POPULATION: 316,240 POPULATION CHANGE 1980-86: -4.0% BLACK POPULATION: 58.2% HISPANIC POPULATION: 18.6% POPULATION AGE 65 AND OVER: 8.8% INCOME PER CAPITA: $6,494 (1985) PERSONS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL: 32.8% UNEMPLOYMENT RATE: 10.8% BIRTH RATE: 17.5 per 1,000 population CRIME RATE: 12,264 per 100,000 population POLICE PROTECTION: 36 officers per 10,000 population COLLEGE EDUCATION: 6.3 percent with 4 years or more JANUARY MEAN TEMPERATURE: 31.3@ Fahrenheit JULY MEAN TEMPERATURE: 76.8@ Fahrenheit ANNUAL PRECIPITATION: 42.3 inches LAND AREA: 24.1 square miles; 62.4 square kilometers LATITUDE: 41@18'N LONGITUDE: 72@55'W AREA CODE: 203 TIME ZONE: Eastern