Plane: X-15-1 Date: 7/16/68
Flight: 1-78-138 Taxi: 1355
Pilot: Major Knight T.O.: 1417
B-52: #008 Launch: 1523
L/P: J. Russel Land: 1533
NASA 1: William Dana B-52 Land: 1624

15 minutes to launch
 
B-52: 15, 1-5 minutes to launch. 
   
NASA 1: Roger. Do you read NASA 1, 003? 
   
Knight: Got you, Bill, and precool is on. 
   
NASA 1: OK, Pete, on the precool. 
   
Chase: 03, you're not reading them at all, they have verified your problem. 
   
NASA 1: OK, Chase two, will you turn the B-52 5° right? 
   
Chase: 5° right, 003, 5 right. 
   
Knight: OK, cutting a little bit here, Bill. 
   
NASA 1: OK, Pete. Pete, how do you read NASA l? 
   
Chase: NASA l's calling you, Pete. 
   
Knight: Rog, I just can get it, Bill. 
   
NASA 1: Are you reading NASA 1 now, Pete? 
   
Knight: Not reading you very loud and clear. 
   
NASA 1: Pete, how do you read Ely only? 
   
Knight: 5 square, Bill. 
   
B-52: 13, 1-3 minutes to launch. 
   
Knight: Roger, 003, how do you read NASA l? 
   
NASA 1: BCS check. We got you, Pete. 
   
Knight: Looks good. OK, #l off. 
   
Chase: Good, good, good, good. Got another right? There it is. Left roll, right roll. 
   
Knight: OK, going to #2. 
   
Chase: Down .......... left roll, right roll. 
   
Knight: OK, both BCS' s on. RAS coming on. 
   
Chase: .......... 
   
Knight: OK, RAS coming off, Bill. 
   
NASA 1: Sounds real good, Pete. 
   
Knight: OK, precool switch off or do you want that left on, Bill? Want precool off, Bill? 
   
NASA 1: Yeah, let's leave it on until 11 minutes, Pete. We'll call 11 minutes. 
   
Knight: OK. 
   
NASA 1: In about a minute and 10 seconds. 
   
Knight: Rog. 
   
NASA 1: And 003, NASA 1 will call 11 minutes. 
   
B-52: Roger, call it for us, Bill. 
   
NASA 1: OK, NASA 1 calling 11 minutes now. Chase 2, relay. 
   
B-52: 11 minutes now. 
   
Knight: Roger, Bill, I got it and precool off. And the hydraulic switch is on. 
   
NASA 1: Roger, Pete, things are looking good here so far. 
   
Knight: OK. 
   
Russel: NASA 1, lube oil temp 110. 
   
NASA 1: Rog, Jack Russell. 003, start your turn. 
   
Chase: Start your turn. 
   
B-52: Starting turn. 
   
NASA 1: And 003, how do you read NASA l?
   
Chase: They're not reading you at all, Bill. 
   
NASA 1: OK, 10 minutes now. 
   
B-52: 10 minutes now. 
   
Knight: Check. OK, Bill, APU cooling switch is normal. Both blowers are blowers LN2. Pressure cooling coming on. Cabin source is 3300. How do you read, Bill? 
   
NASA 1: Loud and clear, Pete. We got all of those. 
   
Knight: OK. 
   
B-52: 9 minute warning. 
   
Knight: OK, Bill. Helium shutoff valve is open. Ready to start the APU's?
   
NASA 1: Yes, sir. 
   
Knight: #2 coming on. Start #l, Bill? 
   
NASA 1: Yeah, clear to start #1, Pete. 
   
Knight: #l coming on. OK, APU's are on. Generators are reset. Engine reset. Hydraulics look good. How's it look back there, Jerry? 
   
Chase: Looks good. 
   
Knight: Power's OK, flaps coming down, Jerry? 
   
Chase: OK, coming down. 
   
Knight: Coming Up. 
   
Chase: Coming Up. 
   
Knight: And the flap circuit breakers are in, Bill. 
   
NASA 1: Roger, Pete, and would you tell the B-52 to shallow his turn a little. 
   
Knight: Rog. Inertial gages look good, Bill. Attitudes look good and say again. 
   
NASA 1: Rog on the inertials. Chase 2, tell the B-52 to shallow his turn a little. 
   
Chase: Shallow your turn a little. 
   
B-52: Shallow or tighten it? 
   
Chase: Shallow. 
   
B-52: OK, and Pete, can we just RCH the nose up? 
   
Knight: Rog. And the IFDS power switch to internal, Bill. 
   
NASA 1: Rog, Pete. 
   
Knight: And the attitudes look good. How do you read, Bill? 
   
NASA 1: Loud and clear, Pete. And have you reset your malfunction switch? 
   
Knight: Rog, I reset it. 
   
NASA 1: Looks good, Pete. 
   
B-52: 7 minute warning, Pete. 
   
