Confucianism
Confucianism is a philosophy based on the ideas of the Chinese philosopher Confucius. It originated about 500 B.C. From the 100's B.C. to the A.D. 1900's, Confucianism was the most important single force in Chinese life. It influenced Chinese education, government, and personal behavior and the individual's duty to society.
Many people consider Confucianism a religion. But Confucianism has no clergy and does not teach the worship of a God or gods or the existence of a life after death. Confucianism can more accurately be considered a guide to morality and good government.
Confucius believed that threats to society such as warfare and rapid political change could be avoided if people emphasized sincerity in personal and public conduct. The key to orderly social life was maintaining good moral character, reverence in worship, and respect for parents. Confucius believed that when rulers behaved this way, their moral example would inspire those beneath them to lead good lives. Virtuous behavior by rulers, he declared, had a greater effect in governing than did laws and codes of punishment.
Excerpt adapted from the "Confucianism" article, The World Book Encyclopedia ©