ENDANGERED AND THREATENED

WILDLIFE AND PLANTS

50 CFR 17.11 & 17.12

(Current as of January 31, 1995)

Title 50--Wildlife and Fisheries

PART 17--ENDANGERED AND THREATENED WILDLIFE AND PLANTS

* * * * *

Subpart B--Lists

Section 17.11 Endangered and threatened wildlife.

(a) The list in this section contains the names of all species of wildlife which have been determined by the Services to be Endangered or Threatened. It also contains the names of species of wildlife treated as Endangered or Threatened because they are sufficiently similar in appearance to Endangered or Threatened species (see Section 17.50 et seq.).

(b) The columns entitled ``Common Name,'' ``Scientific Name,'' and ``Vertebrate Population Where Endangered or Threatened'' define the species of wildlife within the meaning of the Act. Thus, differently classified geographic populations of the same vertebrate subspecies or species shall be identified by their differing geographic boundaries, even though the other two columns are identical. The term ``Entire'' means that all populations throughout the present range of a vertebrate species are listed. Although common names are included, they cannot be relied upon for identification of any specimen, since they may vary greatly in local usage. The Services shall use the most recently accepted scientific name. In cases in which confusion might arise, a synonym(s) will be provided in parentheses. The Services shall rely to the extent practicable on the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.

(c) In the ``Status'' column the following symbols are used: ``E'' for Endangered, ``T'' for Threatened, and ``E [or T] (S/A)'' for similarity of appearance species.

(d) The other data in the list are nonregulatory in nature and are provided for the information of the reader. In the annual revision and compilation of this title, the following information may be amended without public notice: the spelling of species' names, historical range, footnotes, references to certain other applicable portions of this title, synonyms, and more current names. In any of these revised entries, neither the species, as defined in paragraph (b) of this section, nor its status may be changed without following the procedures of Part 424 of this title.

(e) The ``historic range'' indicates the known general distribution of the species or subspecies as reported in the current scientific literature. The present distribution may be greatly reduced from this historic range. This column does not imply any limitation on the application of the prohibitions in the Act or implementing rules. Such prohibitions apply to all individuals of the species, wherever found.

(f)(1) A footnote to the Federal Register publication(s) listing or reclassifying a species is indicated under the column ``When listed.'' Footnote numbers to Sections 17.11 and 17.12 are in the same numerical sequence, since plants and animals may be listed in the same Federal Register document. That document, at least since 1973, includes a statement indicating the basis for the listing, as well as the effective date(s) of said listing.

(2) The ``Special rules'' and ``Critical habitat'' columns provide a cross reference to other sections in Parts 17, 222, 226, or 227. The ``Special rules'' column will also be used to cite the special rules that describe experimental populations and determine if they are essential or nonessential. Separate listing will be made for experimental populations, and the status column will include the following symbols: ``XE'' for an essential experimental population and ``XN'' for a nonessential experimental population. The term ``NA'' (not applicable) appearing in either of these two columns indicates that there are no special rules and/or critical habitat for that particular species. However, all other appropriate rules in Parts 17, 217 through 227, and 402 still apply to that species. In addition, there may be other rules in this title that relate to such wildlife, e.g., port-of-entry requirements. It is not intended that the references in the ``Special rules'' column list all the regulations of the two Services which might apply to the species or to the regulations of other Federal agencies or State or local governments.

(g) The listing of a particular taxon includes all lower taxonomic units. For example, the genus Hylobates (gibbons) is listed as Endangered throughout its entire range (China, India, and SE Asia); consequently, all species, subspecies, and populations of that genus are considered listed as Endangered for the purposes of the Act. In 1978 (43 FR 62306233) the species Haliaeetus leucocephalus (bald eagle) was listed as Threatened in ``USA (WA, OR, MN, WI, MI)'' rather than its entire population; thus, all individuals of the bald eagle found in those five States are considered listed as Threatened for the purposes of the Act.

(h) The ``List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife'' is provided below:

Editorial Note: This is a compilation and special electronic reprint of 50 CFR 17.11 and 17.12 and is current as of the date shown at the top of this file. Minor changes and corrections to the October 1, 1994, compilation of 50 CFR have been incorporated in this reprint, as well as all published final rules that have subsequently appeared in the Federal Register. Otherwise no entry in these lists has been significantly affected. This list has been prepared by the staff of the Division of Endangered Species, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C. 20240. Readers are requested to advise the Service of any errors in this list. Copies of the August 20, 1994, reprint are available from the Publications Unit, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 130-WEBB, Washington, D.C. 20240.

Internet Access: The List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants is available electronically using Internet E-Mail software. The Internet address for this information is:

R9IRMLIB@mail.fws.gov

Retrieval commands (which must be entered on the ``SUBJECT'' line) are: ``Send T&E List'' (for an ASCII delimited file) and ``Send T&E List WP'' (for the WordPerfect version).

Special Reprint Symbols: To aid readers in comparing this list with previous republications and the last codification of Title 50, the Service has inserted symbols in front of certain entries. These symbols and their use are as follows:

+--entry has been added by a published rule since the August 31, 1994, Internet revision of the List; see the ``When Listed'' number for citation.

•--entry has been amended by a published rule; see the last ``When Listed'' number for citation.

These symbols are not included in the annual codification.

