Io: Eruption plume at Pillan Patera 9.12
Below: Galileo view of a 1200 km wide region of Io on 4 April 1997 (left) and 19 September 1997 (right). Above: Successive close-up views of the area indicated, culminating with a 7.2 km long strip of lava-covered terrain imaged by Galileo...
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Image Credit: NASA  

Below: Galileo view of a 1200 km wide region of Io on 4 April 1997 (left) and 19 September 1997 (right). Between these two dates a short-lived high-temperature eruption plume occurred at Pillan Patera that distributed a 400 km wide patch of dark material around the vent, which is the most obvious difference between the two images. The fainter 1000 km diameter ring to the left marks the edge of the plume from a long-lived eruption of Pele volcano. Above: Successive close-up views of the area indicated, culminating with a 7.2 km long strip of lava-covered terrain imaged by Galileo from a range of 617 km during a close flyby of Io on 10 October 1999.  
Text credit: David A. Rothery Return to top of page