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Jupiter's
moon Europa, as seen in this image taken June 27, 1996 by NASA's Galileo
spacecraft, displays features in some areas resembling ice floes seen in
Earth's polar seas. Europa, about the size of Earth's moon, has an icy crust
that has been severely fractured, as indicated by the dark linear, curved,
and wedged-shaped bands seen here. |
Jupiter's
moon Europa, as seen in this image taken June 27, 1996 by NASA's Galileo
spacecraft, displays features in some areas resembling ice floes seen in
Earth's polar seas. Europa, about the size of Earth's moon, has an icy crust
that has been severely fractured, as indicated by the dark linear, curved,
and wedged-shaped bands seen here. These fractures have broken the crust
into plates as large as 30 kilometers across. Areas between the plates are
filled with material that was probably icy slush contaminated with rocky
debris. Some individual plates were separated and rotated into new positions.
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Europa's
density indicates that it has a shell of water ice thicker than 100 kilometers,
parts of which could be liquid. Currently, water ice could extend from the
surface down to the rocky interior, but the features seen in this image
suggest that motion of the disrupted icy plates was lubricated by soft ice
or liquid water below the surface at the time of disruption. This image
covers part of the equatorial zone of Europa and was taken from a distance
of 156,000 kilometers by the Solid-state Imaging Subsystem on the Galileo
spacecraft. North is to the right and the sun is nearly directly overhead.
The area shown is about 510 by 989 kilometers, and the smallest visible
feature is about 1.6 kilometers across. |
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