Species Vertebrate population where When Critical Special Common name Scientific name Historic range endangered or threatened Status listed habitat rules Anoa, lowland Bubalus depressicornis (=B. anoa depressicornis) Indonesia Entire E 3 NA NA Anoa, mountain Bubalus quarlesi (=B. anoa quarlesi) Indonesia Entire E 15 NA NA Antelope, giant sable Hippotragus niger variani Angola Entire E 15 NA NA Argali Ovis ammon Afganistan, China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan Entire except Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, and Tajikistan E 15, 475 NA NA Argali Ovis ammon Afganistan, China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, and Tajikistan T 475 NA 17.40(j) Armadillo, giant Priodontes maximus (=giganteus) Venezuela and Guyana to Argentina Entire E 15 NA NA Armadillo, pink fairy Chlamyphorus truncatus Argentina Entire E 3 NA NA Ass, African wild Equus asinus (=africanus) Somalia, Sudan, Ethiopia Somalia, Sudan, Ethiopia E 3, 22 NA NA Ass, Asian wild Equus hemionus Southwestern and Central Asia Entire E 3 NA NA Avahi Avahi (=Lichanotus) laniger (=entire genus) Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar) Entire E 3 NA NA Aye-aye Daubentonia madagascariensis Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar) Entire E 3 NA NA Babirusa Babyrousa babyrussa Indonesia Entire E 15 NA NA Baboon, gelada Theropithecus gelada Ethiopia Entire T 16 NA 17.40(c) Bandicoot, barred Perameles bougainville Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Bandicoot, desert Perameles eremiana Australia Entire E 6 NA NA Bandicoot, lesser rabbit Macrotis leucura Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Bandicoot, pig-footed Chaeropus ecaudatus Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Bandicoot, rabbit Macrotis lagotis Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Banteng Bos javanicus (=banteng) Southeast Asia Entire E 3 NA NA Bat, Bulmer's fruit (flying fox) Aproteles bulmerae Papua New Guinea Entire E 139 NA NA Bat, bumblebee Craseonycteris thonglongyai Thailand Entire E 139 NA NA Bat, gray Myotis grisescens Central and southeastern U.S.A. Entire E 13 NA NA Bat, Hawaiian hoary Lasiurus cinereus semotus U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 2 NA NA Bat, Indiana Myotis sodalis Eastern and Midwestern U.S.A Entire E 1 17.95(a) NA Bat, lesser (=Sanborn's) long-nosed Leptonycteris curasoae (=sanborni) yerbabuenae U.S.A. (AZ, NM), Mexico, Central America Entire E 336 NA NA Bat, little Mariana fruit Pteropus tokudae Western Pacific Ocean--U.S.A. (Guam) Entire E 156 NA NA Bat, Mariana fruit Pteropus mariannus mariannus Western Pacific Ocean--U.S.A. (Guam, Rota, Tinian, Saipan, Agiguan) Guam E 156 NA NA Bat, Mexican long-nosed Leptonycteris nivalis U.S.A. (NM, TX), Mexico, Central America Entire E 336 NA NA Bat, Ozark big-eared Plecotus townsendii ingens U.S.A. (MO, OK, AR) Entire E 85 NA NA Bat, Rodrigues fruit (flying fox) Pteropus rodricensis Indian Ocean--Rodrigues Island Entire E 139 NA NA Bat, Singapore roundleaf horseshoe Hipposideros ridleyi Malaysia Entire E 139 NA NA Bat, Virginia big-eared Plecotus townsendii virginianus U.S.A. (KY, NC, WV, VA) Entire E 85 17.95(a) NA Bear, American black Ursus americanus North America U.S.A. (LA, MS, TX) T(S/A) 456 NA 17.40(i) Bear, Baluchistan Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus Iran, Pakistan Entire E 233 NA NA Bear, brown Ursus arctos arctos Palearctic Italy E 15, 15A NA NA Bear, brown Ursus arctos pruinosus China (Tibet) Entire E 15 NA NA Bear, grizzly (=brown) Ursus arctos (incl. U. a. horribilis & U. a. stickeenensis) Holarctic U.S.A., conterminous (lower 48) States T 1, 2D, 9 NA 17.40(b) Bear, Louisiana black Ursus americanus luteolus U.S.A. (LA, MS, TX) Entire T 456 NA 17.40(i) Bear, Mexican grizzly Ursus arctos (=U. a. nelsoni) Holarctic Mexico E 3 NA NA Beaver Castor fiber birulai Mongolia Entire E 15 NA NA Bison, wood Bison bison athabascae Canada, northwestern U.S.A Canada E 3 NA NA Bobcat Felis rufus escuinapae Central Mexico Entire E 15 NA NA Bontebok (antelope) Damaliscus dorcas dorcas South Africa Entire E 15 NA NA Camel, Bactrian Camelus bactrianus (=ferus) Mongolia, China Entire E 15 NA NA Caribou, woodland Rangifer tarandus caribou U.S.A. (AK, ID, ME, MI, MN, MT, NH, VT, WA, WI), Canada U.S.A. (ID, WA), Canada (that part of S.E. British Columbia bounded by the U.S.-Can. border, Columbia R., Kootenay R., Kootenay L., and Kootenai R.) E 128E, 136E, 143 NA NA Cat, Andean Felis jacobita Chile, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina Entire E 15 NA NA Cat, black-footed Felis nigripes Southern Africa Entire E 15 NA NA Cat, flat-headed Felis planiceps Malaysia, Indonesia Entire E 15 NA NA Cat, Iriomote Felis (Mayailurus) iriomotensis Japan (Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands) Entire E 50 NA NA Cat, leopard Felis bengalensis bengalensis India, Southeast Asia Entire E 15 NA NA Cat, marbled Felis marmorata Nepal, Southeast Asia, Indonesia Entire E 15 NA NA Cat, Pakistan sand Felis margarita scheffeli Pakistan Entire E 139 NA NA Cat, Temminck's (=golden cat) Felis temmincki Nepal, China, Southeast Asia, Indonesia (Sumatra) Entire E 15 NA NA Cat, tiger Felis tigrinus Costa Rica to northern Argentina Entire E 5 NA NA Chamois, Apennine Rupicapra rupicapra ornata Italy Entire E 15 NA NA Cheetah Acinonyx jubatus Africa to India Entire E 3, 5 NA NA Chimpanzee Pan troglodytes Africa-see 17.40(c)(3) Wherever found in the wild E 16, 376 NA NA Chimpanzee Pan troglodytes Africa-see 17.40(c)(3) Wherever found in captivity T 16, 376 NA 17.40(c) Chimpanzee, pygmy Pan paniscus Zaire Entire E 16, 376 NA NA Chinchilla Chinchilla brevicaudata boliviana Bolivia Entire E 15 NA NA Cochito (=Gulf of California harbor porpoise) Phocoena sinus Mexico (Gulf of California) Entire E 169 NA NA Civet, Malabar large-spotted Viverra megaspila civettina India Entire E 50 NA NA Cougar, eastern Felis concolor couguar Eastern North America Entire E 6 NA NA Deer, Bactrian Cervus elaphus bactrianus Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan Entire E 50 NA NA Deer, Barbary Cervus elaphus barbarus Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria Entire E 50 NA NA Deer, Bawean Axis (=Cervus) porcinus kuhli Indonesia Entire E 3 NA NA Deer, Cedros Island mule Odocoileus hemionus cedrosensis Mexico (Cedros Island) Entire E 10 NA NA Deer, Columbian white-tailed Odocoileus virginianus leucurus U.S.A. (WA, OR) Entire E 1 NA NA Deer, Corsican red Cervus elaphus corsicanus Corsica, Sardinia Entire E 50 NA NA Deer, Eld's brow-antlered Cervus eldi India to Southeast Asia Entire E 3 NA NA Deer, Formosan sika Cervus nippon taiouanus Taiwan Entire E 50 NA NA Deer, hog Axis (=Cervus) porcinus annamiticus Thailand, Indochina Entire E 15 NA NA Deer, key Odocoileus virginianus clavium U.S.A. (FL) Entire E 1 NA NA Deer, marsh Blastocerus dichotomus Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Brazil Entire E 3 NA NA Deer, McNeill's Cervus elaphus macneilii China (Sinkiang, Tibet) Entire E 3 NA NA Deer, musk Moschus spp. (all species) Central and eastern Asia Afghanistan, Bhutan, Burma, China (Tibet, Yunnan), India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sikkim E 15 NA NA Deer, North China sika Cervus nippon mandarinus China (Shantung and Chihli Provinces) Entire E 50 NA NA Deer, pampas Ozotoceros bezoarticus Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Bolivia, Paraguay Entire E 15 NA NA Deer, Persian fallow Dama dama mesopotamica Iraq, Iran Entire E 3 NA NA Deer, Philippine Axis (=Cervus) porcinus calamianensis Philippines (Calamian Islands) Entire E 15 NA NA Deer, Ryukyu sika Cervus nippon keramae Japan (Ryukyu Islands) Entire E 50 NA NA Deer, Shansi sika Cervus nippon grassianus China (Shansi Province) Entire E 50 NA NA Deer, South China sika Cervus nippon kopschi Southern China Entire E 50 NA NA Deer, swamp (=barasingha) Cervus duvauceli India, Nepal Entire E 3 NA NA Deer, Visayan Cervus alfredi Philippines Entire E 320 NA NA Deer, Yarkand Cervus elaphus yarkandensis China (Sinkiang) Entire E 50 NA NA Dhole (=Asiatic wild dog) Cuon alpinus C.I.S., Korea, China, India, Southeast Asia Entire E 3 NA NA Dibbler Antechinus apicalis Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Dog, African wild Lycaon pictus Sub-Saharan Africa Entire E 139 NA NA Dolphin, Chinese river (=whitefin) Lipotes vexillifer China Entire E 350 NA NA Dolphin, Indus River Platanista minor Pakistan (Indus R. and tributaries) Entire E 417 NA NA Drill Papio leucophaeus Equatorial West Africa Entire E 16 NA NA Dugong Dugong dugon East Africa to southern Japan, including U.S.A. (Trust Territories) Entire, except U.S.A E 4 NA NA Duiker, Jentink's Cephalophus jentinki Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast Entire E 50 NA NA Eland, western giant Taurotragus derbianus derbianus Senegal to Ivory Coast Entire E 50 NA NA Elephant, African Loxodonta africana Africa Entire T 40 NA 17.40(e) Elephant, Asian Elephas maximus South-central and southeastern Asia Entire E 15 NA NA Ferret, black-footed Mustela nigripes Western U.S.A., western Canada Entire, except where listed as an experimental population below E 1, 3, 433 NA NA Ferret, black-footed Mustela nigripes Western U.S.A., western Canada U.S.A. (specific portions of MT, SD, and WY, see 17.84(g)) XN 433, 545, 546 NA 17.84(g) Fox, northern swift Vulpes velox hebes U.S.A. (northern plains), Canada Canada E 3 NA NA Fox, San Joaquin kit Vulpes macrotis mutica U.S.A. (CA) Entire E 1 NA NA Fox, Simien Canis (Simenia) simensis Ethiopia Entire E 50 NA NA Gazelle, Arabian Gazella gazella Arabian Peninsula, Palestine, Sinai Entire E 50 NA NA Gazelle, Clark's (=Dibatag) Ammodorcas clarkei Somalia, Ethiopia Entire E 3 NA NA Gazelle, Cuvier's Gazella cuvieri Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia Entire E 3 NA NA Gazelle, Mhorr Gazella dama mhorr Morocco Entire E 3 NA NA Gazelle, Moroccan (=Dorcas) Gazella dorcas massaesyla Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia Entire E 3 NA NA Gazelle, Pelzeln's Gazella dorcas pelzelni Somalia Entire E 50 NA NA Gazelle, Rio de Oro Dama Gazella dama lozanoi Western Sahara Entire E 3 NA NA Gazelle, sand Gazella subgutturosa marica Jordan, Arabian Peninsula Entire E 50 NA NA Gazelle, Saudi Arabian Gazella dorcas saudiya Israel, Iraq, Jordan, Syria, Arabian Peninsula Entire E 50 NA NA Gazelle, slender-horned (=Rhim) Gazella leptoceros Sudan, Egypt, Algeria, Libya Entire E 3 NA NA Gibbons Hylobates spp. (including Nomascus) China, India, Southeast Asia Entire E 3, 15 NA NA Goat, wild (=Chiltan markhor) Capra aegagrus (=falconeri) chiltanensis Southwestern Asia Chiltan Range of west-central Pakistan E 15 NA NA Goral Nemorhaedus goral East Asia Entire E 15 NA NA Gorilla Gorilla gorilla Central and western Africa Entire E 3 NA NA Hare, hispid Caprolagus hispidus India, Nepal, Bhutan Entire E 15 NA NA Hartebeest, Swayne's Alcelaphus buselaphus swaynei Ethiopia, Somalia Entire E 3,50 NA NA Hartebeest, Tora Alcelaphus buselaphus tora Ethiopia, Sudan, Egypt Entire E 50 NA NA Hog, pygmy Sus salvanius India, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim Entire E 3 NA NA Horse, Przewalski's Equus przewalskii Mongolia, China Entire E 15 NA NA Huemul, north Andean Hippocamelus antisensis Ecuador, Peru, Chile, Bolivia, Argentina Entire E 15 NA NA Huemul, South Andean Hippocamelus bisulcus Chile, Argentina Entire E 15 NA NA Hutia, Cabrera's Capromys angelcabrerai Cuba Entire E 233 NA NA Hutia, dwarf Capromys nana Cuba Entire E 233 NA NA Hutia, large-eared Capromys auritus Cuba Entire E 233 NA NA Hutia, little earth Capromys sanfelipensis Cuba Entire E 233 NA NA Hyena, Barbary Hyaena hyaena barbara Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia Entire E 3 NA NA Hyena, brown Hyaena brunnea Southern Africa Entire E 3 NA NA Ibex, Pyrenean Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica Spain Entire E 3 NA NA Ibex, Walia Capra walie Ethiopia Entire E 3 NA NA Impala, black-faced Aepyceros melampus petersi Namibia, Angola Entire E 3 NA NA Indri Indri indri (=entire genus) Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar) Entire E 3 NA NA Jaguar Panthera onca U.S.A. (AZ, NM, TX), Central and South America Mexico southward E 5 NA NA Jaguarundi Felis yagouaroundi cacomitli U.S.A. (TX), Mexico Entire E 15 NA NA Jaguarundi Felis yagouaroundi fossata Mexico, Nicaragua Entire E 15 NA NA Jaguarundi Felis yagouaroundi panamensis Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama Entire E 15 NA NA Jaguarundi Felis yagouaroundi tolteca U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico Entire E 15 NA NA Kangaroo rat, Fresno Dipodomys nitratoides exilis U.S.A. (CA) Entire E 170 17.95(a) NA Kangaroo rat, giant Dipodomys ingens U.S.A. (CA) Entire E 251 NA NA Kangaroo rat, Morro Bay Dipodomys heermanni morroensis U.S.A. (CA) Entire E 2 17.95(a) NA Kangaroo rat, Stephens' Dipodomys stephensi (incl. D. cascus) U.S.A. (CA) Entire E 338 NA NA Kangaroo rat, Tipton Dipodomys nitratoides nitratoides U.S.A. (CA) Entire E 312 NA NA Kangaroo, eastern gray Macropus giganteus (all subsp. except tasmaniensis) Australia Entire T 7 NA 17.40(a) Kangaroo, red Macropus (=Megaleia) rufus Australia Entire T 7 NA 17.40(a) Kangaroo, Tasmanian forester Macropus giganteus tasmaniensis Australia (Tasmania) Entire E 6 NA NA Kangaroo, western gray Macropus fuliginosus Australia Entire T 7 NA 17.40(a) Kouprey Bos sauveli Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand Entire E 3 NA NA Langur, capped Presbytis pileata India, Burma, Bangladesh Entire E 15 NA NA Langur, Douc Pygathrix nemaeus Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam Entire E 3 NA NA Langur, entellus Presbytis entellus China (Tibet), India, Pakistan, Kashmir, Sri Lanka, Sikkim, Bangladesh Entire E 15 NA NA Langur, Francois' Presbytis francoisi China (Kwangsi), Indochina Entire E 16 NA NA Langur, golden Presbytis geei India (Assam), Bhutan Entire E 15 NA NA Langur, long-tailed Presbytis potenziani Indonesia Entire T 16 NA 17.40(c) Langur, Pagi Island Nasalis (Simias) concolor Indonesia Entire E 3 NA NA Langur, purple-faced Presbytis senex Sri Lanka Entire T 16 NA 17.40(c) Lechwe, red Kobus leche Southern Africa Entire T 3, 15, 106 NA NA Lemurs Lemuridae (incl. genera Lemur, Phaner, Hapalemur, Lepilemur, Microcebus, Allocebus, Cheirogaleus, Varecia Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar) Entire E 3, 15, 15A NA NA Leopard Panthera pardus Africa, Asia Wherever found, except where it is listed as Threatened as set forth below E 3, 5, 114 NA NA Leopard Panthera pardus Africa, Asia In Africa, in the wild, south of, and including, the following countries: Gabon, Congo, Zaire, Uganda, Kenya T 3, 5, 114 NA 17.40(f) Leopard, clouded Neofelis nebulosa Southeastern and south-central Asia, Taiwan Entire E 3, 15 NA NA Leopard, snow Panthera uncia Central Asia Entire E 5 NA NA Linsang, spotted Prionodon pardicolor Nepal, Assam, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Burma Entire E 15 NA NA Lion, Asiatic Panthera leo persica Turkey to India Entire E 3 NA NA Lion, mountain Felis concolor (all subsp. except coryi) Canada to South America U.S.A. (FL) T(S/A) 432 NA 17.40(h) Loris, lesser slow Nycticebus pygmaeus Indochina Entire T 16 NA 17.40(c) Lynx, Spanish Felis (=Lynx) pardina Spain, Portugal Entire E 3 NA NA Macaque, Formosan rock Macaca cyclopis Taiwan Entire T 16 NA 17.40(c) Macaque, Japanese Macaca fuscata Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu and Honshu Islands) Entire T 16 NA 17.40(c) Macaque, lion-tailed Macaca silenus India Entire E 3 NA NA Macaque, stump-tailed Macaca arctoides India (Assam) to southern China Entire T 16 NA 17.40(c) Macaque, Toque Macaca sinica Sri Lanka Entire T 16 NA 17.40(c) Manatee, Amazonian Trichechus inunguis South America (Amazon R. basin) Entire E 3 NA NA Manatee, West African Trichechus senegalensis West Coast of Africa from Senegal R. to Cuanza R. Entire T 52 NA NA Manatee, West Indian (=Florida) Trichechus manatus U.S.A. (southeastern), Caribbean Sea, South America Entire E 1, 3 17.95(a) 17.108(a ) Mandrill Papio sphinx Equatorial West Africa Entire E 16 NA NA Mangabey, Tana River Cercocebus galeritus Kenya Entire E 3 NA NA Mangabey, white-collared Cercocebus torquatus Senegal to Ghana; Nigeria to Gabon Entire E 16 NA NA Margay Felis wiedii U.S.A. (TX), Central and South America Mexico southward E 5 NA NA Markhor, Kabal Capra falconeri megaceros Afghanistan, Pakistan Entire E 15 NA NA Markhor, straight-horned Capra falconeri jerdoni Afghanistan, Pakistan Entire E 15 NA NA Marmoset, buff-headed Callithrix flaviceps Brazil Entire E 139 NA NA Marmoset, buffy tufted-ear Callithrix jacchus aurita Brazil Entire E 233 NA NA Marmoset, cotton-top Saguinus oedipus Costa Rica to Colombia Entire E 16 NA NA Marmoset, Goeldi's Callimico goeldii Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia Entire E 3 NA NA Marmot, Vancouver Island Marmota vancouverensis Canada (Vancouver Island) Entire E 139 NA NA Marsupial, eastern jerboa Antechinomys laniger Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Marsupial-mouse, large desert Sminthopsis psammophila Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Marsupial-mouse, long-tailed Sminthopsis longicaudata Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Marten, Formosan yellow-throated Martes flavigula chrysospila Taiwan Entire E 3 NA NA Monkey, black colobus Colobus satanas Equatorial Guinea, People's Republic of Congo, Cameroon, Gabon Entire E 16 NA NA Monkey, black howler Alouatta pigra Mexico, Guatemala, Belize Entire T 16 NA 17.40(c) Monkey, Diana Cercopithecus diana Coastal West Africa Entire E 16 NA NA Monkey (=langur), Guizhou snub-nosed Rhinopithecus (=Pygathrix) brelichi China Entire E 400 NA NA Monkey, howler Alouatta palliata (=villosa) Mexico to South America Entire E 15 NA NA Monkey, L'hoest's Cercopithecus lhoesti Upper eastern Congo R. Basin, Cameroon Entire E 16 NA NA Monkey, Preuss' red colobus Colobus badius preussi Cameroon Entire E 139 NA NA Monkey, proboscis Nasalis larvatus Borneo Entire E 15 NA NA Monkey, red-backed squirrel Saimiri oerstedii Costa Rica, Panama Entire E 3 NA NA Monkey, red-bellied Cercopithecus erythrogaster Western Nigeria Entire E 16 NA NA Monkey, red-eared nose-spotted Cercopithecus erythrotis Nigeria, Cameroon, Fernando Po Entire E 16 NA NA Monkey (=langur), Sichuan snub-nosed Rhinopithecus (=Pygathrix) roxellana China Entire E 400 NA NA Monkey, spider Ateles geoffroyi frontatus Costa Rica, Nicaragua Entire E 3 NA NA Monkey, spider Ateles geoffroyl panamensis Costa Rica, Panama Entire E 3 NA NA Monkey, Tana River red colobus Colobus rufomitratus (=badius) rufomitratus Kenya Entire E 3 NA NA Monkey (=langur), Tonkin snub-nosed Rhinopithecus (=Pygathrix) avunculus Vietnam Entire E 16, 400 NA NA Monkey, woolly spider Brachyteles arachnoides Brazil Entire E 3 NA NA Monkey, yellow-tailed woolly Lagothrix flavicauda Andes of northern Peru Entire E 16 NA NA Monkey (=langur), Yunnan snub-nosed Rhinopithecus (=Pygathrix) bieti China Entire E 400 NA NA Monkey, Zanzibar red colobus Colobus kirki Tanzania Entire E 3 NA NA Mountain beaver, Point Arena Aplodontia rufa nigra U.S.A. (CA) Entire E 454 NA NA Mouse, Alabama beach Peromyscus polionotus ammobates U.S.A. (AL) Entire E 183 17.95(a) NA Mouse, Anastasia Island beach Peromyscus polionotus phasma U.S.A. (FL) Entire E 349 NA NA Mouse, Australian native Notomys aquilo Australia Entire E 15 NA NA Mouse, Australian native Zyzomys (=Notomys) pedunculatus Australia Entire E 15 NA NA Mouse, Choctawahatchee beach Peromyscus polionotus allophrys U.S.A. (FL) Entire E 183 17.95(a) NA Mouse, Field's Pseudomys fieldi Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Mouse, Gould's Pseudomys gouldii Australia Entire E 6 NA NA Mouse, Key Largo cotton Peromyscus gossypinus allapaticola U.S.A. (FL) Entire E 131E, 160 NA NA Mouse, New Holland Pseudomys novaehollandiae Australia Entire E 4 NA NA • Mouse, Pacific pocket Perognathus longimembris pacificus U.S.A. (CA) Entire E 526E, 554 NA NA Mouse, Perdido Key beach Peromyscus polionotus trissyllepsis U.S.A. (AL, FL) Entire E 183 17.95(a) NA Mouse, salt marsh harvest Reithrodontomys raviventris U.S.A. (CA) Entire E 2 NA NA Mouse, Shark Bay Pseudomys praeconis Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Mouse, Shortridge's Pseudomys shortridgei Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Mouse, Smoky Pseudomys fumeus Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Mouse, southeastern beach Peromyscus polionotus niveiventris U.S.A. (FL) Entire T 349 NA NA Mouse, western Pseudomys occidentalis Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Muntjac, Fea's Muntiacus feae Northern Thailand, Burma Entire E 50 NA NA Native-cat, eastern Dasyurus viverrinus Australia Entire E 6 NA NA Numbat Myrmecobius fasciatus Australia Entire E 4, 6 NA NA Ocelot Felis pardalis U.S.A. (AZ, TX) to Central and South America Entire E 5, 119 NA NA Orangutan Pongo pygmaeus Borneo, Sumatra Entire E 3 NA NA Oryx, Arabian Oryx leucoryx Arabian Peninsula Entire E 3 NA NA Otter, Cameroon clawless Aonyx (Paraonyx) congica microdon Cameroon, Nigeria Entire E 3 NA NA Otter, giant Pteronura brasiliensis South America Entire E 3 NA NA Otter, long-tailed Lutra longicaudis (incl. platensis) South America Entire E 3, 15 NA NA Otter, marine Lutra felina Peru south to Straits of Magellan Entire E 15 NA NA Otter, southern river Lutra provocax Chile, Argentina Entire E 15 NA NA Otter, southern sea Enhydra lutris nereis West Coast, U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA) south to Mexico (Baja California) Entire, except where listed below T 21, 284 NA NA Otter, southern sea Enhydra lutris nereis West Coast, U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA) south to Mexico (Baja California) All areas subject to U.S. jurisdiction south of Pt. Conception, CA (34°26.9' N. Lat.) [Note--status governed by Pub. L. 99-625, 100 Stat. 3500.] See 17.84(d) 21, 284 NA 17.84(d) Panda, giant Ailuropoda melanoleuca China Entire E 139 NA NA Pangolin (=scaly anteater) Manis temmincki Africa Entire E 15 NA NA Panther, Florida Felis concolor coryi U.S.A. (LA and AR east to SC and FL) Entire E 1 NA NA Planigale, little Planigale ingrami subtilissima (formerly P. subtilissima) Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Planigale, southern Planigale tenuirostris Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Porcupine, thin-spined Chaetomys subspinosus Brazil Entire E 3 NA NA Possum, Leadbeater's Gymnobelideus leadbeateri Brazil Entire E 233 NA NA Possum, mountain pygmy Burramys parvus Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Possum, scaly-tailed Wyulda squamicaudata Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Prairie dog, Mexican Cynomys mexicanus Mexico Entire E 3 NA NA Prairie dog, Utah Cynomys parvidens U.S.A. (UT) Entire T 6, 149 NA 17.40(g) Pronghorn, peninsular Antilocapra americana peninsularis Mexico (Baja California) Entire E 10 NA NA Pronghorn, Sonoran Antilocapra americana sonoriensis U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico Entire E 1, 3 NA NA Pudu Pudu pudu Southern South America Entire E 15 NA NA Puma, Costa Rican Felis concolor costaricensis Nicaragua, Panama, Costa Rica Entire E 15 NA NA Quokka Setonix brachyurus Australia Entire E 6 NA NA Rabbit, Lower Keys Sylvilagus palustris hefneri U.S.A. (FL) Entire E 390 NA NA Rabbit, Ryukyu Pentalagus furnessi Japan (Ryukyu Islands) Entire E 50 NA NA Rabbit, volcano Romerolagus diazi Mexico Entire E 3 NA NA Rat, false water Xeromys myoides Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Rat, stick-nest Leporillus conditor Australia Entire E 6 NA NA Rat-kangaroo, brush-tailed Bettongia penicillata Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Rat-kangaroo, Gaimard's Bettongia gaimardi Australia Entire E 6 NA NA Rat-kangaroo, Lesuer's Bettongia lesueur Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Rat-kangaroo, plain Caloprymnus campestris Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Rat-kangaroo, Queensland Bettongia tropica Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Rhinoceros, black Diceros bicornis Sub-Saharan Africa Entire E 97 NA NA Rhinoceros, great Indian Rhinoceros unicornis India, Nepal Entire E 4 NA NA Rhinoceros, Javan Rhinoceros sondaicus Indonesia, Indochina, Burma, Thailand, Sikkim, Bangladesh, Malaysia Entire E 3 NA NA Rhinoceros, northern white Ceratotherium simum cottoni Zaire, Sudan, Uganda, Central African Republic Entire E 3 NA NA Rhinoceros, Sumatran Dicerorhinus (=Didermoceros) sumatrensis Bangladesh to Vietnam to Indonesia (Borneo) Entire E 3 NA NA Rice rat (=silver rice rat) Oryzomys palustris natator (=O. argentatus) U.S.A. (FL) Lower FL Keys (west of Seven Mile Bridge) E 421 NA NA Saiga, Mongolian (antelope) Saiga tatarica mongolica Mongolia Entire E 15 NA NA Saki, southern beared Chiropotes satanas satanas Brazil Entire E 233 NA NA Saki, white-nosed Chiropotes albinasus Brazil Entire E 3 NA NA Sea-lion, Steller (=northern) Eumetopias jubatus U.S.A. (AK, CA, OR, WA), Canada, Russia; North Pacific Ocean SET ORDER TO 3Entire T 384E, 408 NA 227.12 Seal, Caribbean monk Monachus tropicalis Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico Entire E 1, 2D, 45 NA NA Seal, guadalupe fur Arctocephalus townsendi U.S.A. (Farallon Islands of CA) south to Mexico (Islas Revillagigedo) Entire T 1, 2D, 212 NA 227.11 Seal, Hawaiian monk Monachus schauinslandi U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 18 226.11 NA Seal, Mediterranean monk Monachus monachus Mediterranean, Northwest African Coast and Black Sea Entire E 3 NA NA Seal, Saimaa Phoca hispida saimensis Finland (Lake Saimaa) Entire E 508 NA NA Seledang (=Gaur) Bos gaurus Bangladesh, Southeast Asia, India Entire E 3 NA NA Serow Capricornis sumatraensis East Asia, Sumatra Entire E 15 NA NA Serval, Barbary Felis serval constantina Algeria Entire E 3 NA NA Shapo Ovis vignei vignei Kashmir Entire E 15 NA NA Shou Cervus elaphus wallichi Tibet, Bhutan Entire E 3 NA NA Shrew, Dismal Swamp southeastern Sorex longirostris fisheri U.S.A. (VA, NC) Entire T 246 NA NA Siamang Symphalangus syndactylus Malaysia, Indonesia Entire E 15 NA NA Sifakas Propithecus spp. (all species) Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar) Entire E 4 NA NA Sloth, Brazilian three-toed Bradypus torquatus Brazil Entire E 3 NA NA Solenodon, Cuban Solenodon (Atopogale) cubanus Cuba Entire E 3 NA NA Solenodon, Haitian Solenodon paradoxus Dominican Republic, Haiti Entire E 3 NA NA Squirrel, Carolina northern flying Glaucomys sabrinus coloratus U.S.A. (NC, TN) Entire E 189 NA NA Squirrel, Delmarva Peninsula fox Sciurus niger cinereus U.S.A. (Delmarva Peninsula to southeastern PA) Entire, except Sussex Co., DE E 1, 161, 168 NA NA Squirrel, Delmarva Peninsula fox Sciurus niger cinereus U.S.A. (Delmarva Peninsula to southeastern PA) U.S.A. (DE--Sussex Co.) XN 161 NA 17.84(a) Squirrel, Mount Graham red Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis U.S.A. (AZ) Entire E 268 17.95(a) NA Squirrel, Virginia northern flying Glaucomys sabrinus fuscus U.S.A. (VA, WV) Entire E 189 NA NA Stag, Barbary Cervus elaphus barbarus Tunisia, Algeria Entire E 3 NA NA Stag, Kashmir Cervus elaphus hanglu Kashmir Entire E 3 NA NA Suni, Zanzibar Neotragus (Nesotragus) moschatus moschatus Zanzibar (and nearby islands) Entire E 50 NA NA Tahr, Arabian Hemitragus jayakari Oman Entire E 50 NA NA Tamaraw Bubalus mindorensis Philippines Entire E 4 NA NA Tamarin (=marmoset), golden-rumped (=golden-headed) Leontopithecus (=Leontideus) spp. Brazil Entire E 3 NA NA Tamarin, pied Saguinus bicolor Brazil Entire E 16 NA NA Tamarin, white-footed Saguinus leucopus Colombia Entire T 16 NA 17.40(c) Tapir, Asian Tapirus indicus Burma, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand Entire E 15 NA NA Tapir, Brazilian Tapirus terrestris Colombia and Venezuela south to Paraguay and Argentina Entire E 3 NA NA Tapir, Central American Tapirus bairdii Southern Mexico to Colombia and Ecuador Entire E 3 NA NA Tapir, mountain Tapirus pinchaque Colombia, Ecuador and possibly Peru and Venezuela Entire E 3 NA NA Tarsier, Philippine Tarsius syrichta Philippines Entire T 16 NA 17.40(c) Tiger Panthera tigris Temperate and tropical Asia Entire E 3, 5 NA NA Tiger, Tasmanian (=Thylacine) Thylacinus cynocephalus Australia Entire E 3 NA NA Uakari (all species) Cacajao spp. Peru, Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela Entire E 3 NA NA Urial Ovis musimon (=orientalis) ophion Cyprus Entire E 15 NA NA Vicuna Vicugna vicugna South America (Andes) Entire E 3 NA NA Vole, Amargosa Microtus californicus scirpensis U.S.A. (CA) Entire E 166 17.95(a) NA Vole, Florida salt marsh Microtus pennsylvanicus dukecampbelli U.S.A. (FL) Entire E 415 NA NA Vole, Hualapai Mexican Microtus mexicanus hualpaiensis U.S.A. (AZ) Entire E 292 NA NA Wallaby, banded hare Lagostrophus fasciatus Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Wallaby, brindled nail-tailed Onychogalea fraenata Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Wallaby, crescent nail-tailed Onychogalea lunata Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Wallaby, Parma Macropus parma Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Wallaby, western hare Lagorchestes hirsutus Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Wallaby, yellow-footed rock Petrogale xanthopus Australia Entire E 6 NA NA Whale, blue Balaenoptera musculus Oceanic Entire E 3 NA NA Whale, bowhead Balaena mysticetus Oceanic (north latitudes only) Entire E 3 NA NA Whale, finback Balaenoptera physalus Oceanic Entire E 3 NA NA Whale, gray Eschrichtius robustus North Pacific Ocean--coastal and Bering Sea, formerly North Atlantic Ocean Entire, except eastern North Pacific Ocean--coastal and Bering, Beaufort, and Chukchi Seas E 3, 540 NA NA Whale, humpback Megaptera novaeangliae Oceanic Entire E 3 NA 222.31 Whale, right Balaena glacialis (incl. australis) Oceanic Entire E 3 NA NA Whale, Sei Balaenoptera borealis Oceanic Entire E 3 NA NA Whale, sperm Physeter macrocephalus (=catodon) Oceanic Entire E 3 NA NA • Wolf, gray Canis lupus Holarctic U.S.A., conterminous States, except MN and where listed as an experimental population E 1, 6, 13, 15, 35, 561, 562 17.95(a) NA Wolf, gray Canis lupus Holarctic U.S.A. (MN) T 35 17.95(a) 17.40(d) + Wolf, gray Canis lupus Holarctic U.S.A. (WY and portions of ID and MT_see 17.84(i)) XN 561,562 NA 17.84(i) Wolf, maned Chrysocyon brachyurus Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay Entire E 4 NA NA Wolf, red Canis rufus U.S.A. (SE U.S.A., west to central TX) Entire, except where listed as experimental populations below E 1, 248, 449 NA NA Wolf, red Canis rufus U.S.A. (SE U.S.A., west to central TX) U.S.A. (portions of NC and TN--see 17.84(c)(9)) XN 248, 449 NA 17.84(c) Wombat, hairy-nosed (=Barnard's and Queensland hai Lasiorhinus krefftii (formerly L. barnardi and L. gillespiei) Australia Entire E 4, 6 NA NA Woodrat, Key Largo Neotoma floridana smalli U.S.A. (FL) Entire E 131E, 160 NA NA Yak, wild Bos grunniens mutus China (Tibet), India Entire E 3 NA NA Zebra, Grevy's Equus grevyi Kenya, Ethiopia, Somalia Entire T 54 NA NA Zebra, Hartmann's mountain Equus zebra hartmannae Namibia, Angola Entire T 54, 111 NA NA Zebra, mountain Equus zebra zebra South Africa Entire E 15, 111 NA NA Birds `Akepa, Hawaii (honeycreeper) Loxops coccineus coccineus U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 