CENSUS RADIO BROADCAST SERVICE Edition #150--For Air Beginning Week of March 6, 1995 SEGMENT #2 America Keeps on Trucking, Runs 1:14 CAGLE: With so much of America's needs travelling by truck, the motor freight industry is a good barometer of the nation's economic health. Susan Keehan of the Census Bureau looks at the latest figures. KEEHAN: The business recovery continued in 1993, with trucking and warehousing revenues up 6 percent again. The revenue was 136 billion for the industry. CAGLE: One element of the trucking industry is by far the largest--the big 18-wheelers. KEEHAN: Long distance trucking accounts for about 75 percent of the motor carrier revenue. And the long distance trucking was up 6 percent over 1992. CAGLE: And what did all those trucks carry? KEEHAN: Nearly 48 percent of the motor carrier revenue came from transporting manufactured products, such as furniture, hardware, glass products, textiles and apparel and the delivery of small packages. CAGLE: In fact, courier services were up 8 percent over the previous year. When it comes to expenses, one item dwarfs the others. KEEHAN: Annual payroll makes up about 33 percent of the expenses; purchased transportation--which includes intermodal piggybacking--makes up about 19 percent. CAGLE: And Keehan says fuel, insurance, and maintenance each account for about 6 percent of expenses for the motor freight industry. This is Maury Cagle reporting.