Knight: Rog, mixing chambers, #1 is 40 and #2 is 45, Bill. 
   
NASA 1: Rog, Pete. 
   
Knight: a is 4 °, b is 1° needle left. Aux cabin pressure is on. Fire extinguisher is auto. OK, going to SAS check. 
   
Russel: Lube oil temp 105. 
   
NASA 1: 003, rollout heading 185. 
   
B-52: Roger, 185. 
   
Knight: And SAS is hi low hi, Bill. 
   
NASA 1: Rog, Pete. 
   
Knight: Roll BCS check, Jerry. 
   
Chase: OK, go ahead. Right roll, left roll. Scan to horizontal. Looks good here. 
   
Knight: OK. 
   
NASA 1: Roger, Pete, and Chase 2, will you check and see if the helicopter is airborne up at Railroad Valley? 
   
Chase: Say again, Bill. 
   
NASA 1: Would like to know if 389 is airborne up at Railroad Valley? 
   
Chase: No, I don't know. 
   
Chopper: 389, Chase 1. 
   
Knight: OK, Bill, I am on X-15 oxygen and the pressure is about 2500. 
   
NASA 1: Roger, Pete. 
   
Knight: 36,000. 
   
NASA 1: Say again, Pete. 
   
Chase: C-130 and see if the helicopter's here. 
   
NASA 1: Yeah, the number's 143. That's the helicopter we're interested in. See if he's airborne. 
   
Chase: 143, do you read the X-15? 
   
Chopper: Yeah, Chase 1. 
   
NASA 1: Pete, we want a SAS working channel test. 
   
Knight: SAS working channel? 
   
NASA 1: Yes, sir. 
   
Knight: SAS working. OK, Bill. 
   
NASA 1: Then we want them reset and verify hi low hi. 
   
Knight: Hi low hi? 
   
NASA 1: Roger, Pete. 
   
Knight: What's the problem? 
   
NASA 1: It's OK, Pete. We thought we might have some SAS trouble but it's good. We want door to experiment pressure, Pete. 
   
B-52: 4 minutes, Pete. 
   
Knight: Rog, the experiment door is 1300 and 2100. 
   
NASA 1: Rog, got the pressures and we're past four minutes. 
   
Russel: Topoff complete. 
   
Knight: Going to pressurize. 
   
NASA 1: Pete, we'd like your door pressure again. It's #l needle. 
   
Knight: 100, correction 1300, 1800. I'll get it straight in a minute. 1800 and 2100 on the experiments. 
   
NASA 1: Rog, Pete. 
   
Knight: OK, tank pressures are 45. Ready for jettison check, Jerry. 
   
Chase: Rog, Pete. Good. 
   
NASA 1: 003, come 3° right. 
   
Knight: Jettison, Bill. Intercom is off and I'm on radio. 
   
NASA 1: Rog, I'm reading 5 by, Pete. And we're calling 3 minutes. And we want 03 to come 3° right. 
   
B-52: Just past 3 minutes and precision attitude on. 
   
Chase: 3° right, 003. 
   
B-52: 3 right. 
   
Knight: IFDS malfunction is out, Bill. And IFDS gages look good. 
   
NASA 1: Rog, Pete. Did you get 3 jettison switches to jettison? 
   
Knight: Roger, I got 3 jettison switches to jettison. APU bearing temperature is 110 on 1 and 110 on #2. 
   
NASA 1: Rog, Pete. 
   
B-52: Did you get precision attitude on? 
   
Knight: Precision attitude is on. 
   
NASA 1: 003, come 3° more right. 
   
B-52: 2 minute warning. 
   
Chase: 3° right, 003. 
   
B-52: 3 right. 
   
NASA 1: NASA 1 calling 2 minutes now. 
   
Knight: OK, data is on. Tape is on, Bill. IFDS altitude on. And push to test ball nose. Ball nose looks good. a is +3, b is 1° needle left. 
   
B-52: 191. 
   
Knight: And the precision heading looks good, Bill. 
   
NASA 1: Rog, Pete. 
   
Knight: OK, how do we look? 
   
NASA 1: Jack Russell, let's have the ammonia temperature. 
   
Russel: -35, Bill. 
   
NASA 1: Rog. How do we look Bill? Looks good Pete Pumps coming On.
   
Knight: How's it look, Bill? 
   
NASA 1: Looks good, Pete. 
   
Knight: OK. 
   
NASA 1: We'll be calling 1 minute in about 5 seconds. 
   
B-52: Turning to launch heading. 
   
NASA 1: NASA 1 calling 1 minute now, Pete. 
   
Knight: Rog, 1 minute, Bill. Prime. Igniter ready light. Precool, igniter. How do we look, Bill? 
   
NASA 1: Looks good, Pete.
   
Knight: Pump's coming on. 
   
NASA 1: Looks good here, Pete. 
   
Knight: 3, 2, 1, launch. 
   
Russel: Got a good light, Pete. 
   