2 NA NA `Akepa, Maui (honeycreeper) Loxops coccineus ochraceus U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 2 NA NA `Akialoa, Kauai (honeycreeper) Hemignathus procerus U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 1 NA NA `Akiapola`au (honeycreeper) Hemignathus munroi (=wilsoni) U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 1 NA NA + Albatross, Amsterdam Diomedia amsterdamensis Indian Ocean--Amsterdam Island Entire E 571 NA NA Albatross, short-tailed Diomedea albatrus North Pacific Ocean--Japan, Russia, U.S.A. (AK, CA, HI, OR, WA) Entire, except U.S.A E 3 NA NA + Alethe, Thyolo Alethe choloensis Malawi, Mozambique Entire E 571 NA NA Blackbird, yellow-shouldered Agelaius xanthomus U.S.A. (PR) Entire E 17 17.95(b) NA Bobwhite, masked (quail) Colinus virginianus ridgwayi U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico (Sonora) Entire E 1, 3 NA NA Booby, Abbott's Sula abbotti Indian Ocean--Christmas Island Entire E 15 NA NA Bristlebird, western Dasyornis brachypterus longirostris Australia Entire E 3 NA NA Bristlebird, western rufous Dasyornis broadbenti littoralis Australia Entire E 15 NA NA Broadbill, Guam Myiagra freycineti Western Pacific Ocean--U.S.A. (Guam) Entire E 156 NA NA Bulbul, Mauritius olivaceous Hypsipetes borbonicus olivaceus Indian Ocean--Mauritius Entire E 3 NA NA Bullfinch, Sao Miguel (finch) Pyrrhula pyrrhula murina Eastern Atlantic Ocean--Azores Entire E 3 NA NA + Bush-shrike, Ulugura Malaconotus alius Tanzania Entire T 571 NA NA Bushwren, New Zealand Xenicus longipes New Zealand Entire E 3 NA NA Bustard, great Indian Choriotis nigriceps India, Pakistan Entire E 3 NA NA Cahow (=Bermuda petrel) Pterodroma cahow North Atlantic Ocean--Bermuda Entire E 3 NA NA Caracara, Audubon's crested Polyborus plancus audubonii U.S.A. (AZ, FL, LA, NM, TX) south to Panama; Cuba U.S.A. (FL) T 280 NA NA Condor, Andean Vultur gryphus Colombia to Chile and Argentina Entire E 4 NA NA Condor, California Gymnogyps californianus U.S.A. (CA, OR), Mexico (Baja California) U.S.A. only E 1 17.95(b) NA Coot, Hawaiian (=`alae-ke`oke`o) Fulica americana alai U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 2 NA NA Cotinga, banded Cotinga maculata Brazil Entire E 15 NA NA Cotinga, white-winged Xipholena atropurpurea Brazil Entire E 15 NA NA Crane, black-necked Grus nigricollis China (Tibet) Entire E 15 NA NA Crane, Cuba sandhill Grus canadensis nesiotes West Indies--Cuba Entire E 15 NA NA Crane, hooded Grus monacha Japan, Russia Entire E 4 NA NA Crane, Japanese Grus japonensis China, Japan, Korea, Russia Entire E 3 NA NA Crane, Mississippi sandhill Grus canadensis pulla U.S.A. (MS) Entire E 6 17.95(b) NA Crane, Siberian white Grus leucogeranus C.I.S. (Siberia) to India, including Iran and China Entire E 4 NA NA Crane, white-naped Grus vipio Mongolia Entire E 15 NA NA Crane, whooping Grus americana Canada, U.S.A. (Rocky Mountains east to Carolinas), Mexico Entire, except where listed as an experimental population E 1, 3, 487 17.95(b) NA Crane, whooping Grus americana Canada, U.S.A. (Rocky Mountains east to Carolinas), Mexico U.S.A. (FL) XN 487 NA 17.84(h) Creeper, Hawaii Oreomystis (=Loxops) mana U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 10 NA NA Creeper, Molokai (=kakawahie) Paroreomyza (=Oreomystis, =Loxops) flammea U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 2 NA NA Creeper, Oahu (=alauwahio) Paroreomyza (=Oreomystis, =Loxops) maculata U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 2 NA NA Crow, Hawaiian (=`alala) Corvus hawaiiensis (=tropicus) U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 1 NA NA Crow, Mariana Corvus kubaryi Western Pacific Ocean--U.S.A. (Guam, Rota) Entire E 156 NA NA Crow, white-necked Corvus leucognaphalus U.S.A. (PR), Dominican Republic, Haiti Entire E 419 NA NA Cuckoo-shrike, Mauritius Coquus (=Coracina) typicus Indian Ocean--Mauritius Entire E 3 NA NA Cuckoo-shrike, Reunion Coquus (=Coracina) newtoni Indian Ocean--Reunion Entire E 3 NA NA Curassow, razor-billed Mitu (=Crax) mitu mitu Brazil (Eastern) Entire E 15 NA NA Curassow, red-billed Crax blumenbachii Brazil Entire E 4 NA NA Curassow, Trinidad white-headed Pipile pipile pipile West Indies--Trinidad Entire E 3 NA NA Curlew, Eskimo Numenius borealis Alaska and northern Canada to Argentina Entire E 1, 3 NA NA Dove, cloven-feathered Drepanoptila holosericea Southwest Pacific Ocean--New Caledonia Entire E 3 NA NA Dove, Grenada gray-fronted Leptotila rufaxilla wellsi West Indies--Grenada Entire E 3 NA NA Duck, Hawaiian (=koloa) Anas wyvilliana U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 1 NA NA Duck, Laysan Anas laysanensis U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 1 NA NA Duck, pink-headed Rhodonessa caryophyllacea India Entire E 15 NA NA Duck, white-winged wood Cairina scutulata India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand Entire E 3 NA NA Eagle, bald Haliaeetus leucocephalus North America south to northern Mexico U.S.A. (conterminous (lower 48) States (except MI, MN, OR, WA, WI) E 1, 34 NA NA Eagle, bald Haliaeetus leucocephalus North America south to northern Mexico U.S.A. (MI, MN, OR, WA, WI) T 34 NA 17.41(a) Eagle, Greenland white-tailed Haliaeetus albicilla groenlandicus Greenland and adjacent Atlantic islands Entire E 15 NA NA Eagle, harpy Harpia harpyja Mexico south to Argentina Entire E 15 NA NA + Eagle, Madagascar sea Haliaeetus vociferoides Eagle, Madagascar sea Entire E 571 NA NA + Eagle, Madagascar serpent Eutriorchis astur Madagascar Entire E 571 NA NA Eagle, Philippine (=monkey-eating) Pithecophaga jefferyi Philippines Entire E 3 NA NA Eagle, Spanish imperial Aquila heliaca adalberti Spain, Morocco, Algeria Entire E 3 NA NA Egret, Chinese Egretta eulophotes China, Korea Entire E 3 NA NA Eider, spectacled Somateria (=Arctonetta,=Lampronetta) fischeri U.S.A. (AK), Russia Entire T 503 NA NA Falcon, American peregrine Falco peregrinus anatum Nests from central Alaska across north-central Canada to central Mexico, winters to South America Entire E 2, 3, 145 17.95(b) NA Falcon, Eurasian peregrine Falco peregrinus peregrinus Europe, Eurasia south to Africa and Mideast Entire E 15 NA NA Falcon, northern aplomado Falco femoralis septentrionalis U.S.A. (AZ, NM, TX), Mexico, Guatemala Entire E 216 NA NA Falcon, peregrine Falco peregrinus Worldwide, except Antarctica and most Pacific islands Wherever found in wild in the conterminous (lower 48) States E(S/A) 145 NA NA Finch, Laysan (honeycreeper) Telespyza (=Psittirostra) cantans U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 1 NA NA Finch, Nihoa (honeycreeper) Telespyza (=Psittirostra) ultima U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 1 NA NA Flycatcher, Euler's Empidonax euleri johnstonei West Indies--Grenada Entire E 3 NA NA Flycatcher, Seychelles paradise Terpsiphone corvina Indian Ocean--Seychelles Entire E 3 NA NA Flycatcher, Tahiti Pomarea nigra South Pacific Ocean--Tahiti Entire E 3 NA NA + Fody, Mauritius Foudia rubra Mauritius Entire E 571 NA NA + Fody, Rodrigues Foudia flavicans Rodrigues Island (Mauritius) Entire E 571 NA NA Fody, Seychelles (weaver-finch) Foudia sechellarum Indian Ocean--Seychelles Entire E 3 NA NA + Francolin, Djibouti Francolinus ochropectus Djibouti Entire E 571 NA NA Frigatebird, Andrew's Fregata andrewsi East Indian Ocean Entire E 15 NA NA Gnatcatcher, coastal California Polioptila californica californica U.S.A. (CA), Mexico Entire T 496 NA NA Goose, Aleutian Canada Branta canadensis leucopareia U.S.A. (AK, CA, OR, WA), Japan Entire T 1, 3, 410 NA NA Goose, Hawaiian (=nene) Nesochen (=Branta) sandvicensis U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 1 NA NA Goshawk, Christmas Island Accipiter fasciatus natalis Indian Ocean--Christmas Island Entire E 3 NA NA Grackle, slender-billed Quisicalus (=Cassidix) palustris Mexico Entire E 3 NA NA Grasswren, Eyrean (flycatcher) Amytornis goyderi Australia Entire E 3 NA NA + Grebe, Alaotra Tachybaptus rufoflavatus Madagascar Entire E 571 NA NA Grebe, Atitlan Podilymbus gigas Guatemala Entire E 3 NA NA Greenshank, Nordmann's Tringa guttifer Russia, Japan, south to Malaya, Borneo Entire E 15 NA NA Guan, horned Oreophasis derbianus Guatemala, Mexico Entire E 3 NA NA Guan, white-winged Penelope albipennis Peru Entire E 401 NA NA + Guineafowl, white-breasted Agelastes meleagrides West Africa Entire T 571 NA NA Gull, Audouin's Larus audouinii Mediterranean Sea Entire E 3 NA NA Gull, relict Larus relictus India, China Entire E 15 NA NA Hawk, Anjouan Island sparrow Accipiter francesii pusillus Indian Ocean--Comoro Islands Entire E 3 NA NA Hawk, Galapagos Buteo galapagoensis Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) Entire E 3 NA NA Hawk, Hawaiian (=io) Buteo solitarius U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 1 NA NA + Hawk, Puerto Rican broad-winged Buteo platypterus brunnescens U.S.A. (PR) Entire E 550 NA NA + Hawk, Puerto Rican sharp-shinned Acipiter striatus venator U.S.A. (PR) Entire E 550 NA NA Hermit, hook-billed (hummingbird) Glaucis (=Ramphodon) dohrnii Brazil Entire E 15 NA NA Honeycreeper, crested (=`akohekohe) Palmeria dolei U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 1 NA NA Honeyeater, helmeted Meliphaga cassidix Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Hornbill, helmeted Rhinoplax vigil Thailand, Malaysia Entire E 15 NA NA Ibis, Japanese crested Nipponia nippon China, Japan, Russia, Korea Entire E 3 NA NA Ibis, northern bald Geronticus eremita Southern Europe, southwestern Asia, northern Africa Entire E 401 NA NA Jay, Florida scrub Aphelocoma coerulescens coerulescens U.S.A. (FL) Entire T 267 NA NA Kagu Rhynochetos jubatus South Pacific Ocean--New Caledonia Entire E 3 NA NA Kakapo (=owl-parrot) Strigops habroptilus New Zealand Entire E 3 NA NA Kestrel, Mauritius Falco punctatus Indian Ocean--Mauritius Entire E 3 NA NA Kestrel, Seychelles Falco araea Indian Ocean--Seychelles Islands Entire E 3 NA NA Kingfisher, Guam Micronesia Halcyon cinnamomina cinnamomina West Pacific Ocean--U.S.A. (Guam) Entire E 156 NA NA Kite, Cuba hook-billed Chondrohierax uncinatus wilsonii West Indies--Cuba Entire E 3 NA NA Kite, Everglade snail Rostrhamus sociabilis plumbeus U.S.A. (FL), Cuba U.S.A. (FL) E 1 17.95(b) NA Kite, Grenada hook-billed Chondrohierax uncinatus mirus West Indies--Grenada Entire E 3 NA NA Kokako (wattlebird) Callaeas cinerea New Zealand Entire E 3 NA NA + Lark, Raso Alauda razae Raso Island (Cape Verde) Entire E 571 NA NA Macaw, glaucous Anodorhynchus glaucus Paraguay, Uruguay, Brazil Entire E 15 NA NA Macaw, indigo Anodorhynchus leari Brazil Entire E 15 NA NA Macaw, little blue Cyanopsitta spixii Brazil Entire E 15 NA NA Magpie-robin, Seychelles (thrush) Copsychus sechellarum Indian Ocean--Seychelles Islands Entire E 3 NA NA + Malimbe, Ibadan Malimbus ibadanensis Nigeria Entire E 571 NA NA Malkoha, red-faced (cuckoo) Phaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus Sri Lanka (=Ceylon) Entire E 3 NA NA Mallard, Mariana Anas oustaleti West Pacific Ocean--U.S.A. (Guam, Mariana Islands) Entire E 23 NA NA Megapode, Maleo Macrocephalon maleo Indonesia (Celebes) Entire E 3 NA NA Megapode, Micronesian (=La Perouse's) Megapodius laperouse West Pacific Ocean--U.S.A. (Palau Island, Mariana Islands) Entire E 3 NA NA Millerbird, Nihoa (old world warbler) Acrocephalus familiaris kingi U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 1 NA NA Monarch, Tinian (old world flycatcher) Monarcha takatsukasae West Pacific Ocean--U.S.A. (Mariana Islands) Entire T 3, 261 NA NA Moorhen (=gallinule), Hawaiian common Gallinula chloropus sandvicensis U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 1 NA NA Moorhen (=gallinule), Mariana common Gallinula chloropus guami West Pacific Ocean--U.S.A. (Guam, Tinian, Saipan, Pagan) Entire E 156 NA NA Murrelet, marbled Brachyramphus marmoratus marmoratus U.S.A. (AK, CA, OR, WA), Canada (B.C.) U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA) T 479 NA NA Nightjar, Puerto Rican (=whip-poor-will) Caprimulgus noctitherus U.S.A. (PR) Entire E 6 NA NA Nukupu`u (honeycreeper) Hemignathus lucidus U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 1, 2 NA NA + Nuthatch, Algerian Sitta ledanti Algeria Entire E 571 NA NA `O`o, Kauai (=`o`o `a`a) (honeyeater) Moho braccatus U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 1 NA NA Ostrich, Arabian Struthio camelus syriacus Jordan, Saudi Arabia Entire E 3 NA NA Ostrich, West African Struthio camelus spatzi Spanish Sahara Entire E 3 NA NA `O`u (honeycreeper) Psittirostra psittacea U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 1 NA NA Owl, Anjouan scops Otus rutilus capnodes Indian Ocean--Comoro Island Entire E 3 NA NA Owl, giant scops Otus gurneyi Philippines--Marinduque and Mindanao Island Entire E 15 NA NA Owl, Madagascar red Tyto soumagnei Madagascar Entire E 401 NA NA Owl, Mexican spotted Strix occidentalis lucida U.S.A. (AZ, CO, NM, TX, UT), Mexico Entire T 494 NA NA Owl, northern spotted Strix occidentalis caurina U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA), Canada (B.C.) Entire T 393 17.95(b) NA Owl, Seychelles Otus insularis Indian Ocean--Seychelles Islands Entire E 3 NA NA Owlet, Morden's (=sokoke) Otus ireneae Kenya Entire E 3 NA NA + Oystercatcher, Canarian black Haematopus meadewaldoi Atlantic Ocean--Canary Islands Entire E 571 NA NA Palila (honeycreeper) Loxioides (=Psittirostra) bailleui U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 1 17.95(b) NA Parakeet, Forbes' Cyanoramphus auriceps forbesi New Zealand Entire E 3 NA NA Parakeet, golden Aratinga guarouba Brazil Entire E 15 NA NA Parakeet, golden-shouldered (=hooded) Psephotus chrysopterygius Australia Entire E 3 NA NA Parakeet, Mauritius Psittacula echo Indian Ocean--Mauritius Entire E 3 NA NA Parakeet, Norfolk Island Cyanoramphus novaezealandiae cookii Australia (Norfolk Island) Entire E 401 NA NA Parakeet, ochre-marked Pyrrhura cruentata Brazil Entire E 3 NA NA Parakeet, orange-bellied Neophema chrysogaster Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Parakeet, paradise (=beautiful) Psephotus pulcherrimus Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Parakeet, scarlet-chested (=splendid) Neophema splendida Australia Entire E 4 NA NA Parakeet, turquoise Neophema pulchella Australia Entire E 3 NA NA Parrot, Australian Geopsittacus occidentalis Australia Entire E 3 NA NA Parrot, Bahaman or Cuban Amazona leucocephala West Indies--Cuba, Bahamas, Caymans Entire E 3, 15 NA NA Parrot, ground Pezoporus wallicus Australia Entire E 6 NA NA Parrot, imperial Amazona imperialis West Indies--Dominica Entire E 3 NA NA Parrot, Puerto Rican Amazona vittata U.S.A. (PR) Entire E 1 NA NA Parrot, red-browed Amazona rhodocorytha Brazil Entire E 3 NA NA Parrot, red-capped Pionopsitta pileata Brazil Entire E 15 NA NA Parrot, red-necked Amazona arausiaca West Indies--Dominica Entire E 50 NA NA Parrot, red-spectacled Amazona pretrei pretrei Brazil, Argentina Entire E 15 NA NA Parrot, red-tailed Amazona brasiliensis Brazil Entire E 401 NA NA + Parrot, Seychelles lesser vasa Coracopsis nigra barklyi Praslin Island (Seychelles) Entire E 571 NA NA Parrot, St. Lucia Amazona versicolor West Indies--St. Lucia Entire E 3 NA NA Parrot, St. Vincent Amazona guildingii West Indies--St. Vincent Entire E 3 NA NA Parrot, thick-billed Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha Mexico, U.S.A. (AZ, NM) Mexico E 3 NA NA Parrot, vinaceous-breasted Amazona vinacea Brazil Entire E 15 NA NA Parrotbill, Maui (honeycreeper) Pseudonestor xanthophrys U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 1 NA NA Pelican, brown Pelecanus occidentalis U.S.A (Carolinas to TX, CA, OR, WA), West Indies, coastal Central and South America Entire, except U.S. Atlantic coast, FL, AL E 2, 3, 171 NA NA Penguin, Galapagos Spheniscus mendiculus Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) Entire E 3 NA NA Petrel, Hawaiian dark-rumped Pterodroma phaeopygia sandwichensis U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 1 NA NA + Petrel, Madeira (=freira) Pterodroma madeira Atlantic Ocean--Madeira Island Entire E 571 NA NA + Petrel, Mascarene black Pterodroma aterrima Reunion Island (Mauritius) Entire E 571 NA NA Pheasant, bar-tailed Syrmaticus humaie Burma, China Entire E 3 NA NA Pheasant, Blyth's tragopan Tragopan blythii Burma, China, India Entire E 3 NA NA Pheasant, brown eared Crossoptilon mantchuricum China Entire E 3 NA NA Pheasant, Cabot's tragopan Tragopan caboti China Entire E 3 NA NA Pheasant, cheer Catreus wallichii India, Nepal, Pakistan Entire E 401 NA NA Pheasant, Chinese monal Lophophorus lhuysii China Entire E 3 NA NA Pheasant, Edward's Lophura edwardsi Vietnam Entire E 3 NA NA Pheasant, Elliot's Syrmaticus ellioti China Entire E 15 NA NA Pheasant, imperial Lophura imperialis Vietnam Entire E 3 NA NA Pheasant, Mikado Syrmaticus mikado Taiwan Entire E 3 NA NA Pheasant, Palawan peacock Polyplectron emphanum Philippines Entire E 3 NA NA Pheasant, Sclater's monal Lophophorus sclateri Burma, China, India Entire E 3 NA NA Pheasant, Swinhoe's Lophura swinhoii Taiwan Entire E 3 NA NA Pheasant, western tragopan Tragopan melanocephalus India, Pakistan Entire E 3 NA NA Pheasant, white eared Crossoptilon crossoptilon China (Tibet), India Entire E 4 NA NA Pigeon, Azores wood Columba palumbus azorica East Atlantic Ocean--Azores Entire E 3 NA NA Pigeon, Chatham Island Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae chathamensis New Zealand Entire E 3 NA NA Pigeon, Mindoro zone-tailed Ducula mindorensis Philippines Entire E 15 NA NA + Pigeon, pink Nesoenas mayeri Mauritius Entire E 571 NA NA Pigeon, Puerto Rican plain Columba inornata wetmorei U.S.A. (PR) Entire E 2 NA NA + Pigeon, white-tailed laurel Columba junoniae Atlantic Ocean--Canary Islands Entire T 571 NA NA Piping-guan, black-fronted Pipile jacutinga Argentina Entire E 15 NA NA Pitta, Koch's Pitta kochi Philippines Entire E 15 NA NA Plover, New Zealand shore Thinornis novaeseelandiae New Zealand Entire E 3 NA NA Plover, piping Charadrius melodus U.S.A. (Great Lakes, northern Great Plains, Atlantic and Gulf coasts, PR, VI), Canada, Mexico, Bahamas, West Indies Great Lakes watershed in States of IL, IN, MI, MN, NY, OH, PA, and WI and Canada (Ont.) E 211 NA NA Plover, piping Charadrius melodus U.S.A. (Great Lakes, northern Great Plains, Atlantic and Gulf coasts, PR, VI), Canada, Mexico, Bahamas, West Indies Entire, except those areas where listed as endangered above T 211 NA NA Plover, western snowy Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus U.S.A. (AZ, CA, CO, KS, NM, NV, OK, OR, TX, UT, WA), Mexico U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA), Mexico (Within 50 miles of Pacific coast) T 493 NA NA + Pochard, Madagascar Aythya innotata Madagascar Entire E 571 NA NA Po`ouli (honeycreeper) Melamprosops phaeosoma U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 10 NA NA Prairie-chicken, Attwater's greater Tympanuchus cupido attwateri U.S.A. (TX) Entire E 1 NA NA Quail, Merriam's Montezuma Cyrtonyx montezumae merriami Mexico (Vera Cruz) Entire E 15 NA NA Quetzel, resplendent Pharomachrus mocinno Mexico to Panama Entire E 15 NA NA Rail, Aukland Island Rallus pectoralis muelleri New Zealand Entire E 3 NA NA Rail, California clapper Rallus longirostris obsoletus U.S.A. (CA) Entire E 2 NA NA Rail, Guam Rallus owstoni Western Pacific Ocean--U.S.A. (Guam) Entire, except Rota E 146E, 156 NA NA Rail, Guam Rallus owstoni Western Pacific Ocean--U.S.A. (Guam) Rota XN 371 NA 17.84(f) Rail, light-footed clapper Rallus longirostris levipes U.S.A. (CA), Mexico (Baja California) U.S.A. only E 2 NA NA Rail, Lord Howe wood Tricholimnas sylvestris Australia (Lord Howe Island) Entire E 15 NA NA Rail, Yuma clapper Rallus longirostris yumanensis Mexico, U.S.A. (AZ, CA) U.S.A. only E 1 NA NA Rhea, Darwin's Pterocnemia pennata Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, Uruguay Entire E 3 NA NA Robin, Chatham Island Petroica traversi New Zealand Entire E 3 NA NA + Robin, dappled mountain Modulatrix orostruthus Mozambique, Tanzania Entire T 571 NA NA Robin, scarlet-breasted (flycatcher) Petroica multicolor multicolor Australia (Norfolk Island) Entire E 3 NA NA Rockfowl, grey-necked Picathartes oreas Cameroon, Gabon Entire E 3 NA NA Rockfowl, white-necked Picathartes gymnocephalus Africa--Togo to Sierra Leone Entire E 3 NA NA Roller, long-tailed ground Uratelornis chimaera Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar) Entire E 3 NA NA Scrub-bird, noisy Atrichornis clamosus Australia Entire E 3 NA NA Shama, Cebu black (thrush) Copsychus niger cebuensis Philippines Entire E 3 NA NA Shearwater, Newell's Townsend's (formerly Manx) (=`a`o) Puffinus auricularis (=puffinus) newelli U.S.A. (HI) Entire T 10 NA NA Shrike, San Clemente loggerhead Lanius ludovicianus mearnsi U.S.A. (CA) Entire E 26 NA NA Siskin, red Carduelis (=Spinus) cucullata South America Entire E 15 NA NA Sparrow, Cape Sable seaside Ammodramus (=Ammospiza) maritimus mirabilis U.S.A. (FL) Entire E 1 17.95(b) NA Sparrow, Florida grasshopper Ammodramus savannarum floridanus U.S.A. (FL) Entire E 239 NA NA Sparrow, San Clemente sage Amphispiza belli clementeae U.S.A. (CA) Entire T 26 NA NA Starling, Ponape mountain Aplonis pelzelni West Pacific Ocean--Federated States of Micronesia Entire E 3 NA NA Starling, Rothschild's (myna) Leucopsar rothschildi Indonesia (Bali) Entire E 3 NA NA Stilt, Hawaiian (=ae`o) Himantopus mexicanus (=himantopus) knudseni U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 2 NA NA Stork, oriental white Ciconia ciconia boyciana China, Japan, Korea, Russia Entire E 3 NA NA Stork, wood Mycteria americana U.S.A., (CA, AZ, TX, to Carolinas), Mexico, C. and S. America U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA, NC, SC) E 142 NA NA + Sunbird, Marungu Nectarinia prigoginei Zaire Entire E 571 NA NA Swiftlet, Mariana gray (=vanikoro) Aerodramus (=Collocalia) vanikorensis bartschi Western Pacific Ocean--U.S.A. (Guam, Rota, Tinian, Saipan, Agiguan) Entire E 156 NA NA Teal, Campbell Island flightless Anas aucklandica nesiotis New Zealand (Campbell Island) Entire E 15 NA NA Tern, California least Sterna antillarum (=albifrons) browni Mexico, U.S.A. (CA) Entire E 2, 3 NA NA Tern, least Sterna antillarum U.S.A. (Atlantic and Gulf coasts, Miss. R. Basin, CA), Greater and Lesser Antilles, Bahamas, Mexico; winters Central America, northern South America U.S.A. (AR, CO, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA--Miss. R. and tribs. N of Baton Rouge, MS--Miss. R., MO, MT, ND, NE, NM, OK, SD, TN, TX--except within 50 miles of coast) E 182 NA NA Tern, roseate Sterna dougallii dougallii Tropical and temperate coasts of Atlantic Basin and East Africa U.S.A. (Atlantic Coast south to NC), Canada (Newf., N.S, Que.), Bermuda E 296 NA NA Tern, roseate Sterna dougallii dougallii Tropical and temperate coasts of Atlantic Basin and East Africa Western Hemisphere and adjacent oceans, incl. U.S.A. (FL, PR, VI), where not listed as endangered T 296 NA NA Thrasher, white-breasted Ramphocinclus brachyurus West Indies--St. Lucia, Martinique Entire E 3 NA NA Thrush, large Kauai Myadestes (=Phaeornis) myadestinus U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 2 NA NA Thrush, Molokai (=oloma`o) Myadestes (=Phaeornis) lanaiensis (=obscurus) rutha U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 2 NA NA Thrush, New Zealand (wattlebird) Turnagra capensis New Zealand Entire E 3 NA NA Thrush, small Kauai (=puaiohi) Myadestes (=Phaeornis) palmeri U.S.A. (HI) Entire E 1 NA NA + Thrush, Taita Turdus helleri Kenya Entire E NA NA NA Tinamou, solitary Tinamus solitarius Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina Entire E 15 NA NA Towhee, Inyo California (=brown) Pipilo crissalis (=fuscus) eremophilus U.S.A. (CA) Entire T 282 17.95(b) NA Trembler, Martinique (thrasher) Cinclocerthia ruficauda gutturalis West Indies--Martinique Entire E 3 NA NA + Turaco, Bannerman's Tauraco bannermani Cameroon Entire E NA NA NA + Turtle-dove, Seychelles Streptopelia picturata rostrata Seychelles Entire E 571 NA NA + Vanga, Pollen's Xenopirostris polleni Madagascar Entire T NA NA NA + Vanga, Van Dam's Xenopirostris damii Madagascar Entire T NA NA NA Vireo, black-capped Vireo atricapillus U.S.A. (KS, LA, NE, OK, TX), Mexico. Entire E 294 NA NA Vireo, least Bell's Vireo bellii pusillus U.S.A. (CA), Mexico Entire E 228 17.95(b) NA Wanderer, plain (collared-hemipode) Pedionomous torquatus Australia Entire E 6 NA NA + Warbler, Aldabra Nesillas aldabranus Aldabra Island (Seychelles) Entire E 571 NA NA Warbler (wood), Bachman's Vermivora bachmanii U.S.A. (Southeastern), Cuba Entire E 1, 3 NA NA Warbler (wood), Barbados yellow Dendroica petechia petechia West Indies--Barbados Entire E 3 NA NA Warbler (wood), golden-cheeked Dendroica chrysoparia U.S.A. (TX), Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Belize Entire E 387E, 411 NA NA Warbler (wood), Kirtland's Dendroica kirtlandii U.S.A. (principally MI), Canada, West Indies--Bahama Islands Entire E 1, 3 NA NA Warbler (Old World), nightingale reed Acrocephalus luscinia West Pacific Ocean--U.S.A. (Guam, Alamagan, Saipan) U.S.A. (Mariana Islands) E 3, 4 NA NA Warbler (Old World), Rodrigues Bebrornis rodericanus Mauritius (Rodrigues Islands) Entire E 3 NA NA Warbler (wood), Semper's Leucopeza semperi West Indies--St. Lucia Entire E 3 NA NA Warbler (Old World), Seychelles Bebrornis sechellensis Indian Ocean--Seychelles Island Entire E 3 NA NA + Wattle-eye, banded Platysteira laticincta Cameroon Entire E 571 NA NA + Weaver, Clarke's Ploceus golandi Kenya Entire E 571 NA NA Whipbird, western Psophodes nigrogularis Australia Entire E 3 NA NA White-eye, bridled Zosterops conspicillatus conspicillatus Western Pacific Ocean--U.S.A. (Guam) Entire E 156 NA NA White-eye, Norfolk Island Zosterops albogularis Indian Ocean--Norfolk Islands Entire E 15 NA NA White-eye, Ponape greater Rukia longirostra (=sanfordi) West Pacific Ocean--Federated States of Micronesia Entire E 3 NA NA White-eye, Seychelles Zosterops modesta Indian Ocean--Seychelles Entire E 3 NA NA Woodpecker, imperial Campephilus imperialis Mexico Entire E 3 NA NA Woodpecker, ivory-billed Campephilus principalis U.S.A. (southcentral and southeastern), Cuba Entire E 1, 3 NA NA Woodpecker, red-cockaded Picoides (=Dendrocopos) borealis U.S.A. (southcentral and southeastern) Entire E 2 NA NA Woodpecker, Tristam's Dryocopus javensis richardsi Korea Entire E 3 NA NA Wren, Guadeloupe house Troglodytes aedon guadeloupensis West Indies--Guadeloupe Entire E 3 NA NA Wren, St. Lucia house Troglodytes aedon mesoleucus West Indies--St. Lucia Entire E 3 NA NA Reptiles Alligator, American Alligator mississippiensis Southeastern U.S.A. Entire T(S/A) 1, 11, 20, 47, 51, 60, 113, 134, 186, 269 NA 17.42(a) Alligator, Chinese Alligator sinensis China Entire E 15 NA NA Anole, Culebra Island giant Anolis roosevelti U.S.A. (PR--Culebra Island) Entire E 25 17.95(c) NA Boa, Jamaican Epicrates subflavus Jamaica Entire E 3 NA NA Boa, Mona Epicrates monensis monensis U.S.A. (PR) Entire T 33 17.95(c) NA Boa, Puerto Rican Epicrates inornatus U.S.A. (PR) Entire E 2 NA NA Boa, Round Island [no common name] Casarea dussumieri Indian Ocean--Mauritius Entire E 88 NA NA Boa, Round Island [no common name] Bolyeria multocarinata Indian Ocean--Mauritius Entire E 88 NA NA Boa, Virgin Islands tree Epicrates monensis granti U.S. and British Virgin Islands Entire E 2, 86 NA NA Caiman, Apaporis River Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis Colombia Entire E 15 NA NA Caiman, black Melanosuchus niger Amazon basin Entire E 15 NA NA Caiman, broad-snouted Caiman latirostris Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay Entire E 15 NA NA Caiman, Yacare Caiman crocodilus yacare Bolivia, Argentina, Peru, Brazil Entire E 3 NA NA Chuckwalla, San Esteban Island Sauromalus varius Mexico Entire E 88 NA NA Crocodile, African dwarf Osteolaemus tetraspis tetraspis West Africa Entire E 15 NA NA Crocodile, African slender-snouted Crocodylus cataphractus Western and central Africa Entire E 5 NA NA Crocodile, American Crocodylus acutus U.S.A. (FL), Mexico, Caribbean, Central and South America Entire E 10, 87 17.95(c) NA Crocodile, Ceylon mugger Crocodylus palustris kimbula Sri Lanka Entire E 15 NA NA Crocodile, Congo dwarf Osteolaemus tetraspis osborni Congo R. drainage Entire E 15 NA NA Crocodile, Cuban Crocodylus rhombifer Cuba Entire E 3 NA NA Crocodile, Morelet's Crocodylus moreletii Mexico, Belize, Guatemala Entire E 3 NA NA Crocodile, mugger Crocodylus palustris palustris India, Pakistan, Iran, Bangladesh Entire E 15 NA NA Crocodile, Nile Crocodylus niloticus Africa, Middle East Entire T 3, 279, 334, 514 NA 17.42(c) Crocodile, Orinoco Crocodylus intermedius South America--Orinoco R. basin Entire E 3 NA NA Crocodile, Philippine Crocodylus novaeguineae mindorensis Philippine Islands Entire E 15 NA NA Crocodile, saltwater (=estuarine) Crocodylus porosus Southeast Asia, Australia, Papua New Guinea, Pacific Islands, U.S.A. (Palau) Entire, except Papua New Guinea E 87 NA NA Crocodile, Siamese Crocodylus siamensis Southeast Asia, Malay Peninsula Entire E 15 NA NA Gavial (=gharial) Gavialis gangeticus Pakistan, Burma, Bangladesh, India, Nepal Entire E 3 NA NA Gecko, day Phelsuma edwardnewtoni Indian Ocean--Mauritius Entire E 3 NA NA Gecko, Monito Sphaerodactylus micropithecus U.S.A. (PR) Entire E 125 17.95(c) NA Gecko, Round Island day Phelsuma guentheri Indian Ocean--Mauritius Entire E 3 NA NA Gecko, Serpent Island Cyrtodactylus serpensinsula Indian Ocean--Mauritius Entire T 129 NA NA Iguana, Acklins ground Cyclura rileyi nuchalis West Indies--Bahamas Entire T 129 NA NA Iguana, Allen's Cay Cyclura cychlura inornata West Indies--Bahamas Entire T 129 NA NA Iguana, Andros Island ground Cyclura cychlura cychlura West Indies--Bahamas Entire T 129 NA NA Iguana, Anegada ground Cyclura pinguis West Indies--British Virgin Islands (Anegada Island) Entire E 3 NA NA Iguana, Barrington land Conolophus pallidus Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) Entire E 3 NA NA Iguana, Cayman Brac ground Cyclura nubila caymanensis West Indies--Cayman Islands Entire T 129 NA NA Iguana, Cuban ground Cyclura nubila nubila Cuba Entire (excluding population introduced in Puerto Rico) T 129 NA NA Iguana, Exuma Island Cyclura cychlura figginsi West Indies--Bahamas Entire T 129 NA NA Iguana, Fiji banded Brachylophus fasciatus Pacific--Fiji, Tonga Entire E 88 NA NA Iguana, Fiji crested Brachylophus vitiensis Pacific--Fiji Entire E 88 NA NA Iguana, Grand Cayman ground Cyclura nubila lewisi West Indies--Cayman Islands Entire E 129 NA NA Iguana, Jamaican Cyclura collei West Indies--Jamaica Entire E 129 NA NA Iguana, Mayaguana Cyclura carinata bartschi West Indies--Bahamas Entire T 129 NA NA Iguana, Mona ground Cyclura stejnegeri U.S.A. (PR--Mona Island) Entire T 33 17.95(c) NA Iguana, Turks and Caicos Cyclura carinata carinata West Indies--Turks and Caicos Islands Entire T 129 NA NA Iguana, Watling Island ground Cyclura rileyi rileyi West Indies--Bahamas Entire E 129 NA NA Iguana, White Cay ground Cyclura rileyi cristata West Indies--Bahamas Entire T 129 NA NA Lizard, blunt-nosed leopard Gambelia (=Crotaphytus) silus U.S.A. (CA) Entire E 1 NA NA Lizard, Coachella Valley fringe-toed Uma inornata U.S.A. (CA) Entire T 105 17.95(c) NA Lizard, Hierro giant Gallotia simonyi simonyi Spain (Canary Islands) Entire E 144 NA NA Lizard, Ibiza wall Podarcis pityusensis Spain (Balearic Islands) Entire T 144 NA NA Lizard, Island