Eastern Kingbird

Tyrannus tyrannus

Tirano Norte±o,
Pitirre Norteño

 

Audio 2 (M. Oberle)

 
Photo: G. Beaton

 

Dark blue-gray above, and white below, with a white tip to the tail. A small red crown patch is usually hidden. Length: 22 cm.; weight: 38 g. Audio 2 (M. Oberle). Breeds over much of the USA and southern Canada; winters in central South America where it changes its diet from insects to fruit. Accidental in Puerto Rico in coastal open areas (circa 1847; 1960).

TAXONOMY: PASSERIFORMES; TYRANNIDAE; Tyranninae

 
Photo: G. Beaton

References

Arendt, W.J. 1992. Status of North American migrant landbirds in the Caribbean region: a summary. Pp. 143-171 in Ecology and conservation of neotropical migrant landbirds (J.M. Hagan III and D.W. Johnston, eds.) Smithsonian Instit. Press, Washington, D.C.

Bent, A.C. 1942. Life histories of North American flycatchers, larks, swallows, and their allies. Smithsonian Instit. U.S. National Museum Bull. 179. (Reprinted by Dover Press, NY, 1963).

Ehrlich, P.R., D.S. Dobkin, and D. Wheye. 1988. The birderÆs handbook: a field guide to the natural history of North American birds. Simon and Schuster/ Fireside, NY.

Murphy, M. T. 1996. Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus). No. 253 in The birds of North America (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia, PA, and Am. Ornithol. Union, Washington, D.C.

Raffaele, H.A. 1989. A guide to the birds of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Princeton.

Raffaele, H.A. 1989. Una guía a las aves de Puerto Rico y las Islas Vírgenes. Publishing Resources, Inc., Santurce, PR.

Raffaele, H.A., J.W. Wiley, O.H. Garrido, A.R. Keith, and J.I. Raffaele. 1998. Guide to the birds of the West Indies. Princeton.

Eastern Kingbird, Spanish text

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