Knight: Rog. 
   
NASA 1: Check your a. Check your heading. Standby for theta. Pete, come 2° right. Track looks good. Profile looks good. Coming up on 90,000 now. 
   
Knight: Pushing over, Bill. 
   
NASA 1: Roger, reading you good now, Pete. Coming up on 120 now. Standby for shutdown. 
   
Knight: Shutdown. 
   
NASA 1: OK, Pete. a over to zero. RAS on. 
   
Knight: Read me, Bill? 
   
NASA 1: Rog, Pete, loud and clear. a to zero. RAS on. 
   
Knight: Rog. 
   
NASA 1: We got your shutdown at 5.0, Pete, so you'll be going a little bit low. 
   
Knight: Rog. 
   
NASA 1: Engine master off, Pete. 
   
Knight: .......... 
   
NASA 1: Say again, Pete. I am not reading you too clear. 
   
Knight: Do you want the experiment up? 
   
NASA 1: Negative. And can you advise us of your difficulty, Pete? 
   
Knight: I got 220. 
   
NASA 1: Roger. Why did you pushover early? We have you over the top at 220. Check you attitudes. 20 a will be good if that's what you want, Pete. Just as an advisory, you're about 10 miles left of track. So there will be a right turn after re-entry. 
   
Knight: Rog. 
   
NASA 1: We have you back through 200, Pete. Check your a. And that call was a little late. Have you coming through 180 now. We'll be entering about 25 miles up range from where you planned on, Pete, and you'll have to make a right turn, but you're going to have energy for ever. 
   
Knight: Rog. 
   
NASA 1: Back through 130, Pete. Check your G. And RAS off. Pete, have you back through 80,000. Standby for Hdot. And turn right, heading 215. OK, Hdot looks good, Pete. We have you 700 feet per second, 15 north of Cuddeback. Come further right, heading 220. 
   
Knight: Rog, 220. 
   
NASA 1: And your altitude is 70,000. You're level at 70 and that's good place to be. We have you 10 north of Cuddeback, Pete. Your Mach number is 3.2. Your energy looks very good, Pete. Further right, heading 225. 
   
Knight: Roger, 225. Coming on with the brakes. 
   
NASA 1: OK, Pete, we have you about 3 north of Cuddeback. And our radar shows you at 68,000. 
   
Knight: Right over Cuddeback. 
   
NASA 1: Have you at 2.8, Pete, at 67, 000, abeam of Cuddeback. You're at Mach 2.5, Pete. 
   
Knight: Rog, I got it. 
   
NASA 1: OK, Pete, we have you 15 miles north. Show you coming through 60,000 and let's bring your brakes in, Pete. You're at Mach 2. 
   
Knight: Coming in. 
   
NASA 1: You're 14 miles out. You have Edwards in sight? 
   
Knight: OK. Yeah. 
   
NASA 1: OK, Pete, we have you now aiming about 10 west of Edwards, you might want to come left, oh, 5, 10°. Have you at 10 miles out, Pete. You're at 54,000, your Mach number is 1.8. Get your window shade, engine master. And Chase 4, call the jettison when you want it. 
   
Chase: OK, go to jettison. 
   
Knight: Rog, jettison. 
   
NASA 1: OK, Pete, you're 50,000, your Mach number is 1.4. You're about 5 north of the highway. You're going to end up about 5 west of the North Base.
   
Knight: I got it. 
   
NASA 1: Mach number is 1.3. Your altitude is 48,000 on the radar, Pete. When you have time get your PMR master off. Coming subsonic, Pete. Check your a. When you have time catch flaps, squat, kicker and 3rd skid. 
   
Knight: Rog, flaps are in. 
   
NASA 1: Rog, Pete. 
   
Knight: Rog, I am at 38,000. 
   
NASA 1: We're showing 40 here, Pete. 38 probably even better. 
   
Knight: OK, are you close to me? 
   
Chase: .......... 
   
Knight: OK, lets get in and look the airplane over. 
   
Chase: Roger. 
   
NASA 1: Pete, do you have time to tell us what your difficulty's were? 
   
Knight: Yeah, in a minute, Bill. 
   
NASA 1: OK, pattern looks good, Pete. We show you through about 28 or 27,000. 
   
Chase: Stick kicker and 3rd skid. .......... 
   
Knight: I got all that. You close enough to look at the airplane? 
   
Chase: I'm just right behind you. 
   
Knight: OK, let's look it over pretty good. 
   
Chase: It's OK, Pete. 
   
Knight: OK, flaps. 
   
Chase: Down and locked. 10 feet, 5 feet, 3, 2, 1. You're down. 
   
NASA 1: Very nice, Pete. 
   
Knight: X-15 oxygen press is 2000. Hydraulics are 3250. Fox source is zero. Cabin source is 1500. APU source is 2300. #1 & #2 source are zero. APU bearings are 70 and 60. Mixing chambers are -40 and -50.