night Xantusia (=Klauberina) riversiana U.S.A. (CA) Entire T 26 NA NA Lizard, Maria Island ground Cnemidophorus vanzoi West Indies--St. Lucia (Maria Islands) Entire E 443 NA NA Lizard, St. Croix ground Ameiva polops U.S.A. (VI) Entire E 24 17.95(c) NA Monitor, Bengal Varanus bengalensis Iran, Iraq, India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Afghanistan, Burma, Vietnam, Thailand Entire E 15 NA NA Monitor, desert Varanus griseus North Africa to Aral Sea, through Central Asia to Pakistan, Northwest India Entire E 15 NA NA Monitor, Komodo Island Varanus komodoensis Indonesia (Komodo, Rintja, Padar, and western Flores Island) Entire E 15 NA NA Monitor, yellow Varanus flavescens West Pakistan through India to Bangladesh Entire E 15 NA NA Python, Indian Python molurus molurus Sri Lanka and India Entire E 15 NA NA Rattlesnake, Aruba Island Crotalus unicolor Aruba Island (Netherland Antilles) Entire T 129 NA NA Rattlesnake, New Mexican ridge-nosed Crotalus willardi obscurus U.S.A. (NM), Mexico Entire T 43 17.95(c) NA Skink, bluetail (=blue-tailed) mole Eumeces egregius lividus U.S.A. (FL) Entire T 299 NA 17.42(d) Skink, Round Island Leiolopisma telfairi Indian Ocean--Mauritius Entire T 129 NA NA Skink, sand Neoseps reynoldsi U.S.A. (FL) Entire T 299 NA 17.42(d) Snake, Atlantic salt marsh Nerodia clarkii (=fasciata) taeniata U.S.A. (FL) Entire T 30 NA NA Snake, Concho water Nerodia paucimaculata (=harteri p.) U.S.A. (TX) Entire T 241 17.95(c) NA Snake, eastern indigo Drymarchon corais couperi U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA, MS, SC) Sntire T 32 NA NA Snake, giant garter Thamnophis gigas U.S.A. (CA) Entire T 522 NA NA Snake, Maria Island Liophus ornatus West Indies--St. Lucia (Maria Islands) Entire E 443 NA NA Snake, San Francisco garter Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia U.S.A. (CA) Entire E 1 NA NA Tartaruga Podocnemis expansa South America--Orinoco R. and Amazon R. basins Entire E 3 NA NA Terrapin, river (=tuntong) Batagur baska Malaysia, Bangladesh, Burma, India, Indonesia Entire E 3 NA NA Tomistoma Tomistoma schlegelii Malaysia, Indonesia Entire E 15 NA NA Tortoise, angulated Geochelone yniphora Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar) Entire E 15 NA NA Tortoise, Bolson Gopherus flavomarginatus Mexico Entire E 46 NA NA Tortoise, desert Gopherus (=Xerobates, =Scaptochelys) agassizii U.S.A. (AZ, CA, NV, UT), Mexico Entire, except AZ south and east of Colorado R., and Mexico T 103, 357E, 378 17.95(c) NA Tortoise, desert Gopherus (=Xerobates, =Scaptochelys) agassizii U.S.A. (AZ, CA, NV, UT), Mexico AZ south and east of Colorado R., and Mexico, when found outside of Mexico or said range in AZ T(S/A) 357E, 378 NA 17.42(e) Tortoise, Galapagos Geochelone elephantopus Ecuador (Galapagos Islands) Entire E 3 NA NA Tortoise, gopher Gopherus polyphemus U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA, LA, MS, SC) Wherever found west of Mobile and Tombigbee Rivers in AL, MS, and LA T 281 NA NA Tortoise, radiated Geochelone (=Testudo) radiata Malagasy Republic (=Madagascar) Entire E 3 NA NA Tracaja Podocnemis unifilis South America--Orinoco R. and Amazon R. basins Entire E 3 NA NA Tuatara Sphenodon punctatus New Zealand Entire E 3 NA NA Turtle, Alabama redbelly (=red-bellied) Pseudemys alabamensis U.S.A. (AL) Entire E 278 NA NA Turtle, aquatic box Terrapene coahuila Mexico Entire E 6 NA NA Turtle, black softshell Trionyx nigricans Bangladesh Entire E 15 NA NA Turtle, Brazilian (=Hoge's) sideneck Phrynops hogei Brazil Entire E 443 NA NA Turtle, Burmese peacock Morenia ocellata Burma Entire E 15 NA NA Turtle, Cat Island Trachemys terrapen West Indies--Jamaica, Bahamas Cat Island in the Bahamas E 443 NA NA Turtle, Central American river Dermatemys mawii Mexico, Belize, Guatemala Entire E 129 NA NA Turtle, Cuatro Cienegas softshell Trionyx ater Mexico Entire E 15 NA NA Turtle, flattened musk Sternotherus depressus U.S.A. (AL) Black Warrior R. system upstream from Bankhead Dam T 272 NA NA Turtle, geometric Psammobates geometricus (=Geochelone geometrica) South Africa Entire E 15 NA NA Turtle, green sea Chelonia mydas Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas and oceans Breeding colony populations in FL and on Pacific coast of Mexico E 42 NA 222.41 Turtle, green sea Chelonia mydas (incl. agassizi) Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas and oceans Wherever found except where listed as endangered above T 42 NA 17.42(b) , 227.71, 227.72 Turtle, hawksbill sea (=carey) Eretmochelys imbricata Tropical seas Entire E 3 17.95(c) 222.41 Turtle, Inagua Island Trachemys stejnegeri malonei West Indies--Bahamas (Great Inagua Island) Entire E 443 NA NA Turtle, Indian sawback Kachuga tecta tecta India Entire E 15 NA NA Turtle, Indian softshell Trionyx gangeticus Pakistan, India Entire E 15 NA NA Turtle, Kemp's (=Atlantic) ridley sea Lepidochelys kempii Tropical and temperate seas in Atlantic Basin, incl. Gulf of Mexico Entire E 4 NA 222.41 Turtle, leatherback sea Dermochelys coriacea Tropical, temperate, and subpolar seas Entire E 3 17.95(c), 222.41 Turtle, loggerhead sea Caretta caretta Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas and oceans Entire T 42 NA 17.42(b) , 227.71, 227.72 Turtle, olive (=Pacific) ridley sea Lepidochelys olivacea Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas Breeding colony populations on Pacific coast of Mexico E 42 NA 222.41 Turtle, olive (=Pacific) ridley sea Lepidochelys olivacea Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas Wherever found except where listed as endangered above T 42 NA 17.42(b) , 227.71, 227.72 Turtle, peacock softshell Trionyx hurum India, Bangladesh Entire E 15 NA NA Turtle, Plymouth redbelly (=red-bellied) Pseudemys (=Chrysemys) rubriventris bangsi U.S.A. (MA) Entire E 90 17.95(c) NA Turtle, ringed map (=sawback) Graptemys oculifera U.S.A. (LA, MS) Entire T 250 NA NA Turtle, short-necked or western swamp Pseudemydura umbrina Australia Entire E 3 NA NA Turtle, South American red-lined Trachemys scripta callirostris Colombia, Venezuela Entire E 443 NA NA Turtle, spotted pond Geoclemys (=Damonia) hamiltonii North India, Pakistan Entire E 15 NA NA Turtle, three-keeled Asian Melanochelys (=Geoemyda, =Nicoria) tricarinata Central India to Bangladesh and Burma Entire E 15 NA NA Turtle, yellow-blotched map (=sawback) Graptemys flavimaculata U.S.A. (MS) Entire T 416 NA NA Viper, Lar Valley Vipera latifii Iran Entire E 129 NA NA Amphibians Coqui, golden Eleutherodactylus jasperi U.S.A. (PR) Entire T 29 17.95(d) NA + Frog, Goliath Conraua goliath Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon Entire T 566 NA NA Frog, Israel painted Discoglossus nigriventer Israel Entire E 3 NA NA Frog, Panamanian golden Atelopus varius zeteki Panama Entire E 15 NA NA Frog, Stephen Island Leiopelma hamiltoni New Zealand Entire E 3 NA NA Salamander, Cheat Mountain Plethodon nettingi U.S.A. (WV) Entire T 358 NA NA Salamander, Chinese giant Andrias davidianus davidianus Western China Entire E 15 NA NA Salamander, desert slender Batrachoseps aridus U.S.A. (CA) Entire E 6 NA NA Salamander, Japanese giant Andrias davidianus japonicus Japan Entire E 15 NA NA Salamander, Red Hills Phaeognathus hubrichti U.S.A. (AL) Entire T 19 NA NA Salamander, San Marcos Eurycea nana U.S.A. (TX) Entire T 98 17.95(d) 17.43(a) Salamander, Santa Cruz long-toed Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum U.S.A. (CA) Entire E 1 NA NA Salamander, Shenandoah Plethodon shenandoah U.S.A. (VA) Entire E 358 NA NA Salamander, Texas blind Typhlomolge rathbuni U.S.A. (TX) Entire E 1 NA NA + Toad, Arroyo southwestern Bufo microscaphus californicus U.S.A. (CA), Mexico. Entire E 568 NA NA Toads, African viviparous Nectophrynoides spp. (all) Tanzania, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Cameroon, Liberia, Ethiopia Entire E 15 NA NA Toad, Cameroon Bufo superciliaris Equatorial Africa Entire E 15 NA NA Toad, Houston Bufo houstonensis U.S.A. (TX) Entire E 2 17.95(d) NA Toad, Monte Verde Bufo periglenes Costa Rica Entire E 15 NA NA Toad, Puerto Rican crested Peltophryne lemur U.S.A. (PR), British Virgin Islands Entire T 283 NA NA Toad, Wyoming Bufo hemiophrys baxteri U.S.A. (WY) Entire E 138 NA NA Fishes Ala Balik (trout) Salmo platycephalus Turkey Entire E 3 NA NA Ayumodoki (loach) Hymenophysa (=Botia) curta Japan Entire E 3 NA NA Blindcat, Mexican (catfish) Prietella phreatophila Mexico Entire E 3 NA NA Bonytongue, Asian Scleropages formosus Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia Entire E 15 NA NA Catfish [no common name] Pangasius sanitwongsei Thailand Entire E 3 NA NA Catfish, giant Pangasianodon gigas Thailand Entire E 3 NA NA Catfish, Yaqui Ictalurus pricei U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico Entire T 157 17.95(e) 17.44(g) Cavefish, Alabama Speoplatyrhinus poulsoni U.S.A. (AL) Entire E 28, 328 17.95(e) NA Cavefish, Ozark Amblyopsis rosae U.S.A. (AR, MO, OK) Entire T 164 NA NA Chub, bonytail Gila elegans U.S.A. (AZ, CA, CO, NV, UT, WY) Entire E 92 17.95(e) NA Chub, Borax Lake Gila boraxobius U.S.A. (OR) Entire E 94E, 124 17.95(e) NA Chub, Chihuahua Gila nigrescens U.S.A. (NM), Mexico (Chihuahua) Entire T 132 NA 17.44(g) Chub, humpback Gila cypha U.S.A. (AZ, CO, UT, WY) Entire E 1 17.95(e) NA Chub, Hutton tui Gila bicolor ssp. U.S.A. (OR) Entire T 174 NA 17.44(j) Chub, Mohave tui Gila bicolor mohavensis U.S.A. (CA) Entire E 2 NA NA Chub, Oregon Oregonichthys (=Hybopsis) crameri U.S.A. (OR) Entire E 520 NA NA Chub, Owens tui Gila bicolor snyderi U.S.A. (CA) Entire E 195 17.95(e) NA Chub, Pahranagat roundtail (=bonytail) Gila robusta jordani U.S.A. (NV) Entire E 2 NA NA Chub, slender Erimystax (=Hybopsis) cahni U.S.A. (TN, VA) Entire T 28 17.95(e) 17.44(c) Chub, Sonora Gila ditaenia U.S.A., (AZ), Mexico Entire T 227 17.95(e) 17.44(o) Chub, spotfin (=turquoise shiner) Cyprinella (=Hybopsis) monacha U.S.A. (AL, GA, NC, TN, VA) Entire T 28 17.95(e) 17.44(c) Chub, Virgin River Gila robusta seminuda U.S.A. (AZ, NV, UT) Entire E 361 NA NA Chub, Yaqui Gila purpurea U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico Entire E 157 17.95(e) NA Cicek (minnow) Acanthorutilus handlirschi Turkey Entire E 3 NA NA Cui-ui Chasmistes cujus U.S.A. (NV) Entire E 1 NA NA Dace, Ash Meadows speckled Rhinichthys osculus nevadensis U.S.A. (NV) Entire E 117E, 127E, 130 17.95(e) NA Dace, blackside Phoxinus cumberlandensis U.S.A. (KY, TN) Entire T 273 NA NA Dace, Clover Valley speckled Rhinichthys osculus oligoporus U.S.A. (NV) Entire E 370 NA NA Dace, desert Eremichthys acros U.S.A. (NV) Entire T 1, 2D, 210 17.95(e) 17.44(m ) Dace, Foskett speckled Rhinichthys osculus ssp. U.S.A. (OR) Entire T 174 NA 17.44(j) Dace, Independence Valley speckled Rhinichthys osculus lethoporus U.S.A. (NV) Entire E 370, 372 NA NA Dace, Kendall Warm Springs Rhinichthys osculus thermalis U.S.A. (WY) Entire E 2 NA NA Dace, Moapa Moapa coriacea U.S.A. (NV) Entire E 1 NA NA Darter, amber Percina antesella U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN) Entire E 196 17.95(e) NA Darter, bayou Etheostoma rubrum U.S.A. (MS) Entire T 10 NA 17.44(b) Darter, bluemask (=jewel) Etheostoma (Doration) sp. U.S.A. (TN) Entire E 525 NA NA Darter, boulder (=Elk River) Etheostoma wapiti U.S.A. (AL, TN) Entire E 322 NA NA + Darter, Cherokee Etheostoma (Ulocentra) sp. U.S.A. (GA) Entire T 569 NA NA Darter, duskytail Etheostoma (Catonotus) sp. U.S.A. (TN, VA) Entire E 502 NA NA + Darter, Etowah Etheostoma etowahae U.S.A. (GA) Entire E 569 NA NA Darter, fountain Etheostoma fonticola U.S.A. (TX) Entire E 2 17.95(e) NA Darter, goldline Percina aurolineata U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN) Entire T 462 NA NA Darter, leopard Percina pantherina U.S.A. (AR, OK) Entire T 31 17.95(e) 17.44(d) Darter, Maryland Etheostoma sellare U.S.A. (MD) Entire E 1 17.95(e) NA Darter, Niangua Etheostoma nianguae U.S.A. (MO) Entire T 185 17.95(e) 17.44(k) Darter, Okaloosa Etheostoma okaloosae U.S.A. (FL) Entire E 6 NA NA Darter, relict Etheostoma (Catonotus) chienense U.S.A. (KY) Entire E 525 NA NA Darter, slackwater Etheostoma boschungi U.S.A. (AL, TN) Entire T 28 17.95(e) 17.44(c) Darter, snail Percina tanasi U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN) Entire T 12, 150 NA NA Darter, watercress Etheostoma nuchale U.S.A. (AL) Entire E 2 NA NA Gambusia, Big Bend Gambusia gaigei U.S.A. (TX) Entire E 1 NA NA Gambusia, Clear Creek Gambusia heterochir U.S.A. (TX) Entire E 1 NA NA Gambusia, Pecos Gambusia nobilis U.S.A. (NM, TX) Entire E 2 NA NA Gambusia, San Marcos Gambusia georgei U.S.A. (TX) Entire E 98 17.95(e) NA Goby, tidewater Eucyclogobius newberryi U.S.A. (CA) Entire E 527 NA NA Logperch, Conasauga Percina jenkinsi U.S.A. (GA, TN) Entire E 196 17.95(e) NA Logperch, Roanoke Percina rex U.S.A. (VA) Entire E 359 NA NA Madtom, Neosho Noturus placidus U.S.A. (KS, MO, OK) Entire T 388 NA NA Madtom, pygmy Noturus stanauli U.S.A. (TN) Entire E 502 NA NA Madtom, Scioto Noturus trautmani U.S.A. (OH) Entire E 10 NA NA Madtom, smoky Noturus baileyi U.S.A. (TN) Entire E 163 17.95(e) NA Madtom, yellowfin Noturus flavipinnis U.S.A. (TN, VA) Entire, except where listed as an experimental population below T 28, 317 17.95(e) 17.44(c) Madtom, yellowfin Noturus flavipinnis U.S.A. (TN, VA) N. Fork Holston R., VA, TN; S. Fork Holston R., upstream to Ft. Patrick Henry Dam, TN; Holston R., downstream to John Sevier Detention Lake Dam, TN; and all tributaries thereto XN 317 NA 17.84(e) Minnow, loach Rhinichthys (=Tiaroga) cobitis U.S.A. (AZ, NM), Mexico Entire T 247 17.95(e) 17.44(q) Minnow, Rio Grande silvery Hybognathus amarus U.S.A. (NM, TX), Mexico Cyprinidae E 543 NA NA Nekogigi (catfish) Coreobagrus ichikawai Japan Entire E 3 NA NA Poolfish (=killifish), Pahrump Empetrichthys latos U.S.A. (NV) Entire E 1 NA NA Pupfish, Ash Meadows Amargosa Cyprinodon nevadensis mionectes U.S.A. (NV) Entire E 117E, 127E, 130 17.95(e) NA Pupfish, Comanche Springs Cyprinodon elegans U.S.A. (TX) Entire E 1 NA NA Pupfish, desert Cyprinodon macularius U.S.A. (AZ, CA) Mexico Entire E 222 17.95(e) NA Pupfish, Devils Hole Cyprinodon diabolis U.S.A. (NV) Entire E 1 NA NA Pupfish, Leon Springs Cyprinodon bovinus U.S.A. (TX) Entire E 102 17.95(e) NA Pupfish, Owens Cyprinodon radiosus U.S.A. (CA) Entire E 1 NA NA Pupfish, Warm Springs Cyprinodon nevadensis pectoralis U.S.A. (NV) Entire E 2 NA NA Salmon, chinook Oncorhynchus tshawytscha North Pacific Basin from U.S.A. (CA) to Japan Sacramento R. (U.S.A.--CA) winter run, wherever found E 383E, 407 226.21 NA • Salmon, chinook Oncorhynchus tshawytscha North Pacific Basin from U.S.A. (CA) to Japan Snake R. (U.S.A.--ID,OR,WA) mainstem and the following subbasins--Tucannon R., Grande Ronde R., Imnaha R., and Salmon R.; spring/summer run, natural population(s), wherever found E 516, 557E NA NA • Salmon, chinook Oncorhynchus tshawytscha North Pacific Basin from U.S.A. (CA) to Japan Snake R. (U.S.A.--ID, OR, WA) mainstem and the following subbasins--Tucannon R., Grande Ronde R., Imnaha R., Salmon R, and Clearwater R.; fall run, natural populations(s), wherever found E 516, 557E NA NA Salmon, sockeye (=red, =blueback) Oncorhynchus nerka North Pacific Basin from U.S.A. (CA) to Russia U.S.A. (Snake River, ID stock wherever found.) E 455 NA NA Sculpin, pygmy Cottus pygmaeus U.S.A. (AL) Entire T 365 NA 17.44(u) Shiner, beautiful Cyprinella (=Notropis) formosa U.S.A. (AZ, NM), Mexico Entire T 157 17.95(e) 17.44(g) Shiner, blue Cyprinella (=Notropis) caerulea U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN) Entire T 462 NA NA Shiner, Cahaba Notropis cahabae U.S.A. (AL) Entire E 405 NA NA Shiner, Cape Fear Notropis mekistocholas U.S.A. (NC) Entire E 290 17.95(e) NA Shiner, Palezone Notropis sp. U.S.A. (AL, KY, TN) Entire E 502 NA NA Shiner, Pecos bluntnose Notropis simus pecosensis U.S.A. (NM) Entire T 258 17.95(e) 17.44(r) Silverside, Waccamaw Menidia extensa U.S.A. (NC) Entire T 265 17.95(e) 17.44(s) Smelt, delta Hypomesus transpacificus U.S.A. (CA) Entire T 492 NA NA Spikedace Meda fulgida U.S.A. (AZ, NM), Mexico Entire T 236 17.95(e) 17.44(p) Spinedace, Big Spring Lepidomeda mollispinis pratensis U.S.A. (NV) Entire T 173 17.95(e) 17.44(i) Spinedace, Little Colorado Lepidomeda vittata U.S.A. (AZ) Entire T 287 17.95(e) 17.44(t) Spinedace, White River Lepidomeda albivallis U.S.A. (NV) Entire E 203 17.95(e) NA Springfish, Hiko White River Crenichthys baileyi grandis U.S.A. (NV) Entire E 206 17.95(e) NA Springfish, Railroad Valley Crenichthys nevadae U.S.A. (NV) Entire T 224 17.95(e) 17.44(n) Springfish, White River Crenichthys baileyi baileyi U.S.A. (NV) Entire E 206 17.95(e) NA Squawfish, Colorado Ptychocheilus lucius U.S.A. (AZ, CA, CO, NM, NV, UT, WY), Mexico Entire, except Salt and Verde R. drainages, AZ E 1, 193 17.95(e) NA Squawfish, Colorado Ptychocheilus lucius U.S.A. (AZ, CA, CO, NM, NV, UT, WY), Mexico Salt and Verde R. drainages, AZ XN 193 NA 17.84(b) Stickleback, unarmored threespine Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni U.S.A. (CA) Entire E 2 NA NA Sturgeon, Gulf Acipenser oxyrhynchus desotoi U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA, LA, MS) Entire T 444 NA 17.44(v) Sturgeon, pallid Scaphirhynchus albus U.S.A. (AR, IA, IL, KS, KY, LA, MO, MS, MT, ND, NE, SD, TN) Entire E 399 NA NA Sturgeon, shortnose Acipenser brevirostrum U.S.A. and Canada (Atlantic Coast) Entire E 1 NA NA + Sturgeon, white (Kootenai River pop.) Acipenser transmontanus U.S.A. (ID, MT), Canada (B.C.) Entire E 549 NA NA Sucker, June Chasmistes liorus U.S.A. (UT) Entire E 223 17.95(e) NA Sucker, Lost River Deltistes luxatus U.S.A. (CA, OR) Entire E 313 NA NA Sucker, Modoc Catostomus microps U.S.A. (CA) Entire E 184 17.95(e) NA Sucker, razorback Xyrauchen texanus U.S.A. (AZ, CA, CO, NM, NV, UT, WY), Mexico Entire E 447 17.95(e) NA Sucker, shortnose Chasmistes brevirostris U.S.A. (CA, OR) Entire E 313 NA NA Sucker, Warner Catostomus warnerensis U.S.A. (OR) Entire T 205 17.95(e) 17.44(l) Tango, Miyako (Tokyo bitterling) Tanakia tanago Japan Entire E 3 NA NA Temoleh, Ikan (minnow) Probarbus jullieni Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Laos Entire E 15 NA NA Topminnow, Gila (incl. Yaqui) Poeciliopsis occidentalis U.S.A. (AZ, NM), Mexico U.S.A. only E 1 NA NA Totoaba (seatrout or weakfish) Cynoscion macdonaldi Mexico (Gulf of California) Entire E 48 NA NA Trout, Apache (=Arizona) Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) apache U.S.A. (AZ) Entire T 1, 8 NA 17.44(a) Trout, Gila Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) gilae U.S.A. (AZ, NM) Entire E 1 NA NA Trout, greenback cutthroat Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) clarki stomias U.S.A. (CO) Entire T 1, 38 NA 17.44(f) Trout, Lahontan cutthroat Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) clarki henshawi U.S.A. (CA, NV, OR, UT) Entire T 2, 8 NA 17.44(a) Trout, Little Kern golden Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) aguabonita whitei U.S.A. (CA) Entire T 37 17.95(e) 17.44(e) Trout, Paiute cutthroat Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) clarki seleniris U.S.A. (CA) Entire T 1, 8 NA 17.44(a) Woundfin Plagopterus argentissimus U.S.A. (AZ, NV, UT) Entire, except Gila R. drainage, AZ, NM E 2, 193 NA NA Woundfin Plagopterus argentissimus U.S.A. (TN, VA) Gila R. drainage, AZ, NM XN 193 NA 17.84(b) Clams Acornshell, southern Epioblasma othcaloogensis U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN) NA E 495 NA NA Clubshell Pleurobema clava U.S.A. (AL, IL, IN, KY, MI, OH, PA, TN, WV) NA E 488 NA NA Clubshell, black (=Curtus' mussel) Pleurobema curtum U.S.A. (AL, MS) NA E 262 NA NA Clubshell, ovate Pleurobema perovatum U.S.A. (AL, GA, MS, TN) NA E 495 NA NA Clubshell, southern Pleurobema decisum U.S.A. (AL, GA, MS, TN) NA E 495 NA NA Combshell, southern (=penitent mussel) Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) penita U.S.A. (AL, MS) NA E 262 NA NA Combshell, upland Epioblasma metastriata U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN) NA E 495 NA NA + Elktoe, Appalachian Alasmidonta raveneliana U.S.A. (NC, TN) NA E 563 NA NA Fanshell Cyprogenia stegaria (=irrorata) U.S.A. (AL, IL, IN, KY, OH, PA, TN, VA, WV) NA E 391 NA NA Fatmucket, Arkansas Lampsilis powelli U.S.A. (AR) NA T 382 NA NA Heelsplitter, Carolina Lasmigona decorata U.S.A. (NC, SC) NA E 505 NA NA Heelsplitter, inflated Potamilus inflatus U.S.A. (AL, LA, MS) NA T 404 NA NA Kidneyshell, triangular Ptychobranchus greeni U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN) NA E 495 NA NA Lampmussel, Alabama (=Pearly mussel, Alabama lamp) Lampsilis virescens U.S.A. (AL, TN) NA E 15 NA NA Moccasinshell, Alabama Medionidus acutissimus U.S.A. (AL, GA, MS) NA T 495 NA NA Moccasinshell, Coosa Medionidus parvulus U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN) NA E 495 NA NA Mucket, orange-nacre Lampsilis perovalis U.S.A. (AL, MS) NA T 495 NA NA Mussel, dwarf wedge Alasmidonta heterodon U.S.A. (CT, DC, DE, MA, MD, NC, NH, NJ, NY, PA, VA, VT), Canada (N.B.) NA E 377 NA NA Mussel, ring pink (=golf stick pearly) Obovaria retusa U.S.A. (AL, IL, IN, KY, OH, PA, TN, WV) NA E 369 NA NA Mussel, winged mapleleaf Quadrula fragosa U.S.A. (IA, IL, IN, KY, MN, MO, NE, OH, OK, TN, WI) NA E 426 NA NA Pearlshell, Louisiana Margaritifera hembeli U.S.A. (LA) NA T 304, 518 NA NA Pearlymussel, Appalachian monkeyface Quadrula sparsa U.S.A. (TN, VA) NA E 15 NA NA Pearlymussel, birdwing Conradilla caelata U.S.A. (TN, VA) NA E 15 NA NA Pearlymussel, cracking Hemistena (=Lastena) lata U.S.A. (AL, IL, IN, KY, OH, TN, VA) NA E 366 NA NA Pearlymussel, Cumberland bean Villosa (=Micromya) trabalis U.S.A. (KY, TN, VA) NA E 15 NA NA Pearlymussel, Cumberland monkeyface Quadrula intermedia U.S.A. (AL, TN, VA) NA E 15 NA NA Pearlymussel, Curtis' Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) florentina curtisi U.S.A. (AR, MO) NA E 15 NA NA Pearlymussel, dromedary Dromus dromas U.S.A. (AL, KY, TN, VA) NA E 15 NA NA Pearlymussel, green-blossom Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) torulosa gubernaculum U.S.A. (TN, VA) NA E 15 NA NA Pearlymussel, Higgins' eye Lampsilis higginsi U.S.A. (IA, IL, MN, MO, NE, WI) NA E 15 NA NA Pearlymussel, little-wing Pegias fabula U.S.A. (AL, KY, NC, TN, VA) NA E 342 NA NA Pearlymussel, Nicklin's Megalonaias nicklineana Mexico NA E 15 NA NA Pearlymussel, orange-foot pimpleback Plethobasus cooperianus U.S.A. (AL, IA, IL, IN, KY, OH, PA, TN) NA E 15 NA NA Pearlymussel, pale lilliput Toxolasma (=Carunculina) cylindrellus U.S.A. (AL, TN) NA E 15 NA NA Pearlymussel, pink mucket Lampsilis abrupta (=orbiculata) U.S.A. (AL, IL, IN, KY, LA, MO, OH, PA, TN, VA, WV) NA E 15 NA NA Pearlymussel, purple cat's paw Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) obliquata obliquata (=E. sulcata sulcata) U.S.A. (AL, IL, IN, KY, OH, TN) NA E 394 NA NA Pearlymussel, Tampico Cyrtonaias tampicoensis tecomatensis Mexico NA E 15 NA NA Pearlymussel, tubercled-blossom Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) torulosa torulosa U.S.A. (AL, IL, IN, KY, TN, WV) NA E 15 NA NA Pearlymussel, turgid-blossom Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) turgidula U.S.A. (AL, TN) NA E 15 NA NA Pearlymussel, white cat's paw Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) sulcata delicata U.S.A. (IN, MI, OH) NA E 15 NA NA Pearlymussel, white wartyback Plethobasus cicatricosus U.S.A. (AL, IL, IN, KY, TN) NA E 15 NA NA Pearlymussel, yellow-blossom Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) florentina florentina U.S.A. (AL, TN) NA E 15 NA NA Pigtoe, Cumberland (=Cumberland pigtoe mussel) Pleurobema gibberum U.S.A. (TN) NA E 423 NA NA Pigtoe, dark Pleurobema furvum U.S.A. (AL) NA E 495 NA NA Pigtoe, fine-rayed Fusconaia cuneolus U.S.A. (AL, TN, VA) NA E 15 NA NA Pigtoe, flat (=Marshall's mussel) Pleurobema marshalli U.S.A. (AL, MS) NA E 262 NA NA Pigtoe, heavy (=Judge Tait's mussel) Pleurobema taitianum U.S.A. (AL, MS) NA E 262 NA NA Pigtoe, rough Pleurobema plenum U.S.A. (AL, IN, KY, TN, VA) NA E 15 NA NA Pigtoe, shiny Fusconaia cor (=edgariana) U.S.A. (AL, TN, VA) NA E 15 NA NA Pigtoe, southern Pleurobema georgianum U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN) NA E 495 NA NA Pocketbook, fat Potamilus (=Proptera) capax U.S.A. (AR, IA, IL, IN, KY, MO, MS, OH) NA E 15 NA NA Pocketbook, fine-lined Lampsilis altilis U.S.A. (AL, GA) NA T 495 NA NA Pocketbook, speckled Lampsilis streckeri U.S.A. (AR) NA E 345 NA NA Riffleshell, northern Epioblasma torulosa rangiana U.S.A. (IL, IN, KY, MI, OH, PA, WV), Canada (Ont.) NA E 488 NA NA Riffleshell, tan Epioblasma walkeri U.S.A. (KY, TN, VA) NA E 27 NA NA Rock-pocketbook, Ouachita (=Wheeler's pearly mussel) Arkansia (=Arcidens) wheeleri U.S.A. (AR, OK) NA E 446 NA NA Spinymussel, James River (=Virginia) Pleurobema (=Fusconaia, =Elliptio, =Cant collina U.S.A. (VA, WV) NA E 316 NA NA Spinymussel, Tar River Elliptio (Canthyria) steinstansana U.S.A. (NC) NA E 188 NA NA Stirrupshell Quadrula stapes U.S.A. (AL, MS) NA E 262 NA NA Snails Ambersnail, Kanab Oxyloma haydeni kanabensis U.S.A. (AZ, UT) NA E 431E, 459, 477 NA NA Limpet, Banbury Springs Lanx sp. U.S.A. (ID) NA E 485 NA NA Marstonia (snail), royal (=obese) Pyrgulopsis ogmoraphe(=Marstonia o.) U.S.A. (TN) NA E 538 NA NA Riversnail, Anthony's Athearnia anthonyi U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN) NA E 538 NA NA Shagreen, Magazine Mountain Mesodon magazinensis U.S.A. (AR) NA T 348 NA NA Snail, Bliss Rapids Taylorconcha serpenticola (=undescribed Hydrobiid genus and species) U.S.A. (ID) NA T 485 NA NA Snail, Chittenango ovate amber Succinea chittenangoensis U.S.A. (NY) NA T 41 NA NA Snail, flat-spired three-toothed Triodopsis platysayoides U.S.A. (WV) NA T 41 NA NA Snail, Iowa Pleistocene Discus macclintocki U.S.A. (IA, IL) NA E 41 NA NA Snail, Manus Island tree Papustyla pulcherrima Pacific Ocean--Admiralty Is. (Manus Is.) NA E 3 NA NA + Snail, Morro shoulderband (=Banded dune) Helminthoglypta walkeriana U.S.A. (CA) NA E 567 NA NA Snail, noonday Mesodon clarki nantahala U.S.A. (NC) NA T 41 NA NA Snail, painted snake coiled forest Anguispira picta U.S.A. (TN) NA T 41 NA NA Snail, Snake River physa Physa natricina U.S.A. (ID) NA E 485 NA NA Snail, Stock Island tree Orthalicus reses (not incl. nesodryas) U.S.A. (FL) NA T 41 NA NA Snail, tulotoma (=Alabama live-bearing) Tulotoma magnifica U.S.A. (AL) NA E 412 NA NA Snail, Utah valvata Valvata utahensis U.S.A. (ID) NA E 485 NA NA Snail, Virginia fringed mountain Polygyriscus virginianus U.S.A. (VA) NA E 41 NA NA Snails, Oahu tree Achatinella spp.^ U.S.A. (HI) NA E 108, 112 NA NA Springsnail, Alamosa Tryonia alamosae U.S.A. (NM) NA E 442 NA NA Springsnail, Bruneau Hot Pyrgulopsis bruneauensis U.S.A. (ID) NA E 489 NA NA Springsnail, Idaho Fontelicella idahoensis U.S.A. (ID) NA E 485 NA NA Springsnail, Socorro Pyrgulopsis neomexicana U.S.A. (NM) NA E 442 NA NA Insects Beetle, American burying (=giant carrion) Nicrophorus americanus U.S.A. (eastern States south to FL, west to SD and TX), eastern Canada NA E 351 NA NA Beetle, Coffin Cave mold Batrisodes texanus U.S.A. (TX) NA E 513 NA NA Beetle, delta green ground Elaphrus viridis U.S.A. (CA) NA T 100 17.95(i) NA Beetle, Hungerford's crawling water Brychius hungerfordi U.S.A. (MI, Canada) NA E 533 NA NA Beetle, Kretschmarr Cave mold Texamaurops reddelli U.S.A. (TX) NA E 327, 513 NA NA Beetle, northeastern beach tiger Cicindela dorsalis dorsalis U.S.A. (CT, MA, MD, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VA) NA T 396 NA NA Beetle, Puritan tiger Cicindela puritana U.S.A. (CT, MA, MD, NH, VT) NA T 396 NA NA Beetle, Tooth Cave ground Rhadine persephone U.S.A. (TX) NA E 327 NA NA Beetle, valley elderberry longhorn Desmocerus californicus dimorphus U.S.A. (CA) NA T 99 17.95(i) NA Butterfly, bay checkerspot Euphydryas editha bayensis U.S.A. (CA) NA T 288 NA NA Butterfly, Corsican swallowtail Papilio hospiton Corsica, Sardinia NA E 486 NA NA Butterfly, El Segundo blue Euphilotes (=Shijimiaeoides) battoides allyni U.S.A. (CA) NA E 14 NA NA Butterfly, Homerus swallowtail Papilio homerus Jamaica NA E 486 NA NA Butterfly, Karner blue Lycaeides melissa samuelis U.S.A. (IL, IN, MA, MI, MN, NH, NY, OH, PA, WI), Canada (Ont.) NA E 484 NA NA Butterfly, Lange's metalmark Apodemia mormo langei U.S.A. (CA) NA E 14 NA NA Butterfly, lotis blue Lycaeides argyrognomon lotis U.S.A. (CA) NA E 14 NA NA Butterfly, Luzon peacock swallowtail Papilio chikae Philippines NA E 486 NA NA Butterfly, mission blue Icaricia icarioides missionensis U.S.A. (CA) NA E 14 NA NA Butterfly, Mitchell's satyr Neonympha mitchellii mitchellii U.S.A. (IN, MI, NJ, OH) NA E 428E, 469 NA NA Butterfly, Myrtle's silverspot Speyeria zerene myrtleae U.S.A. (CA) NA E 472 NA NA Butterfly, Oregon silverspot Speyeria zerene hippolyta U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA) NA T 95 17.95(i) NA Butterfly, Palos Verdes blue Glaucopsyche lygdamus palosverdesensis U.S.A. (CA) NA E 96 17.95(i) NA Butterfly, Queen Alexandra's birdwing Troides (=Ornithoptera) alexandrae Papua New Guinea NA E 364 NA NA • Butterfly, Saint Francis' satyr Neonympha mitchellii francisci U.S.A. (NC) NA E 539E, 574 NA NA Butterfly, San Bruno elfin Callophrys mossii bayensis U.S.A. (CA) NA E 14 NA NA Butterfly, Schaus swallowtail Heraclides (=Papilio) aristodemus ponceanus U.S.A. (FL) NA E 13, 159 NA NA Butterfly, Smith's blue Euphilotes (=Shijimiaeoides) enoptes smithi U.S.A. (CA) NA E 14 NA NA Butterfly, Uncompahgre fritillary Boloria acrocnema U.S.A. (CO) NA E 427 NA NA + Dragonfly, Hine's (=Ohio) emerald Somatochlora hineana U.S.A. (IL,IN,OH,WI) NA E 573 NA NA Fly, Delhi Sands flower-loving Rhaphiomidas terminatus abdominalis U.S.A. (CA) NA E 517 NA NA Moth, Kern primrose sphinx Euproserpinus euterpe U.S.A. (CA) NA T 91 NA NA Naucorid, Ash Meadows Ambrysus amargosus U.S.A. (NV) NA T 181 17.95(i) NA Skipper, Pawnee montane Hesperia leonardus (=pawnee) montana U.S.A. (CO) NA T 289 NA NA Arachnids Harvestman, Bee Creek Cave Texella reddelli U.S.A. (TX) NA E 327, 513 NA NA Harvestman, Bone Cave Texella reyesi U.S.A. (TX) NA E 513 NA NA Pseudoscorpion, Tooth Cave Microcreagris texana U.S.A. (TX) NA E 327 NA NA Spider, Tooth Cave Leptoneta myopica U.S.A. (TX) NA E 327 NA NA Crustaceans Amphipod, Hay's Spring Stygobromus hayi U.S.A. (DC) NA E 115 NA NA Crayfish, cave [no common name] Cambarus zophonastes U.S.A. (AR) NA E 263 NA NA Crayfish, cave [no common name] Cambarus aculabrum U.S.A. (AR) NA E 499 NA NA Crayfish, Nashville Orconectes shoupi U.S.A. (TN) NA E 242 NA NA Crayfish, Shasta (=placid) Pacifastacus fortis U.S.A. (CA) NA E 337 NA NA Isopod, Lee County cave Lirceus usdagalun U.S.A. (VA) NA E 483 NA NA Isopod, Madison Cave Antrolana lira U.S.A. (VA) NA T 123 NA 17.46(a) Isopod, Socorro Thermosphaeroma (=Exosphaeroma) thermophilus U.S.A. (NM) NA E 36 NA NA + Fairy shrimp, Conservancy Branchinecta conservatio U.S.A. (CA) NA E 552 NA NA + Fairy shrimp, longhorn Branchinecta longiantenna U.S.A. (CA) NA E 552 NA NA Fairy shrimp, Riverside Streptocephalus woottoni U.S.A. (CA) NA E 512 NA NA + Fairy shrimp, vernal pool Branchinecta lynchi U.S.A. (CA) NA T 552 NA NA Shrimp, Alabama cave Palaemonias alabamae U.S.A. (AL) NA E 323 NA NA Shrimp, California freshwater Syncaris pacifica U.S.A. (CA) NA E 340 NA NA Shrimp, Kentucky cave Palaemonias ganteri U.S.A. (KY) NA E 135 17.95(h) NA Shrimp, Squirrel Chimney Cave (=Florida cave) Palaemonetes cummingi U.S.A. (FL) NA T 390 NA NA + Tadpole shrimp, vernal pool Lepidurus packardi U.S.A. (CA) NA E 552 NA NA

