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MUNMAP(2) BSD System Calls Manual MUNMAP(2) NAME munmap -- remove a mapping SYNOPSIS #include <sys/mman.h> int munmap(void *addr, size_t len); DESCRIPTION The munmap() system call deletes the mappings for the specified address range, causing further refer-ences references ences to addresses within the range to generate invalid memory references. DIRTY PAGE HANDLING How munmap() handles a dirty page, depends on what type of memory is being unmapped: [Anonymous] If the memory is anonymous memory and if the last reference is going away, then the contents are discarded by definition of anonymous memory. [System V Shared] If the memory mapping was created using System V shared memory, then the contents persist until the System V memory region is destroyed or the system is rebooted. [File mapping] If the mapping maps data from a file (MAP_SHARED), then the memory will eventually be written back to disk if it's dirty. This will happen automatically at some point in the future (implementation dependent). Note: to force the memory to be written back to the disk, use msync(2). If there are still other references to the memory when the munmap is done, then nothing is done to the memory itself and it may be swapped out if need be. The memory will continue to persist until the last reference goes away (except for System V shared memory in which case, see above). RETURN VALUES Upon successful completion, munmap returns zero. Otherwise, a value of -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the error. ERRORS Munmap() will fail if: [EINVAL] The addr parameter was not page aligned (i.e., a multiple of the page size). [EINVAL] The len parameter was negative or zero. [EINVAL] Some part of the region being unmapped is not part of the currently valid address space. LEGACY SYNOPSIS #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/mman.h> The include file <sys/types.h> is necessary. int munmap(caddr_t addr, size_t len); The type of addr has changed. SEE ALSO getpagesize(3), msync(2), munmap(2), mprotect(2), madvise(2), mincore(2), compat(5) HISTORY The munmap() function first appeared in 4.4BSD. BSD October 16, 2008 BSD |
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