1. Seven-year war ravages Europe and changes balance of power overseas

2. American Colonies win independence from Britain

3. Revolutionaries overthrow monarchy in France

4. Captain James Cook explores Pacific

5. Knowledge of the day published in Encyclopedie

6. Major scientific advances achieved

7. Power-driven machinery brings growth to textile industry

8. Ancient Roman riches unearthed near Vesuvius

9. Peter the Great westernizes Russia

10. Development of a practical steam engine

3. Revolutionaries overthrow monarchy in France

In 1789, a bloody revolution broke out in France. The revolutionaries toppled the monarchy in 1792 and set up a republic. But political conflict, civil disorder, and violence continued in the country. In 1799, military hero Napoleon Bonaparte seized control of the government. Conflict-weary French reportedly look forward to stabilization under his leadership.

Click here and learn more about the revolutionary spirit.

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