Symbols used in the ``when listed'' column:

D--Indicates FR where species was Delisted; relisting of the species is indicated by subsequent number(s).

E--Indicates Emergency rule publication (see FR document for effective dates); subsequent number(s) indicate FR final rule, if applicable, under ``When listed''.

1--32 FR 4001; March 11, 1967.

2--35 FR 16047; October 13, 1970.

3--35 FR 8495; June 2, 1970.

4--35 FR 18320; December 2, 1970.

5--37 FR 6176; March 30, 1972.

6--38 FR 14678; June 4, 1973.

7--39 FR 44991; December 30, 1974.

8--40 FR 29864; July 16, 1975.

9--40 FR 31736; July 28, 1975.

10--40 FR 44151; September 25, 1975.

11--40 FR 44418; September 26, 1975.

12--40 FR 47506; October 9, 1975.

13--41 FR 17740; April 28, 1976.

14--41 FR 22044; June 1, 1976.

15A--41 FR 24064; June 14, 1976.

15--41 FR 26019; June 24, 1976.

16--41 FR 45993; October 19, 1976.

17--41 FR 51021; November 19, 1976.

18--41 FR 51612; November 23, 1976.

19--41 FR 53034; December 3, 1976.

20--42 FR 2076; January 10, 1977.

21--42 FR 2968; January 14, 1977.

22--42 FR 15971; March 24, 1977.

23--42 FR 28137; June 2, 1977.

24--42 FR 28545; June 3, 1977.

25--42 FR 37373; July 21, 1977.

26--42 FR 40685; August 11, 1977.

27--42 FR 42353; August 23, 1977.

28--42 FR 45528; September 9, 1977.

29--42 FR 58755; November 11, 1977.

30--42 FR 60745; November 29, 1977.

31--43 FR 3715; January 27, 1978.

32--43 FR 4028; January 31, 1978.

33--43 FR 4621; February 3, 1978.

34--43 FR 6233; February 14, 1978.

35--43 FR 9612; March 9, 1978.

36--43 FR 12691; March 27, 1978.

37--43 FR 15429; April 13, 1978.

38--43 FR 16345; April 18, 1978.

40--43 FR 20504; May 12, 1978.

41--43 FR 28932; July 3, 1978.

42--43 FR 32808; July 28, 1978.

43--43 FR 34479; August 4, 1978.

45--44 FR 21289; April 10, 1979.

46--44 FR 23064; April 17, 1979.

48--44 FR 29480; May 21, 1979.

50--44 FR 37126; June 25, 1979.

51--44 FR 37132; June 25, 1979.

52--44 FR 42911; July 20, 1979.

54--44 FR 49220; August 21, 1979.

60--44 FR 59084; October 12, 1979.

85--44 FR 69208; November 30, 1979.

86--44 FR 70677; December 7, 1979.

87--44 FR 75076; December 18, 1979.

88--45 FR 18010; March 20, 1980.

90--45 FR 21833; April 2, 1980.

91--45 FR 24090; April 8, 1980.

92--45 FR 27713; April 23, 1980.

93--45 FR 28722; April 30, 1980.

94--45 FR 35821; May 28, 1980.

95--45 FR 44935; July 2, 1980.

96--45 FR 44939; July 2, 1980.

97--45 FR 47352; July 14, 1980.

98--45 FR 47355; July 14, 1980.

99--45 FR 52803; August 8, 1980.

100--45 FR 52807; August 8, 1980.

102--45 FR 54678; August 15, 1980.

103--45 FR 55654; August 20, 1980.

105--45 FR 63812; September 25, 1980.

106--45 FR 65132; October 1, 1980.

108--46 FR 3178; January 13, 1981.

111--46 FR 11665; February 10, 1981.

112--46 FR 40025; August 6, 1981.

113--46 FR 40664; August 10, 1981.

114--47 FR 4204; January 28, 1982.

115--47 FR 5425; February 5, 1982.

117--47 FR 19995; May 10, 1982.

119--47 FR 31670; July 21, 1982.

123--47 FR 43701; October 4, 1982.

124--47 FR 43962; October 5, 1982.

125--47 FR 46093; October 15, 1982.

127--48 FR 612; January 5, 1983.

128--48 FR 1726; January 14, 1983.

129--48 FR 28464; June 22, 1983.

130--48 FR 40184; September 2, 1983.

131--48 FR 43043; September 21, 1983.

132--48 FR 46057; October 11, 1983.

134--48 FR 46336; October 12, 1983.

135--48 FR 46341; October 12, 1983.

136--48 FR 49249; October 25, 1983.

138--49 FR 1994; January 17, 1984.

139--49 FR 2783; January 23, 1984.

142--49 FR 7335; February 28, 1984.

143--49 FR 7394; February 29, 1984.

144--49 FR 7398; February 29, 1984.

145--49 FR 10526; March 20, 1984.

146--49 FR 14356; April 11, 1984.

149--49 FR 22334; May 29, 1984.

150--49 FR 27514; July 5, 1984.

156--49 FR 33885; August 27, 1984.

157--49 FR 34494; August 31, 1984.

159--49 FR 34504; August 31, 1984.

160--49 FR 34510; August 31, 1984.

161--49 FR 35954; September 13, 1984.

163--49 FR 43069; October 26, 1984.

164--49 FR 43969; November 1, 1984.

166--49 FR 45163; November 15, 1984.

168--49 FR 49639; December 21, 1984.

169--50 FR 1056; January 9, 1985.

170--50 FR 4226; January 30, 1985.

171--50 FR 4945; February 4, 1985.

173--50 FR 12302; March 28, 1985.

174--50 FR 12305; March 28, 1985.

181--50 FR 20786; May 20, 1985.

182--50 FR 21792; May 28, 1985.

183--50 FR 23884; June 6, 1985.

184--50 FR 24530; June 11, 1985.

185--50 FR 24653; June 12, 1985.

186--50 FR 25678; June 20, 1985.

188--50 FR 26575; June 27, 1985.

189--50 FR 27002; July 1, 1985.

193--50 FR 30194; July 24, 1985.

195--50 FR 31596; August 5, 1985.

196--50 FR 31603; August 5, 1985.

203--50 FR 37198; September 12, 1985.

205--50 FR 39117; September 27, 1985.

206--50 FR 39123; September 27, 1985.

210--50 FR 50308; December 10, 1985.

211--50 FR 50733; December 11, 1985.

212--50 FR 51252; December 16, 1985.

216--51 FR 6690; February 25, 1986.

222--51 FR 10850; March 31, 1986.

223--51 FR 10857; March 31, 1986.

224--51 FR 10864; March 31, 1986.

227--51 FR 16047; April 30, 1986.

228--51 FR 16482; May 2, 1986.

233--51 FR 17980; May 16, 1986.

236--51 FR 23781; July 1, 1986.

239--51 FR 27495; July 31, 1986.

241--51 FR 31422; September 3, 1986.

242--51 FR 34412; September 26, 1986.

246--51 FR 34425; September 26, 1986.

247--51 FR 39478; October 28, 1986.

248--51 FR 41796; November 19, 1986.

250--51 FR 45910; December 23, 1986.

251--52 FR 288; January 5, 1987.

258--52 FR 5302; February 20, 1987.

261--52 FR 10892; April 6, 1987.

262--52 FR 11169; April 7, 1987.

263--52 FR 11172; April 7, 1987.

265--52 FR 11286; April 8, 1987.

267--52 FR 20719; June 3, 1987.

268--52 FR 20999; June 3, 1987.

269--52 FR 21063; June 4, 1987.

272--52 FR 22430; June 11, 1987.

273--52 FR 22585; June 12, 1987.

278--52 FR 22943; June 16, 1987.

279--52 FR 23151; June 17, 1987.

280--52 FR 25232; July 6, 1987.

281--52 FR 25380; July 7, 1987.

282--52 FR 28785; August 3, 1987.

283--52 FR 28831; August 4, 1987.

284--52 FR 29780; August 11, 1987.

287--52 FR 35040; September 16, 1987.

288--52 FR 35378; September 18, 1987.

289--52 FR 36180; September 25, 1987.

290--52 FR 36038; September 25, 1987.

292--52 FR 36779; October 1, 1987.

294--52 FR 37423; October 6, 1987.

296--52 FR 42068; November 2, 1987.

299--52 FR 42662; November 6, 1987.

304--53 FR 3570; February 5, 1988.

312--53 FR 25611; July 8, 1988.

313--53 FR 27134; July 18, 1988.

316--53 FR 27693; July 22 1988.

317--53 FR 29337; August 4, 1988.

320--53 FR 33992; September 1, 1988.

322--53 FR 33998; September 1, 1988.

323--53 FR 34698; September 7, 1988.

327--53 FR 36033; September 16, 1988.

328--53 FR 37970; September 28, 1988.

334--53 FR 38453; September 30, 1988.

336--53 FR 38460; September 30, 1988.

337--53 FR 38465; September 30, 1988.

338--53 FR 38469; September 30, 1988.

340--53 FR 43889; October 30, 1988.

342--53 FR 45865; November 14, 1988.

345--54 FR 8341; February 28, 1989.

348--54 FR 15208; April 17, 1989.

349--54 FR 20602; May 12, 1989.

350--54 FR 22906; May 30, 1989.

351--54 FR 29655; July 13, 1989.

357--54 FR 32331; August 4, 1989.

358--54 FR 34468; August 18, 1989.

359--54 FR 34472; August 18, 1989.

361--54 FR 35311; August 24, 1989.

364--54 FR 38951; September 21, 1989.

365--54 FR 39849; September 28, 1989.

366--54 FR 39853; September 28, 1989.

369--54 FR 40112; September 29, 1989.

370--54 FR 41453; October 10, 1989.

371--54 FR 43969; October 30, 1989.

372--54 FR 47861; November 17, 1989.

376--55 FR 9135; March 12, 1990.

377--55 FR 9451; March 14, 1990.

378--55 FR 12191; April 2, 1990.

382--55 FR 12801; April 5, 1990.

383--55 FR 12832; April 6, 1990.

384--55 FR 13488; April 10, 1990.

387--55 FR 18845; May 4, 1990.

388--55 FR 21153; May 22, 1990.

390--55 FR 25591; June 21, 1990.

391--55 FR 25595; June 21, 1990.

393--55 FR 26194; June 26, 1990.

394--55 FR 28213; July 10, 1990.

396--55 FR 32094; August 7, 1990.

399--55 FR 36647; September 6, 1990.

400--55 FR 39416; September 27, 1990.

401--55 FR 39860; September 28, 1990.

404--55 FR 39872; September 28, 1990.

405--55 FR 42966; October 25, 1990.

407--55 FR 49623; November 30, 1990.

408--55 FR 50006; December 4, 1990.

410--55 FR 51112; December 12, 1990.

411--55 FR 53160; December 27, 1990.

412--56 FR 800; January 9, 1991.

415--56 FR 1459; January 14, 1991.

416--56 FR 1463; January 14, 1991.

417--56 FR 1463; January 14, 1991.

419--56 FR 13600; April 3, 1991.

421--56 FR 19814; April 30, 1991.

423--56 FR 21087; May 7, 1991.

426--56 FR 28349; June 20, 1991.

427--56 FR 28717; June 24, 1991.

428--56 FR 28828; June 25, 1991.

431--56 FR 37671; August 8, 1991.

432--56 FR 40267; August 14, 1991.

433--56 FR 41488; August 21, 1991.

442--56 FR 43649; September 30, 1991.

443--56 FR 43653; September 30, 1991.

444--56 FR 49658; September 30, 1991.

446--56 FR 54957; October 23, 1991.

447--56 FR 54967; October 23, 1991.

449--56 FR 56333; November 4, 1991.

454--56 FR 64723; December 12, 1991.

455--57 FR 213; January 3, 1992.

456--57 FR 594; January 7, 1992.

459--57 FR 13661; April 17, 1992.

462--57 FR 14790; April 22, 1992.

469--57 FR 21569; May 20, 1992.

472--57 FR 27858; June 22, 1992.

475--57 FR 28024; June 23, 1992.

479--57 FR 45337; October 1, 1992.

483--57 FR 54726; November 20, 1992.

484--57 FR 59244; December 14, 1992.

485--57 FR 59257; December 14, 1992.

486--58 FR 4359; January 14, 1993.

487--58 FR 5657; January 22, 1993.

488--58 FR 5642; January 22, 1993.

489--58 FR 5946; January 25, 1993.

492--58 FR 12863; March 5, 1993.

493--58 FR 12874; March 5, 1993.

494--58 FR 14271; March 16, 1993.

495--58 FR 14339; March 17, 1993.

496--58 FR 16757; March 30, 1993.

499--58 FR 25746; April 27, 1993.

502--58 FR 25763; April 27, 1993.

503--58 FR 27480; May 10, 1993.

505--58 FR 43931; June 30, 1993.

508--58 FR 40538; July 28, 1993.

512--58 FR 41391; August 3, 1993.

513--58 FR 43819; August 18, 1993.

514--58 FR 49874; September 23, 1993.

516--58 FR 49880; September 23, 1993.

517--58 FR 49887; September 23, 1993.

518--58 FR 49937; September 24, 1993.

520--58 FR 53804; October 18, 1993.

522--58 FR 54065; October 20, 1993.

525--58 FR 68486; October 27, 1993.

526--59 FR 5310; February 3, 1994.

527--59 FR 5498; February 4, 1994.

533--59 FR 10584; March 7, 1994.

534--59 FR 13836; March 23, 1994.

538--59 FR 17998; April 15, 1994.

539--59 FR 18327; April 18, 1994.

540--59 FR 31095; June 16, 1994

543--59 FR 36995; July 20, 1994.

545--59 FR 42691; August 18, 1994.

546--59 FR 42711; August 18, 1994.

549--59 FR 46002; September 6, 1994.

