over shot, I went up to about 15° then finally got back
down to 10°. I was a little late getting up to theta and finally got
that. About the time for pushover my altitude didn't quite correspond so
I split the difference and pushed over at what I'd consider indicated 61,000
instead of 62,000. From there on, I checked out pretty well, time wise.
I got to 3900 on time and I had 80,000 indicated. I rolled over to 90°
and pulled up to 10° angle of attack and held that for a minute and
I felt something that seemed like buffet again here. And I may have relaxed
on alpha but anyway it seemed real strange. I thought well I will never
get seventeen if I am getting buffet at 10° alpha so I held on to it
and then I got the call to go on up in alpha, closed the speed brakes and
pulled on up to 17° and it felt real fine at 17°. There was just
no problem at all holding that. The g was up where it should have been
so I held on to it and finally looked up, 90 seconds went by and I waited
for the burnout and no burnout, and so I waited until about 95 and still
no burnout. The Mach number was still going up and H dot wasn't coming
off like it should have been and so I finally thought, well it must have
burned out. At this point you have no longitudinal g on the airplane, you
have got so much drag at this high alpha that you are about 0 longitudinal.
I decided, well it burned out and I started to reverse the turn, and then
it burned out. I felt the burnout. But I didn't have the brakes out so
you know I wasn't sure how much the transient was on burnout, but it was
noticeable. I went on over to a right bank, pulled up to 10° alpha
and then a lot of strange things started happening, As far as I was concerned
the airplane went neutrally stable in dutch roll and I saw some pretty
healthy sideslip angles in here, and felt the accelerations. I also observed
the roll, around the bank angle I was trying to maintain. I was getting
a little concerned and was going to call Joe that I had a real problem!
But he was so calm that I figured, it must be all right. Actually about
that time I decided that, I must have initiated it by rolling with the
high alpha. While looking at the records later this is not what happened
but I did work toward damping it and it finally stopped. From there on
I went on up in alpha to 17° because we did have a lot of energy at
this time. We had gone about 4/10 over what we had planned in Mach number
and so I just went on up to 17° and held that. Got a heading for home
and started to roll out of the turn there but looked down and I was passing
Cuddeback and I still had about Mach 4 so I continued on around in the
turn and I guess turned almost to a westerly heading and then rolled back
to the left and had gotten rid of most of the energy. In fact, I think
we pulled the speed brakes in about that time. I came into high key and
from there on it was pretty normal down to touchdown, landing. Flaps, I
guess I got out about 300 indicated and gear about 270. "Did you get the
stick forward?" Yes. But I may have been late, I'm not sure. I got it forward
but this timing is kind of hard to judge. Then after touchdown, I came
back in on the stick, I let it slide for a little way and finally came
back in on the stick to slow it down. "How long did the instability last?"
It seemed like about a half an hour but not too many cycles on here. "Six
or eight seconds or so. About eight." It got pretty bad. Actually this
fairly large amplitude beta and roll oscillations is what I had noticed
most and it seemed neutrally damped. Of course what probably happened is
that the dampers were just a little behind and ended up feeding and maintaining
this magnitude or amplitude. "Did we come any where near the limit of beta
q?" Yes. We got 8° beta and 600 q where our limit is minimum of 6500.
We got 4800. "But this is the beta on the vertical tail now we won't be
able to tell until we look at the data and see." "What beta did you see?"
I didn't, well, at that time I couldn't see the needle. It was too far
out of my field of vision. "Were you aware of the pitch oscillation?" No.
I didn't feel the pitch, the roll, yaw was what I really felt. "You weren't
controlling pitch?" Not intentionally, I may have been feeding or fighting
it, I'm not sure. "Were you aware of the airplane motions from looking
around outside?" No. The accelerations imposed in the lateral-directional
mode, well you could see out the window that things looked kind of funny.
And of course I think this is the highest I have been too. Then when I
was over at 9O° in the middle of all of this I looked out of the left
window and all I could see was black and I thought, did I bust the windshield
too, and I rolled back over a little bit and saw the horizon and it was
just the black sky there. "I might have a partial explanation on the rudder
nibbling you got before you dropped. When we go to topoff on the climb
tank there is noticeable vibration in the plumbing in the whole system
in the B-52. I turned it on right at eight minutes and I shut it off just
as you said it quit."