550--59 FR 46715; September 9, 1994.

552--59 FR 48153; September 19, 1994.

554--59 FR 49764; September 29, 1994.

557--59 FR 54840; November 2, 1994.

561--59 FR 60264; November 22, 1994.

562--59 FR 60279; November 22, 1994.

563--59 FR 60334; November 23, 1994.

566--59 FR 63264; December 8, 1994.

567--59 FR 64623; December 15, 1994.

568--59 FR 64866; December 16, 1994.

569--59 FR 65512; December 20, 1994.

571--60 FR 2903; January 12, 1995.

573--60 FR 5273; January 26, 1995.

574--60 FR 5267; January 26, 1995.

§17.12 Endangered and threatened plants.

(a) The list in this section contains the names of all species of plants which have been determined by the Services to be Endangered or Threatened. It also contains the names of species of plants treated as Endangered or Threatened because they are sufficiently similar in appearance to Endangered or Threatened species (see §17.50 et seq.)	(b) The columns entitled ``Scientific name'' and ``Common name'' define the species of plant within the meaning of the Act. Although common names are included, they cannot be relied upon for identification of any specimen, since they may vary greatly in local usage. The Services shall use the most recently accepted scientific name. In cases in which confusion might arise, a synonym(s) will be provided in parentheses. The Services shall rely to the extent practicable on the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature.

(c) In the ``Status'' column the following symbols are used: ``E'' for Endangered, ``T'' for Threatened, and ``E [or T] (S/A)'' for similarity of appearance species.

(d) The other data in the list are nonregulatory in nature and are provided for the information of the reader. In the annual revision and compilation of this title, the following information may be amended without public notice: the spelling of species' names, historical range, footnotes, references to certain other applicable portions of this title, synonyms, and more current names. In any of these revised entries, neither the species, as defined in paragraph (b) of this section, nor its status may be changed without following the procedures of Part 424 of this title.

(e) The ``Historic range'' indicates the known general distribution of the species or subspecies as reported in the current scientific literature. The present distribution may be greatly reduced from this historic range. This column does not imply any limitation on the application of the prohibitions in the Act or implementing rules. Such prohibitions apply to all individuals of the plant species, wherever found.

(f)(1) A footnote to the Federal Register publication(s) listing or reclassifying a species is indicated under the column ``When listed.'' Footnote numbers to §§ 17.11 and 17.12 are in the same numerical sequence, since plants and animals may be listed in the same Federal Register document. That document, at least since 1973, includes a statement indicating the basis for the listing, as well as the effective date(s) of said listing.

(2) The ``Special rules'' and ``Critical habitat'' columns provide a cross reference to other sections in Parts 17, 222, 226, or 227. The ``Special rules'' column will also be used to cite the special rules which describe experimental populations and determine if they are essential or nonessential. Separate listings will be made for experimental populations, and the status column will include the following symbols: ``XE'' for an essential experimental population and ``XN'' for a nonessential experimental population. The term ``NA'' (not applicable) appearing in either of these two columns indicates that there are no special rules and/or critical habitat for that particular species. However, all other appropriate rules in Parts 17, 217 through 227, and 402 still apply to that species. In addition, there may be other rules in this title that relate to such plants, e.g., port-of-entry requirements. It is not intended that the references in the ``Special rules'' column list all the regulations of the two Services which might apply to the species or to the regulations of other Federal agencies or State or local governments.

(g) The listing of a particular taxon includes all lower taxonomic units (see §17.11(g) for examples).

(h) The ``List of Endangered and Threatened Plants'' is provided below:

Editorial Note--Reordering of Species: In this reprint, plants are presented alphabetically by scientific name within four groups:

Flowering plants

Conifers and Cycads

Ferns and Fern Allies

Lichens

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+--entry has been added by a published rule since the August 31, 1994, Internet version of the List; see the ``When Listed'' number for citation.

•--entry has been amended by a published rule; see the last ``When Listed'' number for citation.

These symbols are not included in the annual codification.

Species When Critical Special Common name Scientific name Historic range Family Status listed habitat rules Flowering plants Abronia macrocarpa Large-fruited sand-verbena U.S.A. (TX) Nyctaginaceae E 331 NA NA Abutilon eremitopetalum None U.S.A. (HI) Malvaceae E 435 NA NA Abutilon menziesii Ko`oloa`ula U.S.A. (HI) Malvaceae E 243 NA NA Abutilon sandwicense None U.S.A. (HI) Malvaceae E 448 NA NA Acaena exigua Liliwai U.S.A. (HI) Rosaceae E 467 NA NA Acanthomintha obovata ssp. duttonii San Mateo thornmint U.S.A. (CA) Lamiaceae E 204 NA NA Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Round-leaved chaff-flower U.S.A. (HI) Amaranthaceae E 220 NA NA Aconitum noveboracense Northern wild monkshood U.S.A. (IA, NY, OH, WI) Ranunculaceae T 39 NA NA Aeschynomene virginica Sensitive joint-vetch U.S.A. (DE, MD, NC, NJ, PA, VA) Fabaceae T 470 NA NA Agalinis acuta Sandplain gerardia U.S.A. (CT, MA, MD, NY, RI) Scrophulariaceae E 325 NA NA Agave arizonica Arizona agave U.S.A. (AZ) Agavaceae E 147 NA NA Alectryon macrococcus Mahoe U.S.A. (HI) Sapindaceae E 467 NA NA Alsinidendron obovatum None U.S.A. (HI) Caryophyllaceae E 448 NA NA Alsinidendron trinerve None U.S.A. (HI) Caryophyllaceae E 448 NA NA Amaranthus pumilus Seabeach amaranth U.S.A. (DE, MA, MD, NC, NJ, NY, RI, SC, VA) Amaranthaceae T 498 NA NA Ambrosia cheiranthifolia South Texas ambrosia U.S.A. (TX) Asteraceae E 547 NA NA Amorpha crenulata Crenulate lead-plant U.S.A. (FL) Fabaceae E 192 NA NA Amphianthus pusillus Little amphianthus U.S.A. (AL, GA, SC) Scrophulariaceae T 302 NA NA Amsinckia grandiflora Large-flowered fiddleneck U.S.A. (CA) Boraginaceae E 179 17.96(a) NA Amsonia kearneyana Kearney's blue-star U.S.A. (AZ) Apocynaceae E 343 NA NA Ancistrocactus tobuschii (=Echinocactus t., Mammillaria t.) Tobusch fishhook cactus U.S.A. (TX) Cactaceae E 80 NA NA Apios priceana Price's potato-bean U.S.A. (AL, IL, KY, MS, TN) Fabaceae T 373 NA NA Arabis mcdonaldiana McDonald's rock-cress U.S.A. (CA) Brassicaceae E 44 NA NA + Arabis perstellata Rock-cress U.S.A. (AL,KY,TN) Brassicaceae E 570 NA NA Arabis serotina Shale barren rock-cress U.S.A. (VA, WV) Brassicaceae E 352 NA NA Arctomecon humilis Dwarf bear-poppy U.S.A. (UT) Papaveraceae E 78 NA NA Arctostaphylos hookeri var. ravenii (=A. pungens ssp. r.) Presidio (=Raven's) manzanita U.S.A. (CA) Ericaceae E 65 NA NA + Arctostaphylos morroensis Manzanita, Morro U.S.A. (CA) Ericaceae T 567 NA NA Arenaria cumberlandensis Cumberland sandwort U.S.A. (KY, TN) Caryophyllaceae E 311 NA NA Arenaria paludicola Marsh sandwort U.S.A. (CA) Caryophyllaceae E 511 NA NA Argemone pleiacantha ssp. pinnatisecta Sacramento prickly-poppy U.S.A. (NM) Papaveraceae E 360 NA NA Argyroxiphium kauense Ka`u silversword U.S.A. (HI) Asteraceae E 497 NA NA Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum `Ahinahina (=Haleakala silversword). U.S.A. (HI) Asteraceae E 467 NA NA Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. sandwicense `Ahinahina (=Mauna Kea silversword)	U.S.A. (HI)	Asteraceae	E	219	NA	NA Aristida chaseae None U.S.A. (PR) Poaceae E 501 NA NA Aristida portoricensis Pelos del diablo U.S.A. (PR) Poaceae E 398 NA NA Asclepias meadii Mead's milkweed U.S.A. (IA, IL, IN, KS, MO, WI) Asclepiadaceae T 321 NA NA Asclepias welshii Welsh's milkweed U.S.A. (AZ, UT) Asclepiadaceae T 295 17.96(a) NA Asimina tetramera Four-petal pawpaw U.S.A. (FL) Annonaceae E 244 NA NA Astragalus albens Cushenbury milk-vetch U.S.A. (CA) Fabaceae E 548 NA NA Astragalus applegatei Applegate's milk-vetch U.S.A. (OR) Fabaceae E 510 NA NA Astragalus bibullatus Pyne's (=Guthrie's) ground-plum U.S.A. (TN) Fabaceae E 437 NA NA Astragalus cremnophylax var. cremnophylax Sentry milk-vetch U.S.A. (AZ) Fabaceae E 409 NA NA Astragalus humillimus Mancos milk-vetch U.S.A. (CO, NM) Fabaceae E 187 NA NA Astragalus montii (=A. limnocharis var. m.) Heliotrope milk-vetch U.S.A. (UT) Fabaceae T 298 17.96(a) NA Astragalus osterhoutii Osterhout milk-vetch U.S.A. (CO) Fabaceae E 353 NA NA Astragalus phoenix Ash Meadows milk-vetch U.S.A. (NV) Fabaceae T 181 17.96(a) NA Astragalus robbinsii var. jesupi Jesup's milk-vetch U.S.A. (NH, VT) Fabaceae E 271 NA NA Astrophytum asterias (=Echinocactus a.) Star cactus U.S.A. (TX), Mexico Cactaceae E 521 NA NA Auerodendron pauciflorum None U.S.A. (PR) Rhamnaceae E 531 NA NA Ayenia limitaris Texas ayenia U.S.A. (TX), Mexico Sterculiaceae E 547 NA NA Banara vanderbiltii Palo de Ramón U.S.A. (PR) Flacourtiaceae E 255 NA NA Baptisia arachnifera Hairy rattleweed U.S.A. (GA) Fabaceae E 39 NA NA Berberis sonnei (=Mahonia s.) Truckee barberry U.S.A. (CA) Berberidaceae E 76 NA NA Betula uber Virginia round-leaf birch U.S.A. (VA) Betulaceae E 39 NA NA Bidens cuneata Cuneate bidens U.S.A. (HI) Asteraceae E 141 NA NA Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha Ko`oko`olau U.S.A. (HI) Asteraceae E 467 NA NA Blennosperma bakeri Sonoma sunshine (=Baker's stickyseed) U.S.A. (CA) Asteraceae E 453 NA NA Boltonia decurrens Decurrent false aster U.S.A. (IL, MO) Asteraceae T 341 NA NA Bonamia grandiflora Florida bonamia U.S.A. (FL) Convolvulaceae T 297 NA NA + Bonamia menziesii None U.S.A. (HI) Convolvulaceae E 559 NA NA Brighamia insignis `Olulu U.S.A. (HI) Campanulaceae E 530 NA NA Brighamia rockii Pua `ala U.S.A. (HI) Campanulaceae E 480 NA NA Buxus vahlii Vahl's boxwood U.S.A. (PR) Buxaceae E 197 NA NA Caesalpinia kavaiense (=Mezoneuron k.) Uhiuhi U.S.A. (HI) Fabaceae E 238 NA NA Callicarpa ampla Capá rosa (=péndula cimarrona) U.S.A. (PR) Verbenaceae E 461 NA NA Callirhoe scabriuscula Texas poppy-mallow U.S.A. (TX) Malvaceae E 109, 112 NA NA Calyptronoma rivalis Palma de manaca or manac palm U.S.A. (PR) Arecaceae T 375 NA NA Calyptranthes thomasiana None U.S.A. (PR, VI) British VI Myrtaceae E 529 NA NA Camissonia benitensis San Benito evening-primrose U.S.A. (CA) Onagraceae T 172 NA NA Campanula robinsiae Brooksville (=Robins') bellflower U.S.A. (FL) Campanulaceae E 356 NA NA Canavalia molokaiensis `Awikiwiki U.S.A. (HI) Fabaceae E 480 NA NA Cardamine micranthera Small-anthered bittercress U.S.A. (NC) Brassicaceae E 363 NA NA Carex specuicola Navajo sedge U.S.A. (AZ) Cyperaceae T 178 17.96(a) NA Castilleja grisea San Clemente Island Indian paintbrush U.S.A. (CA) Scrophulariaceae E 26 NA NA Caulanthus californicus California jewelflower U.S.A. (CA) Brassicaceae E 395 NA NA Centaurium namophilum Spring-loving centaury U.S.A. (CA, NV) Gentianaceae T 181 17.96(a) NA Centaurium sebaeoides `Awiwi U.S.A. (HI) Gentianaceae E 448 NA NA Cereus eriophorus var. fragrans Fragrant prickly-apple U.S.A. (FL) Cactaceae E 208 NA NA Chamaecrista glandulosa var. mirabilis (=Cassia mirabilis) None U.S.A. (PR) Fabaceae E 379 NA NA Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana `Akoko U.S.A. (HI) Euphorbiaceae E 448 NA NA Chamaesyce deltoidea ssp. deltoidea (=Euphorbia d. ssp. d.) Deltoid spurge U.S.A. (FL) Euphorbiaceae E 192 NA NA Chamaesyce deppeana(=Euphorbia d.) `Akoko U.S.A. (HI) Euphorbiaceae E 536 NA NA Chamaesyce garberi (=Euphorbia g.) Garber's spurge U.S.A. (FL) Euphorbiaceae T 192 NA NA Chamaesyce halemanui None U.S.A. (HI) Euphorbiaceae E 464 NA NA Chamaesyce kuwaleana `Akoko U.S.A. (HI) Euphorbiaceae E 448 NA NA Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. kalaeloana (=Euphorbia s. var. k.) `Ewa Plains `akoko U.S.A. (HI) Euphorbiaceae E 120 NA NA Chionanthus pygmaeus Pygmy fringe-tree U.S.A. (FL) Oleaceae E 256 NA NA Chorizanthe howellii Howell's spineflower U.S.A. (CA) Polygonaceae E 472 NA NA Chorizanthe pungens var. hartwegiana Spineflower, Ben Lomond U.S.A. (CA) Polygonaceae E 528 NA NA Chorizanthe pungens var. pungens Spineflower, Monterey U.S.A. (CA) Polygonaceae T 528 NA NA Chorizanthe robusta (incl. vars. robusta & hartwegii) Spineflower, Robust (incl. Scotts Valley) U.S.A. (CA) Polygonaceae E 528 NA NA Chorizanthe valida Sonoma spineflower U.S.A. (CA) Polygonaceae E 472 NA NA Chrysopsis floridana (=Heterotheca f.) Florida golden aster U.S.A. (FL) Asteraceae E 232 NA NA + Cirsium fontinale var. obispoense Thistle, Chorro Creek bog U.S.A. (CA) Asteraceae E 567 NA NA Cirsium pitcheri Pitcher's thistle U.S.A. (IL, IN, MI, WI), Canada (Ont.) Asteraceae T 315 NA NA Cirsium vinaceum Sacramento Mountains thistle U.S.A. (NM) Asteraceae T 276 NA NA + Clarkia speciosa ssp. immaculata Clarkia, Pismo U.S.A. (CA) Onagraceae E 567 Clematis morefieldii Morefield's leather-flower U.S.A. (AL) Ranunculaceae E 468 NA NA Clematis socialis Alabama leather-flower U.S.A. (AL) Ranunculaceae E 245 NA NA Clermontia lindseyana `Oha wai U.S.A. (HI) Campanulaceae E 532 NA NA Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes `Oha wai U.S.A. (HI) Campanulaceae E 480 NA NA Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis `Oha wai U.S.A. (HI) Campanulaceae E 467 NA NA Clermontia peleana `Oha wai U.S.A. (HI) Campanulaceae E 532 NA NA Clermontia pyrularia `Oha wai U.S.A. (HI) Campanulaceae E 532 NA NA Clitoria fragrans Pigeon wings U.S.A. (FL) Fabaceae T 500 NA NA Colubrina oppositifolia Kauila U.S.A. (HI) Rhamnaceae E 532 NA NA Conradina brevifolia Short-leaved rosemary U.S.A. (FL) Lamiaceae E 507 NA NA Conradina etonia Etonia rosemary U.S.A. (FL) Lamiaceae E 507 NA NA Conradina glabra Apalachicola rosemary U.S.A. (FL) Lamiaceae E 507 NA NA Conradina verticillata Cumberland rosemary U.S.A. (KY, TN) Lamiaceae T 452 NA NA Cordylanthus maritimus ssp. maritimus Salt marsh bird's-beak U.S.A. (CA), Mexico (Baja California) Scrophulariaceae E 44 NA NA Cordylanthus palmatus Palmate-bracted bird's-beak U.S.A. (CA) Scrophulariaceae E 235 NA NA Cornutia obovata Palo de nigua (=capá jugüerilla) U.S.A. (PR) Verbenaceae E 307 NA NA Coryphantha minima (=C. nellieae, Escobaria m., E. n., Mammillaria n.) Nellie cory cactus U.S.A. (TX) Cactaceae E 81 NA NA Coryphantha ramillosa Bunched cory cactus U.S.A. (TX), Mexico (Coahuila) Cactaceae T 77 NA NA Coryphantha robbinsorum (=Cochiseia r., Escobaria r.) Cochise pincushion cactus U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico (Sonora) Cactaceae T 214 NA NA Coryphantha scheeri var. robustispina Pima pineapple cactus U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico (Sonora) Cactaceae E 515 NA NA Coryphantha sneedii var. leei (=Escobaria l., Mammillaria l.) Lee pincushion cactus U.S.A. (NM) Cactaceae T 61 NA NA Cranichis ricartii None U.S.A. (PR) Orchidaceae E 451 NA NA Crescentia portoricensis Higuero de Sierra U.S.A. (PR) Bignoniaceae E 301 NA NA Crotalaria avonensis Avon Park harebells U.S.A. (FL) Fabaceae E 500 NA NA Cryptantha crassipes Terlingua Creek cats-eye U.S.A. (TX) Boraginaceae E 439 NA NA • Cucurbita okeechobeensis ssp. okeechobeensis Okeechobee gourd U.S.A. (FL) Cucurbitaceae E 507, 537 NA NA Cyanea asarifolia Haha U.S.A. (HI) Campanulaceae E 530 NA NA Cyanea copelandii ssp. copelandii Haha U.S.A. (HI) Campanulaceae E 532 NA NA Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Haha U.S.A. (HI) Campanulaceae E 541 NA NA Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii Haha U.S.A. (HI) Campanulaceae E 532 NA NA Cyanea lobata Haha U.S.A. (HI) Campanulaceae E 467 NA NA Cyanea macrostegia ssp. gibsonii None U.S.A. (HI) Campanulaceae E 435 NA NA Cyanea mannii Haha U.S.A. (HI) Campanulaceae E 480 NA NA Cyanea mceldowneyi Haha U.S.A. (HI) Campanulaceae E 467 NA NA Cyanea pinnatifida Haha U.S.A. (HI) Campanulaceae E 448 NA NA Cyanea procera Haha U.S.A. (HI) Campanulaceae E 480 NA NA Cyanea shipmannii Haha U.S.A. (HI) Campanulaceae E 532 NA NA Cyanea stictophylla Haha U.S.A. (HI) Campanulaceae E 532 NA NA Cyanea superba None U.S.A. (HI) Campanulaceae E 467 NA NA Cyanea truncata Haha U.S.A. (HI) Campanulaceae E 536 NA NA Cyanea undulata None U.S.A. (HI) Campanulaceae E 436 NA NA Cycladenia humilis var. jonesii Jones cycladenia U.S.A. (AZ, UT) Apocynaceae T 229 NA NA Cyrtandra crenata Ha`iwale U.S.A. (HI) Gesneriaceae E 536 NA NA Cyrtandra giffardii Ha`iwale U.S.A. (HI) Gesneriaceae E 532 NA NA Cyrtandra limahuliensis Ha`iwale U.S.A. (HI) Gesneriaceae T 530 NA NA Cyrtandra munroi Ha`iwale U.S.A. (HI) Gesneriaceae E 467 NA NA Cyrtandra polyantha Ha`iwale U.S.A. (HI) Gesneriaceae E 536 NA NA Cyrtandra tintinnabula Ha`iwale U.S.A. (HI) Gesneriaceae E 532 NA NA Dalea foliosa (=Petalostemum f.) Leafy prairie-clover U.S.A. (AL, IL, TN) Fabaceae E 422 NA NA Daphnopsis hellerana None U.S.A. (PR) Thymelaeaceae E 309 NA NA Deeringothamnus pulchellus Beautiful pawpaw U.S.A. (FL) Annonaceae E 244 NA NA Deeringothamnus rugelii Rugel's pawpaw U.S.A. (FL) Annonaceae E 244 NA NA Delissea rhytidosperma None U.S.A. (HI) Campanulaceae E 530 NA NA Delphinium variegatum ssp. kinkiense (=D. k.) San Clemente Island larkspur U.S.A. (CA) Ranunculaceae E 26 NA NA Dicerandra christmanii Garrett's mint U.S.A. (FL) Lamiaceae E 207, 362 NA NA Dicerandra cornutissima Longspurred mint U.S.A. (FL) Lamiaceae E 207 NA NA Dicerandra frutescens Scrub mint U.S.A. (FL) Lamiaceae E 207, 362 NA NA Dicerandra immaculata Lakela's mint U.S.A. (FL) Lamiaceae E 180 NA NA Dodecahema leptoceras (=Centrostegia l.) Slender-horned spineflower U.S.A. (CA) Polygonaceae E 291 NA NA Dubautia herbstobatae Na`ena`e U.S.A. (HI) Asteraceae E 448 NA NA Dubautia latifolia None U.S.A. (HI) Asteraceae E 464 NA NA Dubautia pauciflorula None U.S.A. (HI) Asteraceae E 436 NA NA Dudleya traskiae Santa Barbara Island liveforever U.S.A. (CA) Crassulaceae E 39 NA NA Echinacea laevigata Smooth coneflower U.S.A. (GA, MD, NC, PA, SC, VA) Asteraceae E 481 NA NA Echinacea tennesseensis Tennessee purple coneflower U.S.A. (TN) Asteraceae E 49 NA NA Echinocactus horizonthalonius var. nicholii Nichol's Turk's head cactus U.S.A. (AZ) Cactaceae E 71 NA NA Echinocereus chisoensis var. chisoensis (=E. reichenbachii var. c.) Chisos Mountain hedgehog cactus U.S.A. (TX) Cactaceae T 335 NA NA Echinocereus fendleri var. kuenzleri (=E. kuenzleri, E. hempelii of authors, not Fobe) Kuenzler hedgehog cactus U.S.A. (NM) Cactaceae E 70 NA NA Echinocereus lloydii (=E. roetteri var. l.) Lloyd's hedgehog cactus U.S.A. (NM, TX) Cactaceae E 67 NA NA Echinocereus reichenbachii var. albertii (=E. melanocentrus) Black lace cactus U.S.A. (TX) Cactaceae E 68 NA NA Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. arizonicus (=E. arizonicus) Arizona hedgehog cactus U.S.A. (AZ) Cactaceae E 62 NA NA Echinocereus viridiflorus var. davisii (=E. davisii) Davis' green pitaya U.S.A. (TX) Cactaceae E 81 NA NA Echinomastus mariposensis (=Echinocactus m., Neolloydia m., Sclerocactus m.) Lloyd's Mariposa cactus U.S.A. (TX), Mexico (Coahuila) Cactaceae T 77 NA NA Enceliopsis nudicaulis var. corrugata Ash Meadows sunray U.S.A. (NV) Asteraceae T 181 17.96(a) NA Eremalche kernensis (=E. parryi ssp. k.) Kern mallow U.S.A. (CA) Malvaceae E 395 NA NA Eriastrum densifolium ssp. sanctorum Santa Ana River woolly-star U.S.A. (CA) Polemoniaceae E 291 NA NA Eriastrum hooveri Hoover's woolly-star U.S.A. (CA) Polemoniaceae T 395 NA NA Erigeron maguirei var. maguirei Maguire daisy U.S.A. (UT) Asteraceae E 202 NA NA Erigeron parishii Parish's daisy U.S.A. (CA) Asteraceae T 548 NA NA Erigeron rhizomatus Zuni (=Rhizome) fleabane U.S.A. (NM) Asteraceae T 177 NA NA + Eriodictyon altissimum Mountain balm, Indian Knob U.S.A. (CA) Hydrophyllaceae E 567 NA NA Eriogonum gypsophilum Gypsum wild-buckwheat U.S.A. (NM) Polygonaceae T 110, 112 17.96(a) NA Eriogonum longifolium var. gnaphalifolium Scrub buckwheat U.S.A. (FL) Polygonaceae T 500 NA NA Eriogonum ovalifolium var. vineum Cushenbury buckwheat U.S.A. (CA) Polygonaceae E 548 NA NA Eriogonum ovalifolium var. williamsiae Steamboat buckwheat U.S.A. (NV) Polygonaceae E 237 NA NA Eriogonum pelinophilum Clay-loving wild-buckwheat U.S.A. (CO) Polygonaceae E 151 17.96(a) NA Eryngium aristulatum var. parishii San Diego button-celery U.S.A. (CA) Apiaceae E 512 NA NA Eryngium constancei Loch Lomond coyote-thistle U.S.A. (CA) Apiaceae E 194E, 249 NA NA Eryngium cuneifolium Snakeroot U.S.A. (FL) Apiaceae E 256 NA NA Erysimum capitatum var. angustatum Contra Costa wallflower U.S.A. (CA) Brassicaceae E 39 17.96(a) NA Erysimum menziesii Menzies' wallflower U.S.A. (CA) Brassicaceae E 472 NA NA Erysimum teretifolium Wallflower, Ben Lomond U.S.A. (CA) Brassicacae E 528 NA NA Erythronium propullans Minnesota trout lily U.S.A. (MN) Liliaceae E 221 NA NA + Eugenia haematocarpa Uvillo U.S.A. (PR) Myrtaceae E 564 NA NA Eugenia koolauensis Nioi U.S.A. (HI) Myrtaceae E 536 NA NA + Eugenia woodburyana None U.S.A. (PR) Myrtaceae E 551 NA NA Euphorbia telephioides Telephus spurge U.S.A. (FL) Euphorbiaceae T 463 NA NA Eutrema penlandii Penland alpine fen mustard U.S.A. (CO) Brassicaceae T 509 NA NA Exocarpos luteolus Heau U.S.A. (HI) Santalaceae E 530 NA NA + Flueggea neowawraea Mehamehame U.S.A. (HI) Euphorbiaceae E 559 NA NA Frankenia johnstonii Johnston's frankenia U.S.A. (TX), Mexico (Nuevo Leon) Frankeniaceae E 155 NA NA Gahnia lanaiensis None U.S.A. (HI) Cyperaceae E 435 NA NA Galactia smallii Small's milkpea U.S.A. (FL) Fabaceae E 192 NA NA Gardenia brighamii Na`u or Hawaiian gardenia U.S.A. (HI) Rubiaceae E 198 NA NA Geocarpon minimum None U.S.A. (AR, LA, MO) Caryophyllaceae T 275 NA NA Geranium arboreum Hawaiian red-flowered geranium U.S.A. (HI) Geraniaceae E 465 NA NA Geranium multiflorum Nohoanu U.S.A. (HI) Geraniaceae E 467 NA NA Geum radiatum Spreading avens U.S.A. (NC, TN) Rosaceae E 381 NA NA Gilia tenuiflora ssp. arenaria Monterey gilia U.S.A. (CA) Polemoniaceae E 472 NA NA Goetzea elegans Beautiful goetzea or matabuey U.S.A. (PR) Solanaceae E 176 NA NA Gouania hillebrandii None U.S.A. (HI) Rhamnaceae E 165 17.96(a) NA Gouania meyenii None U.S.A. (HI) Rhamnaceae E 448 NA NA Gouania vitifolia None U.S.A. (HI) Rhamnaceae E 541 NA NA Grindelia fraxino-pratensis Ash Meadows gumplant U.S.A. (CA, NV) Asteraceae T 181 17.96(a) NA Haplostachys haplostachya var. angustifolia None U.S.A. (HI) Lamiaceae E 73 NA NA Harperocallis flava Harper's beauty U.S.A. (FL) Liliaceae E 57 NA NA Harrisia portoricensis (=Cereus p.) Higo chumbo U.S.A. (PR) Cactaceae T 397 NA NA Hedeoma todsenii Todsen's pennyroyal U.S.A. (NM) Lamiaceae E 110, 112 17.96(a) NA Hedyotis cookiana `Awiwi U.S.A. (HI) Rubiaceae E 530 NA NA Hedyotis coriacea Kio`ele U.S.A. (HI) Rubiaceae E 467 NA NA Hedyotis degeneri None U.S.A. (HI) Rubiaceae E 448 NA NA Hedyotis mannii Pilo U.S.A. (HI) Rubiaceae E 480 NA NA Hedyotis parvula None U.S.A. (HI) Rubiaceae E 448 NA NA Hedyotis purpurea var. montana Roan Mountain bluet U.S.A. (NC, TN) Rubiaceae E 381 NA NA Hedyotis st.-johnii Na Pali beach hedyotis U.S.A. (HI) Rubiaceae E 441 NA NA Helianthus schweinitzii Schweinitz's sunflower U.S.A. (NC, SC) Asteraceae E 424 NA NA Helonias bullata Swamp pink U.S.A. (DE, GA, MD, NC, NJ, NY, SC, VA) Liliaceae T 326 NA NA Hesperomannia arborescens None U.S.A. (HI) Asteraceae E 536 NA NA Hesperomannia arbuscula None U.S.A. (HI) Asteraceae E 448 NA NA Hesperomannia lydgatei None U.S.A. (HI) Asteraceae E 436 NA NA Hexastylis naniflora Dwarf-flowered heartleaf U.S.A. (NC, SC) Aristolochiaceae T 347 NA NA Hibiscadelphus distans Kauai hau kuahiwi U.S.A. (HI) Malvaceae E 225 NA NA Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus Koki`o ke`oke`o U.S.A. (HI) Malvaceae E 480 NA NA + Hibiscus brackenridgei Ma`o hau hele U.S.A. (HI) Malvaceae E 559 NA NA Hibiscus clayi Hibiscus, Glay's U.S.A. (HI) Malvaceae E 530 NA NA Hoffmannseggia tenella Slender rush-pea U.S.A. (TX) Fabaceae E 209 NA NA Howellia aquatilis Howellia, water U.S.A. (CA, ID, MT, OR, WA) Campanulaceae T 542 NA NA Hudsonia montana Mountain golden heather U.S.A. (NC) Cistaceae T 107 17.96(a) NA Hymenoxys herbacea (=acaulis var. glabra) Lakeside daisy U.S.A. (IL, OH), Canada (Ont.) Asteraceae T 310 NA NA Hymenoxys texana Texas prairie dawn-flower (=Texas bitterweed) U.S.A. (TX) Asteraceae E 218 NA NA Hypericum cumulicola Highlands scrub hypericum U.S.A. (FL) Hypericaceae E 256 NA NA Ilex cookii Cook's holly U.S.A. (PR) Aquifoliaceae E 277 NA NA Ilex sintenisii None U.S.A. (PR) Aquifoliaceae E 461 NA NA Iliamna corei Peter's Mountain mallow U.S.A. (VA) Malvaceae E 230 NA NA Ipomopsis sancti-spiritus Holy Ghost ipomopsis U.S.A. (NM) Polemoniaceae E 535 NA NA Iris lacustris Dwarf lake iris U.S.A. (MI, WI), Canada (Ont.) Iridaceae T 330 NA NA Ischaemum byrone Hilo ischaemum U.S.A. (HI) Poaceae E 532 NA NA Isodendrion hosakae Aupaka U.S.A. (HI) Violaceae E 414 NA NA Isodendrion pyrifolium Wahine noho kula U.S.A. (HI) Violaceae E 532 NA NA • Isotria medeoloides Small whorled pogonia U.S.A. (CT, DC, DE, GA, IL, MA, MD, ME, MI, MO, NC, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, VT), Canada (Ont.) Orchidaceae T 122, 556 NA NA Ivesia kingii var. eremica Ash Meadows ivesia U.S.A. (NV) Rosaceae T 181 17.96(a) NA Jacquemontia reclinata Beach jacquemontia U.S.A. (FL) Convolvulaceae E 523 NA NA Jatropha costaricensis Costa Rican jatropha Costa Rica Euphorbiaceae E 154 NA NA Justicia cooleyi Cooley's water-willow U.S.A. (FL) Acanthaceae E 356 NA NA Kokia cookei Cooke's koki`o U.S.A. (HI) Malvaceae E 74 NA NA Kokia drynarioides Koki`o (=hau-hele`ula or Hawaii tree cotton) U.S.A. (HI) Malvaceae E 167 17.96(a) NA Labordia lydgatei Kamakahala U.S.A. (HI) Loganiaceae E 436 NA NA Lasthenia burkei Burke's goldfields U.S.A. (CA) Asteraceae E 453 NA NA Layia carnosa Beach layia U.S.A. (CA) Asteraceae E 472 NA NA Lembertia congdonii San Joaquin wooly-threads U.S.A. (CA) Asteraceae E 395 NA NA Lepanthes eltoroensis None U.S.A. (PR) Orchidaceae E 451 NA NA Lepidium barnebyanum Barneby ridge-cress (=peppercress) U.S.A. (UT) Brassicaceae E 402 NA NA Leptocereus grantianus None U.S.A. (PR) Cactaceae E 491 NA NA Lespedeza leptostachya Prairie bush-clover U.S.A. (IA, IL, MN, WI) Fabaceae T 254 NA NA Lesquerella congesta Dudley Bluffs bladderpod U.S.A. (CO) Brassicaceae T 374 NA NA Lesquerella filiformis Missouri bladderpod U.S.A. (MO) Brassicaceae E 253 NA NA Lesquerella kingii ssp. bernardina San Bernardino Mountains bladderpod U.S.A. (CA) Brassicaceae E 548 NA NA Lesquerella lyrata Lyrate bladderpod U.S.A. (AL) Brassicaceae T 403 NA NA Lesquerella pallida White bladderpod U.S.A. (TX) Brassicaceae E 260 NA NA Lesquerella tumulosa Kodachrome bladderpod U.S.A. (UT) Brassicaceae E 519 NA NA Liatris helleri Heller's blazingstar U.S.A. (NC) Asteraceae T 300 NA NA Liatris ohlingerae Scrub blazingstar U.S.A. (FL) Asteraceae E 356 NA NA Lilium occidental Western lily U.S.A. (OR, CA) Liliaceae E 544 NA NA Limnanthes floccosa ssp. californica Butte County meadowfoam U.S.A. (CA) Limnanthaceae E 471 NA NA Limnanthes vinculans Sebastopol meadowfoam U.S.A. (CA) Limnanthaceae E 453 NA NA Lindera melissifolia Pondberry U.S.A. (AL, AR, FL, GA, LA, MO, MS, NC, SC) Lauraceae E 240 NA NA Lipochaeta fauriei Nehe U.S.A. (HI) Asteraceae E 530 NA NA Lipochaeta kamolensis Nehe U.S.A. (HI) Asteraceae E 467 NA NA Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla Nehe U.S.A. (HI) Asteraceae E 448 NA NA Lipochaeta micrantha Nehe U.S.A. (HI) Asteraceae E 530 NA NA Lipochaeta tenuifolia Nehe U.S.A. (HI) Asteraceae E 448 NA NA Lipochaeta venosa None U.S.A. (HI) Asteraceae E 73 NA NA Lipochaeta waimeaensis Nehe U.S.A. (HI) Asteraceae E 530 NA NA Lobelia niihauensis None U.S.A. (HI) Campanulaceae E 448 NA NA Lobelia oahuensis None U.S.A. (HI) Campanulaceae E 536 NA NA Lomatium bradshawii Bradshaw's desert-parsley (=lomatium) U.S.A. (OR) Apiaceae E 333 NA NA Lotus dendroideus ssp. traskiae (=L. scoparius ssp. t.) San Clemente Island broom U.S.A. (CA) Fabaceae E 26 NA NA Lupinus aridorum Scrub lupine U.S.A. (FL) Fabaceae E 264 NA NA Lupinus tidestromii Clover lupine U.S.A. (CA) Fabaceae E 472 NA NA Lyonia truncata var. proctorii None U.S.A. (PR) Ericaceae E 501 NA NA Lysimachia asperulaefolia Rough-leaved loosestrife U.S.A. (NC, SC) Primulaceae E 274 NA NA Lysimachia filifolia None U.S.A. (HI) Primulaceae E 530 NA NA Lysimachia lydgatei None U.S.A. (HI) Primulaceae E 467 NA NA Macbridea alba White birds-in-a-nest U.S.A. (FL) Lamiaceae T 463 NA NA Malacothamnus clementinus San Clemente Island bush-mallow U.S.A. (CA) Malvaceae E 26 NA NA Manihot walkerae Walker's manioc U.S.A. (TX), Mexico Euphorbiaceae E 445 NA NA Mariscus fauriei None U.S.A. (HI) Cyperaceae E 532 NA NA + Mariscus pennatiformis None U.S.A. (HI) Cyperaceae E 559 NA NA Marshallia mohrii Mohr's Barbara's buttons U.S.A. (AL, GA) Asteraceae T 324 NA NA + Melicope adscendens Alani U.S.A. (HI) Rutaceae E 565 NA NA + Melicope balloui Alani U.S.A. (HI) Rutaceae E 565 NA NA Melicope haupuensis Alani U.S.A. (HI) Rutaceae E 530 NA NA Melicope knudsenii Alani U.S.A. (HI) Rutaceae E 530 NA NA Melicope lydgatei (=Pelea l.) Alani U.S.A. (HI) Rutaceae E 536 NA NA Melicope mucronulata (=Pelea m.) Alani U.S.A. (HI) Rutaceae E 467 NA NA + Melicope ovalis Alani U.S.A. (HI) Rutaceae E 565 NA NA Melicope pallida Alani U.S.A. (HI) Rutaceae E 530 NA NA Melicope quadrangularis Alani U.S.A. (HI) Rutaceae E 530 NA NA Melicope reflexa Alani U.S.A. (HI) Rutaceae E 480 NA NA Mentzelia leucophylla Ash Meadows blazing-star U.S.A. (NV) Loasaceae T 181 17.96(a) NA Mimulus glabratus var. michiganensis Michigan monkey-flower U.S.A. (MI) Scrophulariaceae E 392 NA NA Mirabilis macfarlanei MacFarlane's four-o'clock U.S.A. (ID, OR) Nyctaginaceae E 66 NA NA + Mitracarpus maxwelliae None U.S.A. (PR) Rubiaceae E 551 NA NA + Mitracarpus polycladus None U.S.A. (PR), Saba Rubiaceae E 551 NA NA Munroidendron racemosum None U.S.A. (HI) Araliaceae E 530 NA NA Myrcia paganii None U.S.A. (PR) Myrtaceae E 529 NA NA Neraudia angulata None U.S.A. (HI) Urticaceae E 448 NA NA + Neraudia sericea None U.S.A. (HI) Urticaceae E 559 NA NA Nitrophila mohavensis Amargosa niterwort U.S.A. (CA, NV) Chenopodiaceae E 181 17.96(a) NA Nolina brittoniana Britton's beargrass U.S.A. (FL) Agavaceae E 500 NA NA Nothocestrum breviflorum `Aiea U.S.A. (HI) Solanaceae E 532 NA NA Nothocestrum peltatum `Aiea U.S.A. (HI) Solanaceae E 530 NA NA Nototrichium humile Kulu`i U.S.A. (HI) Amaranthaceae E 448 NA NA Ochrosia kilaueaensis Holei U.S.A. (HI) Apocynaceae E 532 NA NA Oenothera avita ssp. eurekensis Eureka Valley evening-primrose U.S.A. (CA) Onagraceae E 39 NA NA Oenothera deltoides ssp. howellii Antioch Dunes evening-primrose U.S.A. (CA) Onagraceae E 39 17.96(a) NA Opuntia treleasei Bakersfield cactus U.S.A. (CA) Cactaceae E 395 NA NA Orcuttia californica California Orcutt grass U.S.A. (CA) Poaceae E 512 NA NA Ottoschulzia rhodoxylon Palo de rosa U.S.A. (PR), Dominican Republic Icacinaceae E 385 NA NA Oxypolis canbyi Canby's dropwort U.S.A. (DE, GA, MD, NC, SC) Apiaceae E 217 NA NA Oxytheca parishii var. goodmaniana Cushenbury oxytheca U.S.A. (CA) Polygonaceae E 548 NA NA Oxytropis campestris var. chartacea Fassett's locoweed U.S.A. (WI) Fabaceae T 329 NA NA Panicum fauriei var. carteri Carter's panicgrass U.S.A. (HI) Poaceae E 133 17.96(a) NA Paronychia chartacea (=Nyachia pulvinata) Papery whitlow-wort U.S.A. (FL) Caryophyllaceae T 256 NA NA Pedicularis furbishiae Furbish lousewort U.S.A. (ME), Canada (N.B.) Scrophulariaceae E 39 NA NA Pediocactus bradyi (=Toumeya b.) Brady pincushion cactus U.S.A. (AZ) Cactaceae E 63 NA NA Pediocactus despainii San Rafael cactus U.S.A. (UT) Cactaceae E 286 NA NA Pediocactus knowltonii (=P. bradyi var. k., Toumeya k.) Knowlton cactus U.S.A. (CO, NM) Cactaceae E 72 NA NA Pediocactus peeblesianus var. peeblesianus (=Echinocactus p., Navajoa p., Toumeya p., Utahia p.) Peebles Navajo cactus U.S.A. (AZ) Cactaceae E 69 NA NA Pediocactus sileri (=Echinocactus s., Utahia s.) Siler pincushion cactus U.S.A. (AZ, UT) Cactaceae T 64, 524 NA NA Penstemon haydenii Blowout penstemon U.S.A. (NE) Scrophulariaceae E 285 NA NA Penstemon penlandii Penland beardtongue U.S.A. (CO) Scrophulariaceae E 353 NA NA Peperomia wheeleri Wheeler's peperomia U.S.A. (PR) Piperaceae E 255 NA NA Peucedanum sandwicense Makou U.S.A. (HI) Apiaceae T 530 NA NA Phacelia argillacea Clay phacelia U.S.A. (UT) Hydrophyllaceae E 44 NA NA Phacelia formosula North Park phacelia U.S.A. (CO) Hydrophyllaceae E 121 NA NA Phlox nivalis ssp. texensis Texas trailing phlox U.S.A. (TX) Polemoniaceae E 440 NA NA Phyllostegia glabra var. lanaiensis None U.S.A. (HI) Lamiaceae E 435 NA NA Phyllostegia mannii None U.S.A. (HI) Lamiaceae E 480 NA NA Phyllostegia mollis None U.S.A. (HI) Lamiaceae E 448 NA NA Phyllostegia waimeae None U.S.A. (HI) Lamiaceae E 530 NA NA Physaria obcordata Dudley Bluffs twinpod U.S.A. (CO) Brassicaceae T 374 NA NA Pilosocereus robinii (=Cereus r.) Key tree-cactus U.S.A. (FL), Cuba Cactaceae E 153 NA NA Pinguicula ionantha Godfrey's butterwort U.S.A. (FL) Lentibulariaceae T 507 NA NA Pityopsis ruthii (=Heterotheca r., Chrysopsis r.) Ruth's golden aster U.S.A. (TN) Asteraceae E 191 NA NA Plantago hawaiensis Laukahi kuahiwi U.S.A. (HI) Plantaginaceae E 532 NA NA + Plantago princeps Laukahi kuahiwi U.S.A. (HI) Plantaginaceae E 559 NA NA Platanthera leucophaea Eastern prairie fringed orchid U.S.A. (AR, IA, IL, IN, ME, MI, MO, NE, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, VA, WI), Canada (Ont., N.B.) Orchidaceae T 368 NA NA Platanthera praeclara Western prairie fringed orchid U.S.A. (IA, KS, MN, MO, ND, NE, OK, SD), Canada (Man.) Orchidaceae T 368 NA NA + Pleodendron macranthum Chupacallos (=Chupagallo) U.S.A. (PR) Canellaceae E 564 NA NA + Poa mannii Mann's bluegrass U.S.A. (HI) Poaceae E 558 NA NA Poa sandvicensis Hawaiian bluegrass U.S.A. (HI) Poaceae E 464 NA NA Poa siphonoglossa None U.S.A. (HI) Poaceae E 464 NA NA Pogogyne abramsii San Diego mesa mint U.S.A. (CA) Lamiaceae E 44 NA NA Pogogyne nudiuscula Otay mesa mint U.S.A. (CA), Mexico (Baja California) Lamiaceae E 512 NA NA Polygala lewtonii Lewton's polygala U.S.A. (FL) Polygalaceae E 500 NA NA Polygala smallii Tiny polygala U.S.A. (FL) Polygalaceae E 192 NA NA Polygonella basiramia (=P. ciliata var. b.) Wireweed U.S.A. (FL) Polygonaceae E 256 NA NA Polygonella myriophylla Sandlace U.S.A. (FL) Polygonaceae E 500 NA NA Portulaca sclerocarpa Po`e U.S.A. (HI) Portulacaceae E 532 NA NA Potamogeton clystocarpus Little Aguja pondweed U.S.A. (TX) Potamogetonaceae E 450 NA NA Potentilla robbinsiana Robbins' cinquefoil U.S.A. (NH, VT) Rosaceae E 104 17.96(a) NA Primula maguirei Maguire primrose U.S.A. (UT) Primulaceae T 199 NA NA Pritchardia affinis Loulu U.S.A. (HI) Arecaceae E 532 NA NA Pritchardia munroi Loulu U.S.A. (HI) Arecaceae E 480 NA NA Prunus geniculata Scrub plum U.S.A. (FL) Rosaceae E 256 NA NA Pteralyxia kauaiensis Kaulu U.S.A. (HI) Apocynaceae E 530 NA NA Ptilimnium nodosum (=P. fluviatile) Harperella U.S.A. (AL, AR, GA, MD, NC, SC, WV) Apiaceae E 332 NA NA Purshia subintegra (=Cowania s.) Arizona cliffrose U.S.A. (AZ) Rosaceae E 148 NA NA Quercus hinckleyi Hinckley's oak U.S.A. (TX) Fagaceae T 318 NA NA Ranunculus acriformis (=R. acris var. a.) Autumn buttercup U.S.A. (UT) Ranunculaceae E 355 NA NA Remya kauaiensis None U.S.A. (HI) Asteraceae E 413 NA NA Remya mauiensis Maui remya U.S.A. (HI) Asteraceae E 413 NA NA Remya montgomeryi None U.S.A. (HI) Asteraceae E 413 NA NA Rhododendron chapmanii Chapman rhododendron U.S.A. (FL) Ericaceae E 47 NA NA Rhus michauxii Michaux's sumac U.S.A. (GA, NC, SC, VA) Anacardiaceae E 367 NA NA Rhynchospora knieskernii Knieskern's beaked-rush U.S.A. (DE, NJ) Cyperaceae T 429 NA NA Ribes echinellum Miccosukee gooseberry U.S.A. (FL, SC) Saxifragaceae T 190 NA NA Rollandia crispa None U.S.A. (HI) Campanulaceae E 536 NA NA Rorippa gambellii Gambel's watercress U.S.A. (CA) Brassicaceae E 511 NA NA Sagittaria fasciculata Bunched arrowhead U.S.A. (NC, SC) Alismataceae E 53 NA NA Sagittaria secundifolia Kral's water-plantain U.S.A. (AL, GA) Alismataceae T 386 NA NA Sanicula mariversa None U.S.A. (HI) Apiaceae E 448 NA NA Santalum freycinetianum var. lanaiense Lanai sandalwood or `iliahi U.S.A. (HI) Santalaceae E 215 NA NA Sarracenia oreophila Green pitcher-plant U.S.A. (AL, GA, NC, TN) Sarraceniaceae E 56, 89 NA NA Sarracenia rubra ssp. alabamensis (=S. alabamensis ssp. alabamensis) Alabama canebrake pitcher-plant U.S.A. (AL) Sarraceniaceae E 346 NA NA Sarracenia rubra ssp. jonesii (=S. jonesii) Mountain sweet pitcher-plant U.S.A. (NC, SC) Sarraceniaceae E 339 NA NA Scaevola coriacea Dwarf naupaka U.S.A. (HI) Goodeniaceae E 231 NA NA Schiedea adamantis Diamond Head schiedea U.S.A. (HI) Caryophyllaceae E 141 NA NA Schiedea apokremnos Ma`oli`oli U.S.A. (HI) Caryophyllaceae E 441 NA NA Schiedea haleakalensis None U.S.A. (HI) Caryophyllaceae E 467 NA NA Schiedea kaalae None U.S.A. (HI) Caryophyllaceae E 448 NA NA Schiedea lydgatei None U.S.A. (HI) Caryophyllaceae E 480 NA NA Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda None U.S.A. (HI) Caryophyllaceae E 530 NA NA Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina None U.S.A. (HI) Caryophyllaceae T 530 NA NA Schoepfia arenaria None U.S.A. (PR) Olacaceae T 420 NA NA Schoenocrambe argillacea Clay reed-mustard U.S.A. (UT) Brassicaceae T 457 NA NA Schoenocrambe barnebyi Barneby reed-mustard U.S.A. (UT) Brassicaceae E 457 NA NA Schoenocrambe suffrutescens (=Glaucocarpum s.) Shrubby reed-mustard (=toad-flax cress) U.S.A. (UT) Brassicaceae E 293 NA NA Schwalbea americana American chaffseed U.S.A. (AL, CT, DE, FL, GA, MA, MD, MI, MS, NC, NJ, NY, SC, TN, VA) Scrophulariaceae E 478 NA NA Scirpus ancistrochaetus Northeastern (=Barbed bristle) bulrush U.S.A. (MA, MD, NY, PA, VA, VT, WV) Cyperaceae E 425 NA NA Sclerocactus glaucus (=Echinocactus g., E. subglaucus, E. whipplei var. g., Pediocactus g., S. franklinii, S. Uinta Basin hookless cactus U.S.A. (CO, UT) Cactaceae T 59 NA NA Sclerocactus mesae-verdae (=Coloradoa m., Echinocactus m., Pediocactus m.) Mesa Verde cactus U.S.A. (CO, NM) Cactaceae T 75 NA NA Sclerocactus wrightiae (=Pediocactus w.) Wright fishhook cactus U.S.A. (UT) Cactaceae E 58 NA NA Scutellaria floridana Florida skullcap U.S.A. (FL) Lamiaceae T 463 NA NA Scutellaria montana Large-flowered skullcap U.S.A. (GA, TN) Lamiaceae E 234 NA NA Sedum integrifolium ssp. leedyi Leedy's roseroot U.S.A. (MN, NY) Crassulaceae T 460 NA NA Senecio franciscanus San Francisco Peaks groundsel U.S.A. (AZ) Asteraceae T 137 17.96(a) NA Serianthes nelsonii Hayun lagu (Guam), Tronkon guafi (Rota) Western Pacific Ocean: U.S.A. (Guam, Rota) Fabaceae E 257, 259 NA NA + Sesbania tomentosa `Ohai U.S.A. (HI) Fabaceae E 559 NA NA Sidalcea nelsoniana Nelson's checker-mallow U.S.A. (OR) Malvaceae T 490 NA NA Sidalcea pedata Pedate checker-mallow U.S.A. (CA) Malvaceae E 158 NA NA Silene alexandri None U.S.A. (HI) Caryophyllaceae E 480 NA NA Silene hawaiiensis None U.S.A. (HI) Caryophyllaceae T 532 NA NA Silene lanceolata None U.S.A. (HI) Caryophyllaceae E 480 NA NA Silene perlmanii None U.S.A. (HI) Caryophyllaceae E 448 NA NA Silene polypetala Fringed campion U.S.A. (FL, GA) Caryophyllaceae E 418 NA NA Sisyrinchium dichotomum White irisette U.S.A. (NC) Iridaceae E 438 NA NA Solanum drymophilum Erubia U.S.A. (PR) Solanaceae E 319 NA NA + Solanum incompletum Popolo ku mai U.S.A. (HI) Solanaceae E 559 NA NA Solanum sandwicense `Aiakeakua, popolo U.S.A. (HI) Solanaceae E 530 NA NA Solidago albopilosa White-haired goldenrod U.S.A. (KY) Asteraceae T 308 NA NA Solidago houghtonii Houghton's goldenrod U.S.A. (MI), Canada (Ont.) Asteraceae T 314 NA NA Solidago shortii Short's goldenrod U.S.A. (KY) Asteraceae E 201 NA NA Solidago spithamaea Blue Ridge goldenrod U.S.A. (NC, TN) Asteraceae T 175 NA NA + Spermolepis hawaiiensis None U.S.A. (HI) Apiaceae E 559 NA NA Spigelia gentianoides Gentian pinkroot U.S.A. (AL, FL) Loganiaceae E 406 NA NA Spiranthes diluvialis Ute ladies'-tresses U.S.A. (CO, NV, UT) Orchidaceae T 458 NA NA Spiranthes parksii Navasota ladies'-tresses U.S.A. (TX) Orchidaceae E 116 NA NA Spiraea virginiana Virginia spiraea U.S.A. (GA, KY, NC, PA, TN, VA, WV) Rosaceae T 389 NA NA Stahlia monosperma Cóbana negra U.S.A. (PR), Dominican Republic Fabaceae T 380 NA NA Stenogyne angustifolia var. angustifolia None U.S.A. (HI) Lamiaceae E 73 NA NA Stenogyne bifida None U.S.A. (HI) Lamiaceae E 480 NA NA Stenogyne campanulata None U.S.A. (HI) Lamiaceae E 464 NA NA Stenogyne kanehoana None U.S.A. (HI) Lamiaceae E 466 NA NA Stephanomeria malheurensis Malheur wire-lettuce U.S.A. (OR) Asteraceae E 126 17.96(a) NA Styrax portoricensis Palo de jazmín U.S.A. (PR) Styracaceae E 461 NA NA Styrax texana Texas snowbells U.S.A. (TX) Styracaceae E 162 NA NA + Suaeda californica Seablite, California U.S.A. (CA) Chenopodiaceae E 567 NA NA Swallenia alexandrae Eureka Dune grass U.S.A. (CA) Poaceae E 39 NA NA Ternstroemia luquillensis Palo colorado U.S.A. (PR) Theaceae E 461 NA NA Ternstroemia subsessilis None U.S.A. (PR) Theaceae E 461 NA NA Tetramolopium arenarium None U.S.A. (HI) Asteraceae E 532 NA NA + Tetramolopium capillare Pamakani U.S.A. (HI) Asteraceae E 555 NA NA Tetramolopium filiforme None U.S.A. (HI) Asteraceae E 448 NA NA Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum None U.S.A. (HI) Asteraceae E 448 NA NA Tetramolopium remyi None U.S.A. (HI) Asteraceae E 435 NA NA Tetramolopium rockii None U.S.A. (HI) Asteraceae T 480 NA NA Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa `Ohe`ohe U.S.A. (HI) Araliaceae E 536 NA NA Thalictrum cooleyi Cooley's meadowrue U.S.A. (FL, NC) Ranunculaceae E 344 NA NA Thelypodium stenopetalum Slender-petaled mustard U.S.A. (CA) Brassicaceae E 158 NA NA Thymophylla tephroleuca (=Dyssodia t.) Ashy dogweed U.S.A. (TX) Asteraceae E 152 NA NA Townsendia aprica Last Chance townsendia U.S.A. (UT) Asteraceae T 200 NA NA Trichilia triacantha Bariaco (=guayabacón) U.S.A. (PR) Meliaceae E 303 NA NA Trifolium stoloniferum Running buffalo clover U.S.A. (AR, IL, IN, KS, KY, MO, OH, WV) Fabaceae E 270 NA NA Trillium persistens Persistent trillium U.S.A. (GA, SC) Liliaceae E 39 NA NA Trillium reliquum Relict trillium U.S.A. (AL, GA, SC) Liliaceae E 306 NA NA Tuctoria mucronata (=Orcuttia m.) Solano grass U.S.A. (CA) Poaceae E 44 NA NA Urera kaalae Opuhe U.S.A. (HI) Urticaceae E 448 NA NA Vernonia proctorii None U.S.A. (PR) Asteraceae E 501 NA NA Vicia menziesii Hawaiian vetch U.S.A. (HI) Fabaceae E 39 NA NA + Vigna o-wahuensis None U.S.A. (HI) Fabaceae E 559 NA NA Viola chamissoniana Pamakani U.S.A. (HI) Violaceae E 448 NA NA Viola helenae None U.S.A. (HI) Violaceae E 436 NA NA Viola lanaiensis None U.S.A. (HI) Violaceae E 435 NA NA Warea amplexifolia Wide-leaf warea U.S.A. (FL) Brassicaceae E 266 NA NA Warea carteri Carter's mustard U.S.A. (FL) Brassicaceae E 256 NA NA Wilkesia hobdyi Dwarf iliau U.S.A. (HI) Asteraceae E 473 NA NA Xylosma crenatum None U.S.A. (HI) Flacourtiaceae E 464 NA NA Xyris tennesseensis Tennessee yellow-eyed grass U.S.A. (AL, GA, TN) Xyridaceae E 430 NA NA Zanthoxylum hawaiiense A`e U.S.A. (HI) Rutaceae E 532 NA NA Zanthoxylum thomasianum St. Thomas prickly-ash U.S.A. (PR, VI) Rutaceae E 213 NA NA Zizania texana Texas wild-rice U.S.A. (TX) Poaceae E 39 17.96(a) NA Ziziphus celata Florida ziziphus U.S.A. (FL) Rhamnaceae E 356 NA NA Conifers and Cycads Abies guatemalensis Pinabete or Guatemalan fir Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador Pinaceae T 84 NA NA Cupressus abramsiana Santa Cruz cypress U.S.A. (CA) Cupressaceae E 252 NA NA Fitzroya cupressoides Chilean false larch (=alerce) Chile, Argentina Cupressaceae T 79 NA NA Torreya taxifolia Florida torreya U.S.A. (FL, GA) Taxaceae E 140 NA NA Ferns and Fern Allies + Adenophorus periens Fern, pendant kihi U.S.A. (HI) Grammitidaceae E 559 NA NA Adiantum vivesii None U.S.A. (PR) Adiantaceae E 504 NA NA + Asplenium fragile var. insulare None U.S.A. (HI) Aspleniaceae E 553 NA NA Asplenium scolopendrium var. americana (=Phyllitis japonica ssp. a., =P. s. var. a) American hart's-tongue fern U.S.A. (AL, MI, NY, TN), Canada (Ont.) Aspleniaceae T 354 NA NA + Ctenitis squamigera Pauoa U.S.A. (HI) Aspleniaceae E 553 NA NA Cyathea dryopteroides Elfin tree fern U.S.A. (PR) Cyatheaceae E 277 NA NA + Diellia erecta Asplenium-leaved diellia U.S.A. (HI) Aspleniaceae E 559 NA NA Diellia falcata None U.S.A. (HI) Aspleniaceae E 448 NA NA Diellia pallida None U.S.A. (HI) Aspleniaceae E 530 NA NA Diellia unisora None U.S.A. (HI) Aspleniaceae E 541 NA NA + Diplazium molokaiense None U.S.A. (HI) Aspleniaceae E 553 NA NA Elaphoglossum serpens None U.S.A. (PR) Lomariopsidaceae E 504 NA NA Huperzia mannii (=Lycopodium m.) Wawa`iole U.S.A. (HI) Lycopodiaceae E 467 NA NA Isoetes louisianensis Louisiana quillwort U.S.A. (LA) Isoetaceae E 482 NA NA Isoetes melanospora Black-spored quillwort U.S.A. (GA, SC) Isoetaceae E 302 NA NA Isoetes tegetiformans Mat-forming quillwort U.S.A. (GA) Isoetaceae E 302 NA NA Lycopodium nutans Wawae`iole U.S.A. (HI) Lycopodiaceae E 536 NA NA Marsilea villosa `Ihi`ihi U.S.A. (HI) Marsileaceae E 474 NA NA Polystichum aleuticum Aleutian shield-fern (=Aleutian holly-fern) U.S.A. (AK) Dryopteridaceae E 305 NA NA Polystichum calderonense None U.S.A. (PR) Dryopteridaceae E 504 NA NA + Pteris lidgatei None U.S.A. (HI) Adiantaceae E 553 NA NA Tectaria estremerana None U.S.A. (PR) Dryopteridaceae E 504 NA NA Thelypteris inabonensis None U.S.A. (PR) Thelypteridaceae E 506 NA NA Thelypteris pilosa var. alabamensis (=Leptogramma p. var. a.) Alabama streak-sorus fern U.S.A. (AL) Thelypteridaceae T 476 NA NA Thelypteris verecunda None U.S.A. (PR) Thelypteridaceae E 506 NA NA Thelypteris yaucoensis None U.S.A. (PR) Thelypteridaceae E 506 NA NA Lichens Cladonia perforata Florida perforate cladonia U.S.A. (FL) Cladoniaceae E 500 NA NA + Gymnoderma lineare Rock gnome lichen U.S.A. (NC,TN) Cladoniaceae E 572 NA NA

Symbol used in the ``when listed'' columm: E Indicates Emergency rule publication (see FR document for effective dates); subsequent number(s) indicate FR final rule, if applicable, under ``When listed''.

26--42 FR 40685; August 11, 1977.

26--42 FR 40685; August 11, 1977.

39--43 FR 17916; April 26, 1978.

44--43 FR 44812; September 28, 1978.

47--44 FR 24250; April 24, 1979.

49--44 FR 32605; June 6, 1979.

53--44 FR 43701; July 25, 1979.

56--44 FR 54923; September 21, 1979.

57--44 FR 58863; October 2, 1979.

58--44 FR 58868; October 11, 1979.

59--44 FR 58870; October 11, 1979.

61--44 FR 61556; October 25, 1979.

62--44 FR 61558; October 25, 1979.

63--44 FR 61786; October 26, 1979.

64--44 FR 61788; October 26, 1979.

65--44 FR 61911; October 26, 1979.

66--44 FR 61913; October 26, 1979.

67--44 FR 61916; October 26, 1979.

68--44 FR 61920; October 26, 1979.

69--44 FR 61924; October 26, 1979.

70--44 FR 61927; October 26, 1979.

71--44 FR 61929; October 26, 1979.

72--44 FR 62246; October 29, 1979.

73--44 FR 62469; October 30, 1979.

74--44 FR 62471; October 30, 1979.

75--44 FR 62474; October 30, 1979.

76--44 FR 64247; November 6, 1979.

77--44 FR 64250; November 6, 1979.

78--44 FR 64252; November 6, 1979.

79--44 FR 64733; November 7, 1979.

80--44 FR 64738; November 7, 1979.

81--44 FR 64740; November 7, 1979.

82--44 FR 64743; November 7, 1979.

83--44 FR 64746; November 7, 1979.

84--44 FR 65005; November 8, 1979.

89--45 FR 18929; March 24, 1980.

104--45 FR 61944; September 17, 1980.

107--45 FR 69360; October 20, 1980.

109--46 FR 3184; January 13, 1981.

110--46 FR 5730; January 19, 1981.

112--46 FR 40025; August 6, 1981.

116--47 FR 19539; May 6, 1982.

118--47 FR 30440; July 13, 1982.

120--47 FR 36846; August 24, 1982.

121--47 FR 38540; September 1, 1982.

122--47 FR 38927; September 10, 1982.

126--47 FR 50885; November 10, 1982.

133--48 FR 46331; October 12, 1983.

137--48 FR 52747; November 22, 1983.

140--49 FR 2786; January 23, 1984.

141--49 FR 6102; February 17, 1984.

147--49 FR 21058; May 18, 1984.

148--49 FR 22329; May 29, 1984.

151--49 FR 28565; July 13, 1984.

152--49 FR 29234; July 19, 1984.

153--49 FR 29237; July 19, 1984.

154--49 FR 30201; July 27, 1984.

155--49 FR 31421; August 7, 1984.

158--49 FR 34500; August 31, 1984.

162--49 FR 40038; October 12, 1984.

165--49 FR 44756; November 9, 1984.

167--49 FR 47400; December 4, 1984.

168--49 FR 49639; December 21, 1984.

172--50 FR 5758; February 12, 1985.

175--50 FR 12309; March 28, 1985.

176--50 FR 15567; April 19, 1985.

177--50 FR 16682; April 26, 1985.

178--50 FR 19373; May 8, 1985.

179--50 FR 19377; May 8, 1985.

180--50 FR 20214; May 15, 1985.

181--50 FR 20786; May 20, 1985.

187--50 FR 26572; June 27, 1985.

190--50 FR 29341; July 18, 1985.

191--50 FR 29344; July 18, 1985.

192--50 FR 29349; July 18, 1985.

194--50 FR 31190; August 1, 1985.

197--50 FR 32575; August 13, 1985.

198--50 FR 33731; August 21, 1985.

199--50 FR 33734; August 21, 1985.

200--50 FR 33737; August 21, 1985.

201--50 FR 36089; September 5, 1985.

202--50 FR 36091; September 5, 1985.

204--50 FR 37863; September 18, 1985.

207--50 FR 45618; November 1, l985.

208--50 FR 45621; November 1, 1985.

209--50 FR 45624; November 1, 1985.

213--50 FR 51870; December 21, 1985.

214--51 FR 956; January 9, 1986.

215--51 FR 3185; January 24, 1986.

217--51 FR 6693; February 25, 1986.

218--51 FR 8683; March 13, 1986.

219--51 FR 9820; March 21, 1986.

220--51 FR 10521; March 26, 1986.

221--51 FR 10523; March 26, 1986.

225--51 FR 15906; April 29, 1986.

226--51 FR 15911; April 29, 1986.

230--51 FR 17346; May 12, 1986.

231--51 FR 17974; May 16, 1986.

232--51 FR 17977; May l6, 1986.

234--51 FR 22524; June 20, 1986.

235--51 FR 23769; July 1, 1986.

237--51 FR 24672; July 8, 1986.

238--51 FR 24675; July 8, 1986.

240--51 FR 27500; July 31, 1986.

243--51 FR 34415; September 26, 1986.

244--51 FR 34419; September 26, 1986.

245--51 FR 34422; September 26, 1986.

249--51 FR 45907; December 23, 1986.

252--52 FR 679; January 8, 1987.

253--52 FR 682; January 8, 1987.

254--52 FR 784; January 9, 1987.

255--52 FR 1462; January 14, 1987.

256--52 FR 2234; January 21, 1987.

257--52 FR 4910; February 18, 1987.

259--52 FR 6651; March 4, 1987.

260--52 FR 7426; March 11, 1987.

264--52 FR 11175; April 7, 1987.

266--52 FR 15505; April 29, 1987.

270--52 FR 21480; June 5, 1987.

271--52 FR 21484; June 5, 1987.

274--52 FR 22589; June 12, 1987.

275--52 FR 22933; June 16, 1987.

276--52 FR 22936; June 16, 1987.

277--52 FR 22939; June 16, 1987.

285--52 FR 32929; September 1, 1987.

286--52 FR 34917; September 16, 1987.

291--52 FR 36270; September 28, 1987.

293--52 FR 37420; October 6, 1987.

295--52 FR 41440; October 28, 1987.

297--52 FR 42071; November 2, 1987.

298--52 FR 42657; November 6, 1987.

300--52 FR 44401; November 19, 1987.

301--52 FR 46087; December 4, 1987.

302--53 FR 3565; February 5, 1988.

303--53 FR 3567; February 5, 1988.

305--53 FR 4629; February 17, 1988.

306--53 FR 10884; April 4, 1988.

307--53 FR 11612; April 7, 1988.

308--53 FR 11615; April 7, 1988.

309--53 FR 23742; June 23, 1988.

310--53 FR 23745; June 23, 1988.

311--53 FR 23748; June 23, 1988.

314--53 FR 27137; July 18, 1988.

315--53 FR 27141; July 18, 1988.

318--53 FR 32827; August 26, 1988.

319--53 FR 32830; August 26, 1988.

321--53 FR 33996; September 1, 1988.

324--53 FR 34701; September 7, 1988.

325--53 FR 34705; September 7, 1988.

326--53 FR 35080; September 9, 1988.

329--53 FR 37972; September 28, 1988.

330--53 FR 37975; September 28, 1988.

331--53 FR 37978; September 28, 1988.

332--53 FR 37982; September 28, 1988.

333--53 FR 38451; September 30, 1988.

335--53 FR 38456; September 30, 1988.

339--53 FR 38474; September 30, 1988.

341--53 FR 45861; November 14, 1988.

343--54 FR 2134; January 19, 1989.

344--54 FR 5938; February 7, 1989.

346--54 FR 10154; March 10, 1989.

347--54 FR 14967; April 14, 1989.

352--54 FR 29658; July 13, 1989.

353--54 FR 29663; July 13, 1989.

354--54 FR 29730; July 14, 1989.

355--54 FR 30554; July 21, 1989.

356--54 FR 31196; July 27, 1989.

360--54 FR 35305; August 24, 1989.

362--54 FR 38947; September 21, 1989.

363--54 FR 38950; September 21, 1989.

367--54 FR 39857; September 28, 1989.

368--54 FR 39863; September 28, 1989.

373--55 FR 433; January 5, 1990.

374--55 FR 4157; February 6, 1990.

375--55 FR 4159; February 6, 1990.

379--55 FR 12790; April 5, 1990.

380--55 FR 12793; April 5, 1990.

381--55 FR 12797; April 5, 1990.

385--55 FR 13491; April 10, 1990.

386--55 FR 13911; April 13, 1990.

389--55 FR 24246; June 15, 1990.

392--55 FR 25599; June 21, 1990.

395--55 FR 29370; July 19, 1990.

397--55 FR 32255; August 8, 1990.

398--55 FR 32257; August 8, 1990.

402--55 FR 39864; September 28, 1990.

403--55 FR 39867; September 28, 1990.

406--55 FR 49050; November 26, 1990.

409--55 FR 50187; December 5, 1990.

413--56 FR 1453; January, 14, 1991.

414--56 FR 1457; January, 14, 1991.

418--56 FR 1936; January, 18, 1991.

420--56 FR 16024; April 19, 1991.

422--56 FR 19959; May 1, 1991.

424--56 FR 21091; May 7, 1991.

425--56 FR 21096; May 7, 1991.

429--56 FR 32983; July 18, 1991.

430--56 FR 34154; July 26, 1991.

434--56 FR 46239; September 11, 1991.

435--56 FR 47694; September 20, 1991.

436--56 FR 47699; September 20, 1991.

437--56 FR 48751; September 20, 1991.

438--56 FR 48755; September 20, 1991.

439--56 FR 49636; September 30, 1991.

440--56 FR 49639; September 30, 1991.

441--56 FR 49643; September 30, 1991.

445--56 FR 49853; October 2, 1991.

448--56 FR 55785; October 29, 1991.

450--56 FR 57849; November 14, 1991.

451--56 FR 60937; November 29, 1991.

452--56 FR 60940; November 29, 1991.

453--56 FR 61182; December 2, 1991.

457--57 FR 1403; January 14, 1992.

458--57 FR 2053; January 17, 1992.

460--57 FR 14653; April 22, 1992.

461--57 FR 14785; April 22, 1992.

463--57 FR 19819; May 8, 1992.

464--57 FR 20588; May 13, 1992.

465--57 FR 20592; May 13, 1992.

466--57 FR 20595; May 13, 1992.

467--57 FR 20787; May 15, 1992.

468--57 FR 21564; May 20, 1992.

470--57 FR 21574; May 20, 1992.

471--57 FR 24199; June 8, 1992.

472--57 FR 27858; June 22, 1992.

473--57 FR 27863; June 22, 1992.

474--57 FR 27867; June 22, 1992.

476--57 FR 30168; July 8, 1992.

477--57 FR 44340; September 25, 1992.

478--57 FR 44708; September 29, 1992.

480--57 FR 46339; October 8, 1992.

481--57 FR 46344; October 8, 1992.

482--57 FR 46747; October 28, 1992.

490--58 FR 8242; February 12, 1993.

491--58 FR 11552; February 26, 1993.

497--58 FR 18035; April 7, 1993.

498--58 FR 18041; April 7, 1993.

500--58 FR 25754; April 27, 1993.

501--58 FR 25758; April 27, 1993.

504--58 FR 32311; June 9, 1993.

506--58 FR 35891; July 2, 1993.

507--58 FR 37443; July 12, 1993.

509--58 FR 40547; July 28, 1993.

510--58 FR 40551; July 28, 1993.

511--58 FR 41383; August 3, 1993.

512--58 FR 41391; August 3, 1993.

515--58 FR 49879; September 23, 1993.

519--58 FR 52030; October 6 1993.

521--58 FR 53807; October 10/18/93.

523--58 FR 62050; November 24, 1993.

524--58 FR 68480; December 27, 1993

528--59 FR 5510; February 4 1994.

529--59 FR 8141; February 18 1994.

530--59 FR 9327; February 25, 1994.

531--59 FR 10324; March 2, 1994.

532--59 FR 10324; March 4, 1994.

535--59 FR 13840; March 23, 1994.

536--59 FR 14493; March 28, 1994.

537--59 FR 15345; April 1, 1994.

541--59 FR 32937; June 27, 1994.

542--59 FR 35864; July 14, 1994.

544--59 FR 42176; August 17, 1994.

547--59 FR 43652; August 24, 1994.

551--59 FR 46718; September 9, 1994.

553--59 FR 49031; September 26, 1994.

555--59 FR 49863; September 30, 1994.

556--59 FR 50857; October 6, 1994.

558--59 FR 56333; November 10, 1994.

559--59 FR 56350; November 10, 1994.

564--59 FR 60568; November 25, 1994.

565--59 FR 62352; December 5, 1994.

567--59 FR 64623; December 15, 1994.

570--60 FR 61; January 3, 1995.

572--60 FR 3562; January 18, 1995.

SPECIES REMOVED FROM THE ENDANGERED AND THREATENED LISTS

The following list of wildlife removed from the list at Section 17.11 is provided for informational purposes only and is not codified in the Code of Federal Regulations. Only species completely removed from the list are included below. The American alligator, for example, was delisted June 4, 1987 (52 FR 21059-64) but remains in Section 17.11 due to similarity of appearance to listed crocodilians. In cases where only a portion of the vertebrate species is delisted, the entry remains in Section 17.11 in the modified form with the citation to the Federal Register indicated under ``When listed,'' for example, brown pelican and gray whale.

The Service's listing regulations at 50 CFR 424.11(c) and (d) are as follows:

(c) A species shall be listed or reclassified if the Secretary determines, on the basis of the best scientific and commercial data available after conducting a review of the species' status, that the species is endangered or threatened because of any one or a combination of the following factors:

(1) The present or threatened destruction, modification, or curtailment of its habitat or range;

(2) Overutilization for commercial, recreational, scientific, or educational purposes;

(3) Disease or predation;

(4) The inadequacy of existing regulatory mechanisms; or

(5) Other natural or manmade factors affecting its continued existence.

(d) The factors considered in delisting a species are those in paragraph (c) of this section as they relate to the definitions of endangered or threatened species. Such removal must be supported by the best scientific and commercial data available to the Secretary after conducting a review of the status of the species. A species may be delisted only if such data substantiate that it is neither endangered nor threatened for one or more of the following reasons:

(1) Extinction. Unless all individuals of the listed species had been previously identified and located, and were later found to be extirpated from their previous range, a sufficient period of time must be allowed before delisting to indicate clearly that the species is extinct.

(2) Recovery. The principal goal of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Marine Fisheries Services is to return listed species to a point at which protection under the Act is no longer required. A species may be delisted on the basis of recovery only if the best scientific and commercial data available indicate that it is no longer endangered or threatened.

(3) Original data for classification in error. Subsequent investigations may show that the best scientific or commercial data available when the species was listed, or the interpretation of such data, were in error.

Species

Historic range Former vertebrate population where endangered or threatened Former status Delisted Common name Scientific name Citation Reason Duck, Mexican Anas ``diazi'' U.S.A. (AZ, NM, TX) to central Mexico U.S. only E 43 FR 32258 61; July 25, 1978 Original data in error. Pupfish, Tecopa Cyprinodon nevadensis calidae U.S.A. (CA) Entire E 47 FR 2317 19; January 15, 1982 Extinct. Cisco, longjaw Coregonus alpenae U.S.A. and Canada (Lakes Michigan, Huron, Erie) Entire E 48 FR 39941 43; September 2, 1983 Extinct. Pike, blue Stizostedion vitreum glaucum U.S.A. and Canada (Lakes Erie, Ontario) Entire E 48 FR 39941 43; September 2, 1983 Extinct. Sparrow, Santa Barbara song Melospiza melodia graminea U.S.A. (CA) Entire E 48 FR 46336 37; October 12, 1983 Extinct. Treefrog, Pine Barrens Hyla andersonii U.S.A. (FL, AL, NC, SC, NJ) Florida E 48 FR 52740 43; November 22, 1983 Original data in error. Pearly mussel, Sampson's Epioblasma (=Dysnomia) sampsoni U.S.A. (IL, IN) NA E 49 FR 1057 58; January 9, 1984 Extinct. Turtle, Indian flap-shelled Lissemys punctata punctata India, Pakistan, Bangladesh Entire E 49 FR 7394 98; February 29, 1984 Original data in error. Butterfly, Bahama swallowtail Heracilides (=Papilio) andraemon bonhotei

U.S.A. (FL), Bahamas NA T 49 FR 34501 04; August 31, 1984 Original data in error. Dove, Palau Gallicolumba canifrons W. Pacific: U.S.A. (Palau Islands) Entire E 50 FR 37192 94; September 12, 1985 Recovered. Fantail, Palau (Old World flycatcher) Rhipidura lepida W. Pacific: U.S.A. (Palau Islands) Entire E 50 FR 37192 94; September 12, 1985 Recovered. Owl, Palau Pyroglaux (=Otus) podargina W. Pacific: U.S.A. (Palau Islands) Entire E 50 FR 37192 94; September 12, 1985 Recovered. Gambusia, Amistad (=Goodenough) Gambusia amistadensis U.S.A. (TX) Entire E 52 FR 86083 85; December 4, 1987 Extinct. Milk-vetch, Rydberg Astragalus perianus U.S.A. (UT) NA T 54 FR 37941 43; September 14, 1989 Recovered. Cactus, purple-spined hedgehog Echinocereus engelmannii var. purpureus U.S.A. (UT) NA E 54 FR 48749 51; November 27, 1989 Original data in error. Sparrow, dusky seaside Ammodramus (=Ammospiza) maritimus nigrescens. U.S.A. (FL) NA E 55 FR 51112 14; December 12, 1990 Extinct. Globeberry, Tumamoc Tumamoca macdougalii U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico NA E 58 FR 33562 65; June 18, 1993 Original data in error. Cactus, spineless hedgehog Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. inermis U.S.A. (CO, UT) NA E 58 FR 49242 44; September 22, 1993 Original data in error. Pennyroyal, Mckittrick Hedoma apiculatum U.S.A. (NM, TX) NA T 58 FR 49244 47; September 22, 1993 Original data in error. Falcon, Arctic peregrine Falco peregrinus tundrius Nests from northern Alaska to Greenland; winters to Central and South America Entire T 59 FR 50796-805; October 5, 1994 Recovered